Here Be Dragons｜此处有龙

本期我们将探讨何为历史的真相，或者真相的前历史。相关诗歌文本《学者和他的白猫》在31集中（该集包含包老师清唱版白猫之诗！欢迎补课）Pangur Ban是古爱尔兰语文学中第一只有名字的猫。 本期主播：包慧怡、桑阳（Luca） 制作人：张泽熙 Veritas: the Roman goddesss of Truth 修昔底德 Thucydides (c. 460 – c. 400 BC) was an Athenian historian and general. His History of the Peloponnesian War recounts the fifth-century BC war between Sparta and Athens until the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work. (wikipedia) Clio, Muse of History [1800] by Charles Meynier [1768–1832] History 词源: late 14c., historie, "relation of incidents" (true or false), from Old French estoire, estorie "story; chronicle, history" (12c., Modern French histoire), from Latin historia"narrative of past events, account, tale, story," from Greek historia "a learning or knowing by inquiry; an account of one's inquiries; knowledge, account, historical account, record, narrative." This, along with verb historein "be witness or expert; give testimony, recount; find out, search, inquire," are derivatives of histōr "knowing, expert; witness" (as in hyperhistor "knowing all too well"), reconstructed to be from PIE wid-tor-, from root weid- "to see," hence "to know" [Watkins]. Thus it is related etymologically to Greek idein "to see," eidenai "to know," and to idea and vision. (source: https://www.etymonline.com/word/historian) * 包老师的猫“潘谷白”： * 潘谷白在书封上（包老师自绘） * 北外图书馆47种表达“图书馆”的多语种幕墙（谁能最快找到爱尔兰语？）： * Placiti Cassinesi The Placiti Cassinesi are four official juridical documents written between 960 and 963 in southern Italy, regarding disputes over several lands among three Benedictine monasteries and some local landowners. They are considered the first extant documents written in a Romance vernacular of Italy, along with the Veronese Riddle and the Commodilla catacomb inscription. * Umbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. Within the Italic languages, it is closely related to the Oscan group and is therefore associated with it in the group of Osco-Umbrian languages, a term generally replaced by Sabellic in modern scholarship. Since that classification was first formulated, several other languages from ancient Italy have been discovered to be more closely related to Umbrian. Therefore, a group, the Umbrian languages, was devised to contain them. * 彩蛋：本期背景音乐为Brian Boru's March, by Loreena McKennitt； The Harp of Brian Boru (Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig; modern Irish: Brian Bóramha; c. 941 – 23 April 1014) was the High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. He ended the domination of the High Kingship of Ireland by the Uí Néill. His harp (replica) is still in Trinity College Dublin along with the Book of Kells.

* The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon by Edward Burne-Jones * Pangur Bán * The scholar and his cat, Pangur Bán (from the Irish by Robin Flower) * The Book of Kells (c. 800 AD) is a masterfully illuminated manuscript of the four Latin Gospels, recognized as Ireland's finest national treasure and a masterpiece of Western calligraphy. Housed at Trinity College Dublin, it is renowned for its intricate Insular art style, featuring vibrant, complex designs created by Celtic monks. * 动画片《凯尔经的故事》： * Red and white martyrdom represent different ways Christians bear witness to their faith, with red martyrdom being the supreme sacrifice of one’s physical life and white martyrdom being a lifelong, non-bloody sacrifice of desires, worldly comforts, and self-will. * Pilate and Jesus on truth John 18 : 36-39 36 Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place.” 37 “You are a king, then!” said Pilate. Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reaso n I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.” 38 “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him. 39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?” 本期节目主播：包慧怡，桑阳（Luca） 本期节目制作人：张泽熙

在《女巫、魔法和猎巫小史》的第4集，我们将走入《希腊语魔法纸草文库》的奇幻世界，向古希腊人学习如何在纸莎草上苦苦劳作，诅咒某人疯狂爱上自己，嘴对嘴，头发对头发，肚脐对肚脐，并玩味古典时期至古代晚期希腊-罗马-埃及世界中性同意的种种微妙，和其他人性的、太人性的主题。 劳动节快乐！ 本期节目主播：包慧怡 桑阳 (Luca) 制作人：张泽熙 * 本期节目文本： * Marcel Israël Mauss (10 May 1872 – 10 February 1950) was a French sociologist and anthropologist known as the "father of French ethnology". The nephew of Émile Durkheim, Mauss, in his academic work, crossed the boundaries between sociology and anthropology. Today, he is perhaps better recognised for his influence on the latter discipline, particularly with respect to his analyses of topics such as magic, sacrifice and gift exchange in different cultures around the world. Mauss had a significant influence upon Claude Lévi-Strauss, the founder of structural anthropology.His most famous work is The Gift (1925).

清明时分，又到了谈论怪力乱神的季节。本节目为《女巫、魔法和猎巫小史》系列第3集。让我们走进以《水蛭书》(Leechboc) 为代表的盎格鲁-撒克逊人民间医方传统，跟随包老师、桑老师一起，探索这个混合日耳曼旧神信仰、草药和放血疗法、天主教咒语、萨满巫术体验的神奇世界。 主播：包慧怡、桑阳 制作人：张泽熙 First page of Lacnunga, beginning Ƿit heafodwræce ("against headache") * 上班前头痛无比？古英语魔法咒语来拯救！ * 大车前草 (Broadleaf plantain/ Waybrede) * Passing through diabolical mouth: * Dwarf: