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航天工程节目再次开启，在讲解了火箭以及轨道设计之后，我们将迎来另一个更有挑战性的领域，载人航天。载人航天的话题我们将分两期讨论，上一期我们会聊聊“为什么要把人弄上天”，其中有我们最本源的梦想，也有现实的各种因素，但无论如何，把人送上天，都是航天工程中最令人激动的事情之一！ - 时间轴 - 00:01 开场 BGM 00:40 航天工程系列节目 00:55 Allen 博士 01:50 本期主题 02:45 脚踏实地，仰望星空 03:47 嫦娥奔月 04:07 多个版本 04:56 吞药的不同版本 05:56 广寒宫 06:43 万户飞天 07:34 命名环形山 08:18 代达罗斯 08:50 伊卡洛斯的故事 09:35 技术的进步 10:10 基本原理 11:26 边疆 12:23 轨道拥挤 12:51 频率 13:46 国际电信联盟 14:44 受技术限制 15:28 氦-3 16:25 烟雾弹 17:00 冷战 17:42 斯普特尼克1号 18:49 赫鲁晓夫 19:36 送狗上天 20:29 送黑猩猩上天 20:59 尤里·加加林 21:12 登月计划的起因 22:11 担心 23:05 载人航天的不同 24:31 不只是政治工具 25:36 太空科学研究 26:07 国际空间站 26:40 人也是实验对象 27:09 天体物理学 27:55 太空移民？！ 28:42 积累技术 30:17 相辅相成 30:53 无人舱打前站 31:42 好奇号 32:27 维持生存 33:08 载人奔火还在研究 33:42 规模变大 34:58 心情不同 35:55 集体潜意识 37:07 神舟九号 37:50 神舟九号宇航员 38:17 人气 39:16 工程方面 39:43 结尾 BGM 感谢你的收听！机核App 提供与节目配套的图文时间轴，如果本期节目让你意犹未尽，欢迎下载 机核App 收看。

「微信」或者「微博」搜索关注［早安英文］，查看更多有趣实用的中英双语节目。 笔记： 视死如归 我再也无法直视他了。 艺术家气质 她疑心很重。 鲁迅经典语录及英文翻译： Lies written in ink cannot disguise facts written in blood. 墨写的谎言，掩盖不了血写的事实。 Since someone ate crabs, others must have eaten spiders as well. However, they were not tasty. So afterward, people stopped eating them. These people also deserve our heartfelt gratitude. 第一次吃螃蟹的人是很可佩服的，不是勇士谁敢去吃它呢？螃蟹有人吃，蜘蛛一定也有人吃过，不过不好吃，所以后人不吃了，像这种人我们当极端感谢的。 tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 美味的；可口的；好吃的 *a tasty meal 美味大餐 something tasty to eat 好吃的东西 *同义词：delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的；yummy /ˈjʌmi/ adj. 很好吃的 palatable /ˈpælətəbl/ adj. 可口的；味美的 Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes? 你能告诉我怎么做出这种美味的蛋糕吗？ heartfelt gratitude 衷心的感谢 * heartfelt /ˈhɑːrtfelt/ adj. 衷心的，真诚的 a heartfelt apology/plea/sigh 真切的道歉╱恳求╱叹息 heartfelt sympathy/thanks 由衷的同情╱感谢 I'd like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you all. 我向大家表示衷心的感谢！ True fighters dare face the sorrows of humanity and look unflinchingly at bloodshed. 真正的勇士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。 unflinchingly /ʌnˈflɪntʃɪŋli/ adv. 不妥协地；不畏缩地 *补充表达：face death unflinchingly 视死如归 *unflinchingly=without flinching He faced death unflinchingly. =He faced death without flinching. 他面对死亡毫不畏缩。 获取节目完整音频、笔记和片尾的歌曲名，请关注威信公众号「早安英文」，回复「加油」即可。更多有意思的英语干货等着你！

在霓虹中抵达，霓达电台！欢迎您收听霓达电台出品的|悬疑案件CRIMINAL| 今天是六一儿童节，祝各位听众节日快乐，永远可爱！ 或许我们每个人都把儿童构建成为天真可爱的代名词，但是今天王哪跑和刘下来为大家讲述的案件，或许会解构您对儿童的认知。原来，儿童也可能是恶魔的代名词。 凶手Marry (左) 和 Norma (右) 1968年5月，英国纽卡斯尔一名四岁的男童在一栋废弃的民房中失去了生命。仅仅两个月之后，另一位三岁的男童也莫名失踪。 警方结合种种证据，不得不做出这样的推论：凶手可能尚未成年。 凶手，就是10岁的女童玛丽。那么，到底是什么让玛丽手上沾满了血腥？是先天基因（nature），还是后天环境（nurture）呢？ 受害者 Martin (左) 和 Brian (右) * TIMELINE 00:00-10:30 案件发生 10:31-25:54 警方调查 25:55-39:22 后续调查结果和分析 * Resources Nature vs. Nurture Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception, e.g., the product of exposure, life experiences and learning on an individual. https://www.simplypsychology.org/naturevsnurture. 案件过程参考： https://allthatsinteresting.com/mary-bell https://murderpedia.org/female.B/b/bell-mary-flora.htm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ9RKrFcwvA 如果您喜欢霓达电台的播客节目，请您点赞、评论和订阅！我们特别愿意收到您的意见和建议，也希望大家能够关注我们其他的社交平台（微信添加“nidamedia2”）。下期见！

年度吐槽特辑，吐完继续努力！ 柠檬变成柠檬水 欢迎您收听《柠檬变成柠檬水with Hua and Poy》中文播客。在这里，北美品牌专家Hua Yu (俞骅) 与Poy Zhong (钟丽娟)... Listen on: Apple Podcasts Spotify

“左脑负责理性右脑负责感性”算是民众对大脑的十大误解之一了。经过漫长的演化，人类大脑成了世界上最复杂的智能系统之一，它能够思考、推理、传递知识，功率却只有20瓦左右。但人脑系统也相当脆弱，极易受到焦虑、压力等情绪的影响，常常使我们的行为显得有点不可理喻。秦绍正教授的研究方向是情绪与认知神经科学，他将从自己的研究出发，告诉我们压力和焦虑等情绪对人的学习、记忆以及决策功能的影响，以及负面情绪产生时，我们能做点什么来降低不良的影响。“我们这个实验是从2008年开始的，共有5人组成，我们叫压力小团队。整天坐在一起讨论怎么样能够在大学生被放进磁共振里边之后，把他吓得足够紧张，但是又不能违背伦理标准。”

讲义下载地址 可以在地址：flipradio.3adisk.com 第三章问题意识： 在现代化进程中，我们再次扎入“中国特殊论”。当然作为一个延续至今的古典文明，特殊是一定的，但这个特殊性到底是什么呢？ 本期问题意识： 礼的出发点和其愿意实现的秩序，应当没有人会怀疑。但这样的价值真的是可以实现的吗？如果可能，为何还会有法家呢？ 我们对儒家以及其“礼”的主张已经有了一些认识，不过我想这里有个核心的疑点，就是“礼”真的能够建立生活秩序和政治秩序吗？而不是儒家的一种不切实际的“陈腐陋见”。到战国以后难道不是“百代秦制”么？ 即便我们可以认可儒家对“礼”的“应然价值”，但这套想法真的有“实然价值”么？这肯定是一个绕不开的问题。 1 实然应然：伦理秩序的难问题 从休谟提出休谟之叉，即分析命题和综合命题后，经验主义便有了一个非常坚实的基础。在休谟和后来的很多经验主义者看来，很多伦理体系之所以无效，就是混淆了应然问题和实然问题，混淆了语法的和实际的问题。这个话题我们在维特根斯坦的部分也大量接触到了。 因此对于儒家的伦理体系，依然需要通过休谟的检验。

笔记： I'm loving it这句话是麦当劳的广告词，现在在口语中使用的较多，尤其是母语为英语的人(native speakers)。*但在考试中不能这么用，因为这句话在语法上是错误的。 语法解释：静态动词 stative verbs，例如：love, hate, like, taste, smell等不能用在进行时态中。love 属于静态动词，语法上我们可以说 I love it 但不能说 I'm loving it. 口语、歌曲、广告等将静态动词用于进行时态的用法可以起到增加感情色彩、增强语气的作用。 比如我们去吃饭有道菜非常香，通常我们会说 "this dish smells good", 但如果我想表达出这道菜闻起来非常香, 就可以说 this dish is smelling good. 获取节目完整音频、笔记和片尾的歌曲名，请关注微信公众号「早安英文」，回复“笔记”即可。更多有意思的英语干货等着你！

The Curse of the Black Pear by Irene Trimble 原文 Chapter VII: On the Dauntless and the Interceptor When Will Turner woke up, his head hurt. But he thought only of Elizabeth. He ran to the governor's office. He found the governor, Norrington, and the two sailors. "The pirates have Elizabeth!" he shouted. Norrington looked at him. "Mr.Turner," he said. "You're a blacksmith. This isn't your fight. Please go." "We have to find her," Will said. "Of course we do," Norrington said. "And we will." "Jack Sparrow!" said one of the sailors. "He knows about the Black Pearl." "Go to Sparrow. Ask him!" shouted Will. "We can follow the ship! He can take us to it." "Mr.Turner," said Norrington. "Please leave us. Now!" He turned away. Will ran to Jack's cell. "Hey,you! Sparrow! Do you know the pirate ship - the Black Pearl?" "Yes..."said Jack. "Where does it go?" "It sails from the Isla de Muerta – the Island of the Dead. You know the stories. Butwhy ask me?" "They took Miss Swann," said Will angrily. The pirate smiled. "Oh,so you did find a girl..." he said. "But what can I do? I'm inhere." "I can help you," said Will. "I can get you out of here, and then you can help me!" Jack Sparrow thought about this. "Whats your name, boy?" he asked. "Turner. Will Turner." "Turner?OK, Mr. Turner. I'll help you. But first, I have to get out of this cell." Will smiled. He was a blacksmith. He could open a cell door! When Jack was free, he and Will went down to the harbor. "What are we going to do?" asked Will. "We're going to take that ship," said Jack. "The Dauntless." "Take it? You're crazy!" But Will followed Jack. The two men swam to the ship and climbed up the side. There were sailors on the ship. "Don't move!" Jack told them. "I have a gun! I want this ship." The sailors looked at Jack, then at Will. They started to laugh, "But this is a big ship," one of them said. "You can't sail it with two men!" "We can try," said Jack. "Now, leave!" The sailors looked at Jack and Will. They looked at the gun. And then they got into a small boat and left the Dauntless. From the Interceptor, Norrington saw Will and Jack on the Dauntless. "What?"he thought. "You? But how...? And where are you going on my ship?" He turned to his sailors. "Quickly," he said. "We have to catch the Dauntless. Now!" The Interceptor was a faster ship, and minutes later it was near the Dauntless. "Let'stake them!" shouted Norrington. He and his men went onto the Dauntless. Only one man stayed on the Interceptor. Norrington's men looked every where. "Find them! I know they're here!" the captain shouted. But Jack and Will weren't on the Dauntless. They were now on the Interceptor. "Hello,"said Jack to the only sailor there. The man looked at him. He looked at Jack's sword. And he looked at Jacks gun. "Can you swim?" asked Jack. "Like a fish," said the sailor. "Good!"said Jack and threw him in the water. Commodore Norrington and his men saw the sailor when he fell. "Stop them!" Norrington shouted. "Stop them!" But it was too late. The Interceptor sailed out of the harbor.