鸟瘾综合征

在城市里，纯“野生”的环境越来越少， 城市里的动物发生了什么样的改变呢？城市不只是咱们人类的地盘，也是野生动物的“超速进化实验室”。 鸽子成了“带翅膀的老鼠”。这些“宅鸟”的活动半径离家不超过25公里，他们不向往野外，城里的高楼和垃圾成就了他们的帝国。。 伦敦地铁里的蚊子也是有历史传承的，他们早在两千年前就适应了地下环境，地铁只是它们的新家而已。 在日本乌鸦会把坚果放在斑马线前，等红灯时用车轮胎压碎，绿灯时再安心地开饭。多伦多的浣熊变身开锁大师，为了吃到垃圾，它们能破解市政府耗资3100万加元研发的“防浣熊智能垃圾桶” 城市也无力让自然退场，而是迫使各种生命形式以惊人的速度重塑自我。 参考文献： 1. Carlen, E., & Munshi-South, J. (2021). Widespread genetic connectivity of feral pigeons across the Northeastern megacity. Evolutionary Applications, 14(1), 150-162. 2. Hamer, A. J., Smith, P. J., & McDonnell, M. J. (2012). The importance of habitat design and aquatic connectivity in amphibian use of urban stormwater retention ponds. Urban Ecosystems, 15(2), 451-471. 3. Jerolmack, C. (2008). How pigeons became rats: The cultural-spatial logic of problem animals. Social Problems, 55(1), 72-94. 4. Johnson, M. T. J., & Munshi-South, J. (2017). Evolution of life in urban environments. Science, 358(6363), eaam8327. 5. Nihei, Y. (1995). Variations of behaviour of Carrion Crows Corvus corone using automobiles as nutcrackers. Japanese Journal of Ornithology, 44(1), 21-35. 6. Byrne, K., & Nichols, R. A. (1999). Culex pipiens in London Underground tunnels: differentiation between surface and subterranean populations. Heredity, 82(1), 7-15. 7. Haba, Y., Aardema, M. L., Afonso, M. O., Agramonte, N. M., Albright, J., Alho, A. M., Almeida, A. P. G., Alout, H., Alten, B., Altinli, M., ... McBride, L. (2025). Ancient origin of an urban underground mosquito. Science. 8. Santangelo, J. S., Ness, R. W., Cohan, B., Fitzpatrick, C. R., Innes, S. G., Koch, S., Miles, L. S., Munim, S., Peres-Neto, P. R., Prashad, C., Tong, A. T., Aguirre, W. E., Akinwole, P. O., Alberti, M., Álvarez, J., Anderson, J. T., Anderson, J. J., Ando, Y., Andrew, N. R., Angeoletto, F., ... Johnson, M. T. J. (2022). Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover. Science, 375(6586), 1275-1281 9. Winchell, K. M., Reynolds, R. G., Prado-Irwin, S. R., Puente-Rolón, A. R., & Revell, L. J. (2016). Phenotypic shifts in urban areas in the tropical lizard Anolis cristatellus. Evolution, 70(5), 1009-1022. 10. Winchell, K. M., et al. (2023). Genome-wide parallelism underlies contemporary adaptation in urban lizards. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(3), e2216789120. BGM Monsters (feat. Katie Sky)｜Timeflies - After Hours (Deluxe Version)

都说“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，对鸟类来说，和哺乳动物朴素的棕褐色的虹膜不一样，他们的眼睛像是个万花筒，我们经常看到的有祖母绿的鸬鹚、红宝石般的黑翅鸢等等等等，色彩之丰富，让我们惊叹。 这绚烂的色彩从何而来？有是为什么会有这样的颜色？这些颜色又有什么用处？听说是“老司机”才有更漂亮的颜色？这看眼睛还能看出健康状况来？今天咱们的节目就和鸟的眼色有关。 让人震撼到无言的五颜六色 你就说我眼睛大不大，亮不亮吧（钩嘴夜鹰） 参考文献： Andrade, P., Gazda, M. A., Araújo, P. M., Afonso, S., Rasmussen, J. A., Marques, C. I.,... & Carneiro, M. (2021). Molecular parallelisms between pigmentation in the avian iris and the integument of ectothermic vertebrates. PLoS Genetics, 17(2), e1009404. Caves, E. M., Green, P. A., Zipple, M. N., Peters, S., Johnsen, S., & Nowicki, S. (2018). Categorical perception of colour signals in a songbird. Nature, 560(7718), 377–381. Corbett, E. C., Brumfield, R. T., & Faircloth, B. C. (2024). The mechanistic, genetic and evolutionary causes of bird eye colour variation. Ibis, 166(2), 560–589. Davidson, G. L., Clayton, N. S., & Thornton, A. (2014). Salient eyes deter conspecific nest intruders in wild jackdaws (Corvus monedula). Biology Letters, 10(2), 20131077. Davidson, G. L., Thornton, A., & Clayton, N. S. (2017). Evolution of iris colour in relation to cavity nesting and parental care in passerine birds. Biology Letters, 13(1), 20160783. Hudon, J., & Muir, A. D. (1996). Characterization of the reflective materials and organelles in the bright irides of North American blackbirds (Icterinae). Pigment Cell Research, 9(2), 96–104. Maclary, E. T., Phillips, B., Wauer, R., Boer, E. F., Bruders, R., Gilvarry, T., Holt, C., Yandell, M., & Shapiro, M. D. (2021). Two genomic loci control three eye colors in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(12), 5376–5390. Negro, J. J., Blázquez, M. C., & Galván, I. (2017). Intraspecific eye color variability in birds and mammals: a recent evolutionary event exclusive to humans and domestic animals. Frontiers in Zoology, 14, 53. Oehme, H. (1969). Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Färbung der Vogeliris. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 88, 3–35. Oliphant, L. W. (1987). Pteridines and purines as major pigments of the avian iris. Pigment Cell Research, 1(3), 129–131. Passarotto, A., Parejo, D., Cruz-Miralles, A., & Avilés, J. M. (2018). The evolution of iris colour in relation to nocturnality in owls. Journal of Avian Biology, 49(11), e01908. Scholten, C. J. (1999). Iris color of Humboldt Penguins (Spheniscus humboldti). Marine Ornithology, 27, 187–194. Si, S., Xu, X., Zhuang, Y., Gao, X., Zhang, H., Zou, Z., & Luo, S.-J. (2021). The genetics and evolution of eye color in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). PLoS Genetics, 17(8), e1009770. Stavenga, D. G., Leertouwer, H. L., Marshall, N. J., & Osorio, D. (2011). Dramatic colour changes in a bird of paradise caused by uniquely structured breast feather barbules. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278(1715), 2098–2104. Young, K. E., Olsen, T. W., Fernández-Juricic, E., Talbot, A. D. M., Abeson, K. R., & Dunning, J. B. (2025). An examination of iris color variation in Northern Saw-whet Owls (Aegolius acadicus) relative to sex and age. Journal of Field Ornithology, 96(2), 4. BGM： Smoke Gets in Your Eyes - New York Jazz Lounge Bar Jazz Classics Vol.3 Smoke Gets in Your Eyes - Julio Iglesias with All-4-One

最近有一款桌面放置类的小游戏非常火爆。 应该有很多观鸟的朋友全下载了吧。 作为一款在steam平台上独立发行的游戏， 他们是怎么制作的？怎么开始的？未来会怎么做？他们全是喜欢观鸟的人么？带着这些问题，我们访谈了他们团队中的重要两位，千阳还有高兴。 BGM：长渕刚 - とんぼ 我们的听友群：+V hotpeaker 请您多给我们留言啦！我们随机在本期的评论中抽中三名朋友， 送出《观鸟笔记》的游戏注册码。

今天是我们的第100期节目啦， 感谢各位朋友的支持。 这期节目是对第一期节目的一个回顾吧，我门更详细地讲述了一些关于观鸟的小故事，希望您能喜欢。 做一个节目说起来很简单，但是其实很复杂。从选题，找资料，写稿，改稿再到录音剪辑，选音乐等等，差不多需要一周的时间。 从开始做节目，我们保持了一周一更的频率，全年无休。喜欢我们就给我点赞，关注，并且多多的评论吧。 爱就杀戮的年代 各种鸟类的皮毛标本 亚里士多德的一些推测 哈佛大学校长，这是我慎重的推断 - 燕子去了月球 不要斋戒，只要铁锅炖大鹅 奥杜邦 - 不打下来，我哪里看得清楚啊 挣扎的心，颤抖的手 在我的庄园里 - 咬你一口 帽子 - 鸟类尸体展示台 三等车厢的富家女 致敬 - 为了理解而观察 歌剧望远镜也能观鸟 我一看就知道是什么鸟 大推车儿 BGM： 片头：张震岳 - 爱我别走 片尾：飘向北方 - 邓紫棋/黄明志 参考⽂献： * The Weirdest Ideas About Bird Migration - RealClearScience * The Great Migration Mystery | History Today * Medieval Lore: The Curious Myth of the Origin Barnacle Geese - Under the influence! * Barnacle goose myth - Wikipedia * Science, Superstition and the Goose Barnacle - Shorelines * On the Art of Hunting with Birds: a treatise by the Holy Roman Emperor himself, Frederick II * The Modern History of Ornithology Starts With This Inquisitive Medieval Emperor * How Bird Collecting Evolved Into Bird-Watching - Smithsonian Magazine * From 'Shotgun Ornithology' to Nature Conservation: Scientific Stories and Data from the * Field Notes of William Brewster | Ernst Mayr Library - Harvard University * Birder, Painter, Troll, and Trickster—the Secret Life of John James Audubon * Apocryphal Birding Stories & Urban Myths * Nature Conservation and William Brewster: Insights From a Lifetime of Scientific * Observations - Biodiversity Heritage Library * 1974: Charles Waterton, TAXIDERMIST and ECCENTRIC | Nationwide | Weird and * Charles waterton taxidermy hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy * The 5 Most Epic Acts of Trolling in the History of Science * Yorkshire estate known as world's first nature reserve gets Grade II listing - The Guardian * The Father and Son Who Ate Every Animal Possible - * The Victorian Father-Son Duo Who Ate Their Way Through the Animal Kingdom * Crimes of Fashion: Gilded Age Millinery and the Plight of Birds - The Frick Pittsburgh * The Bird Hat Craze That Sparked a Preservation Movement - Pacific Standard * Feathers, fashion and animal rights - Journal of ART in SOCIETY * Punch Magazine Fashion Cartoons - Victorian Roses Ladies Riding Society * During the late victorian era and early 1900s it was fashionable to wear taxidermy birds on hats. * Early Female Conservationists Promoted Bird Friendly Fashions - Racing Nellie Bly * A Hat Tip to the Women Who Started Modern Bird Conservation in the U.S. | Audubon * birdwatching and bird protection * The Project Gutenberg eBook of Bird Watching, by Edmund Selous * The ethology and life history of birds: the forgotten contributions of Oskar, Magdalena and * Research QUESTIONS: Living with a thousand birds - SPKmagazin * How Ornithology Shifted from Hunting and Collecting to Watching - Adafruit Blog * The Unintended Beauty of Starlings - Nautilus Magazine * Birds Through an Opera Glass | Horton's Books & Gifts * Secret Life of Antiques: Antique French Opera Glasses & Binoculars - Noted Naturalists | Colebrook Land Conservancy * Christmas Bird Count | Dogwood Canyon Audubon Center * The History of the Christmas Bird Count - Audubon Society of Rhode Island * "Twitching" Is Bird Watching At Its Extreme – Pet Birds by Lafeber Co. * Why the term 'twitch' ruffles feathers | Birds - The Guardian * Birdwatching goes both ways: Movement or conspiracy? - Verde Magazine * The Field Guide to Dumb Birds of North America