【聊了什么】 特朗普总统的第二任期已经过去了一年，在这一年之中，美国政治是一如既往的精彩。特别是特朗普本人，不管是在内政还是外交上，都以一种不可置疑的方式，不停地发出各种指令，改变着美国。更重要的是这一系列的操作似乎并没有受到太大的阻力。如今他看起来并不是民选国家的领导人，更像是一个专制独裁国家的君主，不受到任何的约束。 为什么会出现这样的情况？这是只会发生在特朗普身上的个例，还是背后有着更深层次的原因。为什么美国总统们的权力会越来越大，民主党和共和党对于总统制的理解有何不同。为什么对于特朗普的反制措施都没有取得效果。本期节目，我们从小阿瑟•M.施莱辛格《帝王总统》出发，来试图给这一系列的问题作出解答。 本期节目为talich在《以读攻读》的串台，欢迎在各平台关注《以读攻读》。 【支持我们】 如果喜欢这期节目并希望支持我们将节目继续做下去： 也欢迎加入我们的会员计划： https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ 会员可以收到每周2-5封newsletter，可以加入会员社群，参加会员活动，并享受更多福利。 合作投稿邮箱：[email protected] 【时间轴】 04:39 今天有多少美国人觉得特朗普的权力过大了 05:59 美国国父们设计总统制的初衷 09:37 总统制与当时其他国家领袖制度的对比 13:14 美国制宪会议上如何划分总统的权力 19:03 美国总统为什么想要扩张自己的权力 22:20 为什么外交领域成为了总统扩权的突破口 26:54 20世纪，美国成为行政国家的过程 33:18 行政国家的形成为什么给了总统更大的权力 37:32 总统竞选模式的改变导致了总统候选人有了更大的话语权 42:08 罗斯福和尼克松是如何扩张总统的权力 54:15 总统如何通过任命政务官加强自己权力 58:12 美国各界对于总统扩权的态度 1:01:05 Loper 案推翻 Chevron Deference 1:02:00 政治科学家对于总统权力的看法 1:11:45 70年代开始，共和党开始推行的“单一行政权理论” 1:16:33 法律上的原教旨主义如何支持“单一行政权理论” 1:30:19 美国政治中的总统周期理论 1:36:36 特朗普政府如何通过实践扩大自己的权力（针对法院的策略等） 1:40:05 “帝王总统制”的未来走向 1:51:01 选民认知对未来美国政治走势的影响 【我们是谁】 美轮美换是一档深入探讨当今美国政治的中文播客。 我们的主播和嘉宾： Talich：美国政治和文化历史爱好者 《以读攻读》主播： 黄哲成：《现代主义文学百年》《深焦 DeepFocus Radio》《以读攻读》主播 【 What We Talked About】 It has been one year since the start of President Trump's second term, and American politics has been as dramatic as ever. Trump himself, in particular, has been reshaping the United States—both domestically and internationally—by issuing directives with an air of absolute authority. More importantly, these actions seem to have met with little significant resistance. Today, he appears less like the leader of a democracy and more like the monarch of an autocratic regime, operating without restraint. Why is this happening? Is this a phenomenon unique to Trump, or are there deeper underlying causes? Why has the power of the U.S. presidency continued to expand? How do Democrats and Republicans differ in their understanding of the presidential system? And why have all attempts to check Trump's power failed to result in any change? In this episode, taking Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.'s The Imperial Presidency as our starting point, we attempt to answer these questions. Note: This is a crossover episode featuring talich on Yi Du Gong Du. Please follow "Yi Du Gong Du" on your favorite podcast platforms. 【Support Us】 If you like our show and want to support us, please consider the following: Join our membership program: https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/americanroulette Business Inquiries and fan mail: [email protected] 【Timeline】 04:39 How many Americans today believe Trump has too much power? 05:59 The Founding Fathers' original intent in designing the presidency. 09:37 Comparing the presidency to other leadership systems of that era. 13:14 How presidential powers were defined at the Constitutional Convention. 19:03 Why U.S. presidents seek to expand their power. 22:20 Why foreign policy became the gateway for expanding presidential authority. 26:54 The 20th Century: The process of America becoming an "Administrative State." 33:18 Why the rise of the Administrative State empowered the presidency. 37:32 How changes in campaigning increased the influence of presidential candidates. 42:08 How Roosevelt and Nixon expanded presidential power. 54:15 Strengthening power through political appointments. 58:12 Reactions across various sectors to the expansion of executive power. 1:01:05 Loper Bright and the overturning of Chevron deference. 1:02:00 Political scientists' views on presidential power. 1:11:45 The "Unitary Executive Theory" pushed by the Republican Party since the 1970s. 1:16:33 How legal Originalism supports the "Unitary Executive Theory." 1:30:19 The theory of presidential cycles in American politics. 1:36:36 How the Trump administration expanded power through practice (strategies against the courts, etc.). 1:40:05 The future trajectory of the "Imperial Presidency." 1:51:01 The impact of voter perception on the future of U.S. politics. 【Who We Are】 The American Roulette is a podcast dedicated to helping the Chinese-speaking community understand fast-changing U.S. politics. Our Hosts and Guests: Talich：Aficionado of American politics, culture, and history Host of Yi Du Gong Du: Huang Zhecheng: An interesting but useless person, doing interesting but useless things. (Douban: @hzcneo) Support on Patreon | 爱发电上赞助

【聊了什么】 破纪录的政府关门终于收场，但两党关于奥巴马医保补贴的争议依然存在悬念。与此同时，爱泼斯坦档案风波引发MAGA运动的“路线之争”，特朗普罕见地失去对基本盘的完全控制。这是否是特朗普“跛脚鸭”任期的开始？ 本期节目录制于美国当地时间11月17日晚间。 【支持我们】 如果喜欢这期节目并希望支持我们将节目继续做下去： 也欢迎加入我们的会员计划： https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ 会员可以收到每周2-5封newsletter，可以加入会员社群，参加会员活动，并享受更多福利。 合作投稿邮箱：[email protected] 【时间轴】 01:03 回顾政府关门：为何民主党最终妥协 06:42 民主党内部分裂 13:08 关门斗争对共和党选民的冲击 18:37 奥巴马医保补贴的未来 24:46 民主党领导层Jeffries与Schumer的不同处境 32:42 爱泼斯坦档案如何让特朗普政府失控 43:27 MTG与特朗普的决裂：MAGA内部的路线斗争 59:23 特朗普“跛脚鸭”任期的开始？ 1:06:02 MAGA运动的未来与特朗普的政治遗产 【我们是谁】 美轮美换是一档深入探讨当今美国政治的中文播客。 我们的主播和嘉宾： 王浩岚：美国政治爱好者，岚目公众号主笔兼消息二道贩子 Talich：美国政治和文化历史爱好者 【 What We Talked About】 The record-breaking government shutdown has finally come to a close, yet the bipartisan standoff over Obamacare subsidies remains in limbo. Meanwhile, the fallout from the Epstein files has ignited an internal rift within the MAGA movement, leading to a rare moment where Trump has lost full control over his base. Does this mark the beginning of Trump's "lame duck" presidency? This episode was recorded on the evening of November 17, U.S. time. 【Support Us】 If you like our show and want to support us, please consider the following: Join our membership program: https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/americanroulette Business Inquiries and fan mail: [email protected] 【Timeline】 01:03 Recapping the Shutdown: Why the Democrats Finally Compromised 06:42 Internal Divisions Within the Democratic Party 13:08 The Shutdown's Impact on Republican Voters 18:37 The Future of Obamacare Subsidies 24:46 Democratic Leadership: The Divergent Paths of Jeffries and Schumer 32:42 How the Epstein Files Caused the Trump Administration to Lose Control 43:27 MTG Breaks with Trump: The Battle for the Direction of MAGA 59:23 The Beginning of Trump's "Lame Duck" Presidency? 1:06:02 The Future of the MAGA Movement and Trump’s Political Legacy 【Who We Are】 The American Roulette is a podcast dedicated to helping the Chinese-speaking community understand fast-changing U.S. politics. Our Hosts and Guests: Talich：Aficionado of American politics, culture, and history 王浩岚 (Haolan Wang): American political enthusiast, chief writer at Lán Mù WeChat Official Account, and peddler of information Support on Patreon | 爱发电上赞助

【聊了什么】 2025年11月4日，在美国多个州举行的地方选举中，民主党取得了压倒性胜利。从弗吉尼亚到新泽西的州长选举，再到纽约市长的争夺，民主党候选人几乎在所有关键战场都大获全胜。 这股蓝色浪潮的回归，究竟是选民对特朗普政府执政表现的公投，还是对高昂生活成本焦虑的集中爆发？本期节目，我们深入剖析这场“期期中选举”的结果，探讨其对政府关门、2026年中期选举乃至美国未来政治格局的影响。 本期节目录制于美国时间11月5日晚间。 播客文字稿（付费会员专享）：https://theamericanroulette.com/2025-election-zohran-mamdani-nyc-virgina-jersey-transcript 【支持我们】 如果喜欢这期节目并希望支持我们将节目继续做下去： 也欢迎加入我们的会员计划： https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ 会员可以收到每周2-5封newsletter，可以加入会员社群，参加会员活动，并享受更多福利。 合作投稿邮箱：[email protected] 【时间轴】 00:42 2025年选举结果：民主党取得意外大胜 04:12 弗吉尼亚州选举复盘：斯潘伯格大胜，民主党全面巩固优势 11:56 斯潘伯格是怎样的候选人？ 15:46 新泽西州选举复盘：为何谢丽尔的胜利可能比斯潘伯格更惊艳？ 22:17 新泽西州的少数族裔选票流变：民主党收复拉丁裔与亚裔选民 25:04 纽约市长选举：民主社会主义者当选，「库默王朝」终结 34:27 世代差异与竞选创新：马姆达尼如何通过社群动员年轻人？ 39:12 选举后的叙事之争：温和派与左派，谁是真正赢家？ 43:39 民主党横扫全美 47:29 民主党重回「大帐篷」模式？一体多面的政党未来 53:32 加州50号公投通过：纽森的政治豪赌与全国选区重划战局 1:03:18 展望2026中期选举 1:06:55 政府关门危机进入深水区 1:10:05 最高法院审理特朗普关税权力案，保守派大法官态度微妙 【我们是谁】 美轮美换是一档深入探讨当今美国政治的中文播客。 我们的主播和嘉宾： 王浩岚：美国政治爱好者，岚目公众号主笔兼消息二道贩子 小华：媒体人 【 What We Talked About】 On November 4, 2025, in local elections held across multiple U.S. states, the Democratic Party achieved a sweeping victory. From the gubernatorial elections in Virginia and New Jersey to the race for Mayor of New York City, Democratic candidates were victorious in almost all key battlegrounds. Is this return of the "blue wave" a referendum on the performance of the Trump administration, or an eruption of anxiety over the high cost of living? In this episode, we deeply analyze the results of this "off-off-year" election, exploring its impact on a potential government shutdown, the 2026 midterm elections, and the future of the American political landscape. This episode was recorded on the evening of November 5th, US time. Podcast Transcript (Paid Subscribers Only): https://theamericanroulette.com/2025-election-zohran-mamdani-nyc-virgina-jersey-transcript 【Support Us】 If you like our show and want to support us, please consider the following: Join our membership program: https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/americanroulette Business Inquiries and fan mail: [email protected] 【Timeline】 00:42 2025 Election Results: Democrats Score a Surprise Landslide 04:12 Virginia Election Recap: Spanberger's Big Win, Democrats Consolidate Their Advantage 11:56 Who is Spanberger? 15:46 New Jersey Election Recap: Why Sherrill's Victory Might Be Even More Striking Than Spanberger's 22:17 Minority Vote Shifts in New Jersey: Democrats Win Back Latino and Asian Voters 25:04 New York City Mayoral Election: Democratic Socialist Elected, "Cuomo Dynasty" Ends 34:27 Generational Divides and Campaign Innovation: How Mamdani Mobilized Young People Through Community Organizing 39:12 The Post-Election Narrative Battle: Moderates vs. Progressives, Who Was the Real Winner? 43:39 Democrats Sweep Across the Nation 47:29 Are Democrats Returning to a "Big Tent" Model? The Multifaceted Future of the Party 53:32 California's Proposition 50 Passes: Newsom's Political Gamble and the National Redistricting Battle 1:03:18 Looking Ahead to the 2026 Midterms 1:06:55 Government Shutdown Crisis Enters Deep Waters 1:10:05 Supreme Court Hears Case on Trump's Tariff Powers, Conservative Justices' Stances Are Subtle 【Who We Are】 The American Roulette is a podcast dedicated to helping the Chinese-speaking community understand fast-changing U.S. politics. Our Hosts and Guests: 王浩岚 (Haolan Wang): American political enthusiast, chief writer at Lán Mù WeChat Official Account, and peddler of information 小华 (Xiao Hua): Journalist, political observer 【拓展链接 The Links】 A Little-Noted Element Propelled Mamdani’s Rise: Gen Z Loneliness https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/04/nyregion/mamdani-young-voters.html Support on Patreon | 爱发电上赞助

【聊了什么】 美国经济究竟是好是坏？一边是各大公司纷纷裁员，物价持续上涨，民众叫苦连天；另一边却是股市高歌猛进，AI叙事如火如荼。本期节目我们和《起朱楼宴宾客》主播大卫翁，在狂喜播客节远程连线，探讨美国经济体感与宏观数据之间的巨大鸿沟。尽管经济前景充满不确定性，美国股市却在AI叙事的驱动下持续上涨，将科技巨头、普通投资人都绑上了一艘“大船”。这艘船能航行多久？ 本期节目录制于美国时间11月1日晚间。 【支持我们】 如果喜欢这期节目并希望支持我们将节目继续做下去： 也欢迎加入我们的会员计划： https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ 会员可以收到每周2-5封newsletter，可以加入会员社群，参加会员活动，并享受更多福利。 合作投稿邮箱：[email protected] 【时间轴】 03:35 美国政府还要持续多久 11:57 - 美国经济真的差吗？各行业体感差异巨大 28:56 矛盾的宏观数据：经济增长与就业疲软并存 37:44 特朗普对美联储和经济数据统计机构的挑战 44:15 美联储的独立性从何而来？ 57:01 经济下行，为何美股持续上涨？除了AI还有什么原因？ 1:08:17 听众问答 【我们是谁】 美轮美换是一档深入探讨当今美国政治的中文播客。 我们的主播和嘉宾： 王浩岚：美国政治爱好者，岚目公众号主笔兼消息二道贩子 Talich：美国政治和文化历史爱好者 小华：媒体人 【 What We Talked About】 Is the American economy doing well or poorly? On one hand, major companies are laying off employees left and right, prices continue to rise, and people are complaining bitterly. On the other hand, the stock market keeps surging ahead, and the AI narrative is in full swing. In this episode, we connect remotely with David Weng, host of 《起朱楼宴宾客》, at the 狂喜 Podcast Festival to explore the enormous gap between how the American economy feels on the ground and what macroeconomic data shows. Despite widespread economic uncertainty, the US stock market continues to climb driven by the AI narrative, tying tech giants and ordinary investors alike to the same "ship." How long can this ship keep sailing? This episode was recorded on the evening of November 1st, US time. 【Support Us】 If you like our show and want to support us, please consider the following: Join our membership program: https://theamericanroulette.com/paid-membership/ Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/americanroulette Business Inquiries and fan mail: [email protected] 【Timeline】 03:35 How long will the American government last? 11:57 Is the American economy really struggling? Vastly different experiences across industries 28:56 Contradictory macroeconomic data: Economic growth coexisting with weak employment 37:44 Trump's challenges to the Federal Reserve and economic statistics agencies 44:15 Where does the Federal Reserve's independence come from? 57:01 Why does the US stock market keep rising amid economic decline? What other factors besides AI? 1:08:17 Listener Q&A 【Who We Are】 The American Roulette is a podcast dedicated to helping the Chinese-speaking community understand fast-changing U.S. politics. Our Hosts and Guests: Talich：Aficionado of American politics, culture, and history 王浩岚 (Haolan Wang): American political enthusiast, chief writer at Lán Mù WeChat Official Account, and peddler of information 小华 (Xiao Hua): Journalist, political observer Support on Patreon | 爱发电上赞助