经济学人 | 声波周刊 - 节目列表

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 US-Iran Ceasefire All but Collapses as Trump Reinstates Blockade / 美伊停火几乎崩溃，特朗普恢复霍尔木兹海峡封锁 The ceasefire between America and Iran all but collapsed, after Donald Trump reinstated a blockade of Iranian vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and ordered fresh strikes to degrade Iran’s ability to attack commercial shipping. Iran continued to target countries in the region, including Kuwait and Jordan, and struck two United Arab Emirates’ oil tankers with cruise missiles. America hit a tanker heading towards Kharg island, Iran’s oil-export hub. Mr Trump raised, and then quickly backed down from, the possibility of America charging a 20% fee on ships that traverse the strait. Oil prices jumped. 美伊停火协议几乎彻底破裂，此前唐纳德·特朗普恢复在霍尔木兹海峡对伊朗船只实施封锁，并下令发起新一轮打击，削弱伊朗袭击商业航运的能力。伊朗持续打击中东地区多国，包括科威特和约旦，还使用巡航导弹袭击了两艘阿联酋油轮。美军打击了一艘驶往哈尔克岛的油轮，哈尔克岛是伊朗的石油出口枢纽。特朗普先是提出对途经该海峡的船只征收20%通行费，随后又迅速收回这一说法。国际油价应声暴涨。 Iraq’s New PM Visits White House; Trump Blocked Maliki’s Return / 伊拉克新总理到访白宫，特朗普曾阻止马利基复出 Iraq’s new prime minister, Ali al-Zaidi, visited the White House. Mr Trump was effusive in his praise, describing Mr al-Zaidi as a “great leader”. The president had in effect blocked the return of Nouri al-Maliki as prime minister, viewing him as too close to Iran. Iraq’s new leader is under intense pressure to disarm Iranian-aligned militias that have launched attacks on American facilities. 伊拉克新任总理阿里·扎伊迪到访白宫。特朗普对他大加赞赏，称扎伊迪是一位”杰出领导人”。特朗普实际上阻止了努里·马利基再度出任伊拉克总理，认为他与伊朗走得过近。伊拉克新政府承受巨大压力，必须解除与伊朗结盟的民兵组织的武装，这些民兵曾袭击美方设施。 US Senator Lindsey Graham Dies at 71 / 美国参议员林赛·格雷厄姆意外离世，终年71岁 Lindsey Graham, a senior American senator from South Carolina, died unexpectedly at the age of 71. He had just returned from Ukraine and was pushing a bill to widen sanctions against Russia. Mr Trump described Mr Graham as a “great politician”, though the senator opposed Mr Trump’s first run for president, becoming a steadfast ally only after his victory. Mr Graham also supported Israel’s war aims and advocated for a tough stand against Iran. 美国南卡罗来纳州资深联邦参议员林赛·格雷厄姆意外离世，终年71岁。他刚从乌克兰回国，此前一直在推动扩大对俄制裁的法案。特朗普称格雷厄姆是一名”优秀政客”，尽管这位参议员在特朗普首次竞选总统时持反对立场，直至其胜选后才成为坚定盟友。格雷厄姆同样支持以色列的作战目标，主张对伊朗采取强硬态度。 Burnham Becomes Labour Leader, Starmer Takes Last PMQs / 伯纳姆当选工党新领袖，斯塔默完成最后一次首相质询 Andy Burnham easily secured the support of enough Labour MPs to become the party’s new leader, ensuring that he will take over from Sir Keir Starmer. Sir Keir took his last prime minister’s questions in the House of Commons. “I am proud of everything that we have achieved,” said the man with the worst satisfaction ratings ever recorded for a British prime minister. 安迪·伯纳姆顺利获得足够工党议员支持，成为该党新任领袖，接替基尔·斯塔默爵士。基尔·斯塔默爵士在下议院完成最后一次首相质询。“我为我们取得的所有成就感到自豪。“这位支持率创下英国首相历史最低纪录的政客说道。 Venezuela Earthquake Death Toll Approaches 5,000 / 委内瑞拉地震遇难人数逼近5000人 The death toll from two recent earthquakes in Venezuela approached 5,000. The government is in discussions with the IMF about tapping its special drawing rights at the fund for humanitarian uses. 委内瑞拉近期两场地震遇难人数逼近5000人。该国政府正与国际货币基金组织协商，动用基金特别提款权用于人道主义救灾。 完整版详见： 经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 Trump Airs Grievances at NATO Summit but Signs Defence Communiqué / 特朗普在北约峰会上发泄不满但签署集体防御公报 Donald Trump began the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey's capital, by airing his grievances with allies. He grumbled about their lack of support for the Iran war and said that the row over Greenland had also "hurt my relationship" with Europe, reiterating his belief that America should control the Danish territory. But he softened his tone during the gathering and signed up to a communiqué that reasserted NATO's "ironclad commitment to our collective defence". Mr Trump also made a significant concession to Ukraine by granting it a licence to make Patriot surface-to-air interceptor missiles, a response to a plea from Volodymyr Zelensky for more air-defence systems. 唐纳德·特朗普在土耳其首都安卡拉举办的北约峰会开幕之际，便向一众盟友倾诉了心中不满。他抱怨盟友并未为对伊朗的战事提供支持，还称格陵兰岛争端同样"损害了自己与欧洲的关系"，并重申他认为美国应当掌控这片丹麦自治领地。但在峰会期间，他的语气有所缓和，签署了一份公报，再度重申北约"对集体防御牢不可破的承诺"。特朗普还向乌克兰作出重大让步，批准其获得生产"爱国者"防空拦截导弹的许可，以此回应弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基提出的增配防空系统的请求。 Russia Pounds Kyiv; Ukraine Strikes Russia's Largest Refinery 2,700km Away / 俄罗斯猛轰基辅，乌克兰无人机远袭2700公里外俄最大炼油厂 The Ukrainian president's request came after Russia again pounded Kyiv, killing 28 people. A bombardment a few days earlier killed 30. Ukraine could not stop the ballistic missiles used in the attacks. Meanwhile, Ukrainian drones struck Russia's largest oil refinery at Omsk, 2,700km (1,680 miles) from Ukraine. Mr Trump said he backed Ukraine striking deep inside Russia as a means to end the war. 此前俄罗斯再度空袭基辅，造成28人遇难，乌克兰总统才提出这一诉求。数日之前的一轮轰炸已夺走30条生命。乌克兰无力拦截俄军此次袭击使用的弹道导弹。与此同时，乌克兰无人机袭击了俄罗斯位于鄂木斯克的大型炼油厂，该地距离乌克兰2700公里（1680英里）。特朗普表示，他支持乌克兰深入俄罗斯境内发动打击，以此促成战争结束。 Trump Declares Ceasefire "Over" After Iran Attacks Tankers / 伊朗袭击油轮后特朗普宣布停火"终结" Iran launched drone attacks on three tankers it said had ignored designated shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz. Mr Trump ordered new strikes on Iran and revoked the waiver of sanctions covering Iranian oil exports. Mark Rutte, NATO's secretary-general, supported America's actions as "absolutely necessary". Iran responded with attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar. The American president said that Iran's leaders were "scum" and the ceasefire was "over". 伊朗出动无人机袭击了三艘油轮，称这些船只无视了指定的通过霍尔木兹海峡的航道。特朗普下令对伊朗发动新一轮打击，并撤销了伊朗石油出口相关制裁的豁免。北约秘书长马克·吕特表态支持美方行动，称此举"完全必要"。伊朗随即袭击了巴林、科威特与卡塔尔。美国总统称伊朗领导层是"渣滓"，双方停火状态已经"终结"。 Funeral Held for Iran's Former Supreme Leader Killed on First Day of War / 伊朗前最高领袖葬礼举行，其子至今未露面 The funeral was held of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's former supreme leader, who was killed in February on the first day of the war. His coffin travelled for six days over 2,600km (1,600 miles), across five cities in Iran and Iraq. Mojtaba Khamenei, his son and successor, did not appear at the funeral; he has not been seen since the strike that killed his father. 伊朗前最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊的葬礼如期举行，他于今年二月开战首日遇袭身亡。他的灵柩巡游六天，行程2600多公里（1600英里），途经伊朗与伊拉克的五座城市。他的儿子、继任者穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊并未现身葬礼；自其父遇袭之后，他便再未公开露面。 完整版详见： 经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 Venezuela Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 2,295 / 委内瑞拉地震死亡人数升至2295人 The official death toll from two earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24th rose to 2,295, though that is expected to increase as more bodies are pulled out of collapsed buildings. With over 11,000 people injured and some hospitals damaged, the World Health Organisation said the country's health system was under strain. An American general said 900 military personnel were helping search-and-rescue operations. Delcy Rodríguez, the interim president, described the earthquakes as Venezuela's "most brutal natural catastrophe" ever, but anger mounted among Venezuelans about the government's response. Many residents say the socialist state is providing little help. 6月24日，委内瑞拉接连发生两次地震，官方公布的死亡人数已上升至2295人，预计随着更多遇难者从倒塌建筑中被搜出，这一数字还将上升。超过11000人受伤，部分医院也遭到损毁，世界卫生组织称该国的医疗系统正面临巨大压力。一名美国将军表示，有900名军事人员正在参与搜救行动。临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯将此次地震称为委内瑞拉历史上"最严重的自然灾害"，但民众对政府应对措施的不满情绪日益加剧。许多居民认为他们的社会主义政府几乎没有提供任何帮助。 Iran Attacks Ship Leaving Hormuz; US Responds with Strikes / 伊朗袭击离开霍尔木兹海峡船只，美国轰炸回击 Iran's revolutionary guards attacked a Singapore-flagged ship as it left the Strait of Hormuz. America responded by bombing military targets in southern Iran, which then fired missiles and drones at Bahrain and Kuwait. American officials signalled that the fighting was over and that vessels could "move freely" through the strait. Donald Trump said he was satisfied with ordering one-off strikes on Iran when it violates the deal with America. Indirect negotiations between America and Iran continued. 伊朗革命卫队袭击了一艘正在霍尔木兹海峡离境的悬挂新加坡国旗的船只。美国随即对伊朗南部的军事目标发动轰炸，伊朗则向巴林和科威特发射了导弹及无人机。美国官员表示战斗已经结束，船只可"自由通行"该海峡。唐纳德·特朗普称，对于伊朗违反美伊协议的行为，他对其下令实施一次性打击感到满意。美伊之间的间接谈判仍在继续。 Israel and Lebanon Sign First Diplomatic Agreement in 43 Years / 以色列与黎巴嫩签署43年来首份外交协议 Israel and Lebanon signed their first formal diplomatic agreement in 43 years, which in theory sets them on a path towards a lasting peace. The deal commits the Lebanese government to disarm Hizbullah, Iran's proxy in Lebanon. Israel would gradually withdraw from southern Lebanon, although not until the militants are uprooted. Hizbullah is not party to the agreement. 以色列与黎巴嫩签署了43年来首份正式外交协议，这为双方实现持久和平奠定了基础。根据该协议，黎巴嫩政府须解除真主党——伊朗在黎巴嫩的代理人——的武装。而以色列则将逐步从黎巴嫩南部撤军，但前提是这些武装分子必须被彻底清除。真主党并未参与该协议的签署。 Trump's 2025 Disclosure Reveals $1.4bn in Crypto Income / 特朗普2025年财务披露显示加密货币收入14亿美元 Mr Trump's financial disclosure for 2025 revealed that he reported $1.4bn in income from his family's digital-currency assets. The president has relaxed regulation of the cryptocurrency industry since taking office. The White House said that neither he nor his family "has ever engaged, or will ever engage, in conflicts of interest". 特朗普2025年的财务披露文件显示，他申报的家庭数字货币资产收益为14亿美元。自上任以来，这位总统一直在放宽对加密货币行业的监管。白宫称，他和他的家人"从未且今后也不会存在利益冲突"。 South Africa Arrests 900 in Anti-Migrant Protests / 南非反移民抗议中逮捕900人 Police in South Africa arrested 900 people during big anti-migrant protests. One person was shot dead in Johannesburg amid the looting of shops owned by foreigners. The protests followed months of anti-foreigner mobilisation and marked a "deadline" set by vigilante groups for illegal migrants to leave the country. Shops and businesses remained closed in many cities. 在南非大规模反移民抗议活动中，警方逮捕了900人。在约翰内斯堡，有人在外籍人士拥有的商店遭洗劫时被枪杀。这些抗议活动是在数月反外国人情绪高涨之后爆发的，也是某些民团为迫使非法移民离开该国而设定的"最后期限"。许多城市的商店和企业仍处于关闭状态。 Burnham Unveils Devolution Plan as He Prepares to Succeed Starmer / 伯纳姆公布权力下放计划，准备接替斯塔默 Andy Burnham, who is likely to take over soon from Sir Keir Starmer as Britain's prime minister, made a big policy speech in which he announced bold plans to relocate some governmental powers away from London. As part of his devolution vision, "Number 10 North" will be "the nerve centre of a rewired Britain" on a ten-year mission to rebalance the country. Regions would be tasked with producing "credible industrial ambitions". 有望很快接替基尔·斯塔默担任英国首相的安迪·伯纳姆发表了一篇重要政策演讲，宣布了将部分政府权力从伦敦转移出去的宏伟计划。作为其权力下放构想的一部分，"北十号府"将成为"重塑后的英国的神经中枢"，通过为期十年的努力实现国家力量的再平衡。各地区将被要求制定"切实可行的工业发展目标"。 Starmer Commits £15bn to Defence in Final Act; Burnham Must Find Rest / 斯塔默卸任前承诺150亿英镑国防投资，伯纳姆需另筹资金 In one of his final acts as prime minister Sir Keir committed £15bn ($20bn) to Britain's defence investment plan over the next four years. A third of the money is earmarked for drones and autonomous weapons systems. The plan had been delayed and the previous defence secretary resigned saying it wasn't enough to modernise Britain's defence capabilities. Mr Burnham will have to find £4.7bn to meet Sir Keir's commitment. 在担任首相的最后举措之一中，基尔·斯塔默承诺在未来四年内为英国的国防投资计划拨款150亿英镑（约合200亿美元）。其中三分之一资金将用于无人机及自主武器系统的发展。该计划此前曾出现延误，前任国防大臣也因认为这笔资金不足以提升英国的防御能力而辞职。伯纳姆需另外筹集47亿英镑才能履行斯塔默的承诺。 完整版详见： 经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 SpaceX Share Price Falls Back to Earth / SpaceX股价大幅回落 SpaceX's share price fell back to Earth, erasing some of the gains it had chalked up since an initial public offering on June 12th. The stock was listed at $135 at the company's flotation, had climbed to over $200 in subsequent days and was trading at around $155 during the middle of this week. Some $400bn was wiped off SpaceX's market value in one day, the second-biggest such loss for any company (Nvidia lost almost $600bn on January 27th 2025). Meanwhile, SpaceX launched its first bond offering, over a range of maturities, to institutional investors, which should raise $25bn. The company will use the proceeds to repay a bridge loan it took out in March when xAI, Elon Musk's AI company, and X, his social-media platform, were merged with SpaceX. SpaceX股价大幅回落，回吐了自6月12日首次公开募股以来的部分涨幅。该公司上市发行价为每股135美元，上市后几日股价一度攀升至200美元以上，本周中段的交易价格约为155美元。SpaceX单日市值蒸发约4000亿美元，创下全球企业史上第二大单日市值缩水纪录（2025年1月27日，英伟达单日市值蒸发近6000亿美元）。与此同时，SpaceX面向机构投资者推出首期多期限债券发行计划，本次发债拟募资250亿美元。公司计划将募集资金用于偿还今年3月的过桥贷款。彼时，埃隆·马斯克旗下人工智能企业xAI、社交媒体平台X与SpaceX完成合并，公司为此申请了这笔过桥贷款。 Tech Stocks Tumble on AI Valuation and Rate Concerns / 科技股因AI估值过高及利率担忧集体下挫 Other tech stocks fell heavily during the week, as concerns about the lofty valuations of AI-related firms and the prospect of higher interest rates once again rattled investors. The share prices of chipmakers such as Micron, Nvidia and Qualcomm dropped sharply. Alphabet's stock slid by 5% after two senior AI researchers said they were leaving, one to join Anthropic and the other to join OpenAI. Micron cheered investors, however, when it published its quarterly earnings. The chipmaker's revenue climbed by 345%, year on year, to $41.5bn, and net profit soared by 1,400%, to $28.2bn. 受人工智能相关企业估值过高、市场担忧利率再度上行等因素影响，本周投资者避险情绪升温，多家科技股遭遇重挫。美光、英伟达、高通等芯片制造商股价大幅下挫。谷歌母公司字母表（Alphabet）股价下跌5%，原因是公司两名资深人工智能研究员宣布离职，一人加入安索帕（Anthropic），另一人入职OpenAI。不过美光发布季度财报后，业绩表现提振了投资者信心。这家芯片厂商营收同比大涨345%，达到415亿美元，净利润飙升1400%，至282亿美元。 South Korea's Stock Market Hit by Extreme Volatility; SK Hynix Files for US Listing / 韩国股市剧烈震荡，SK海力士申请赴美上市 Trading in South Korea's stock market was also volatile. The KOSPI index, which is dominated by Samsung and SK Hynix, the country's big chipmakers, dropped by 10% in a day. The volume of share trading was exceptionally high. The Korean stock exchange's circuit-breaker was triggered for the fourth time this year. It wasn't triggered at all in 2025. Meanwhile, SK Hynix filed papers to list shares in America for the first time. It plans to start selling American depositary receipts (enabling US investors to buy its stock) on the Nasdaq exchange on July 10th and hopes to raise 45.4trn won ($29.4bn). 韩国股市本周同样剧烈震荡。由三星、SK海力士两大本土芯片巨头主导的韩国综合股价指数（KOSPI）单日暴跌10%。市场股票交易量创下天量。韩国证券交易所年内第四次触发市场熔断机制，而2025年该机制全年未曾启动。与此同时，SK海力士正式提交赴美上市申请文件。计划于7月10日在纳斯达克交易所发行美国存托凭证，方便美国投资者购入公司股票，本次上市拟募资45.4万亿韩元（折合294亿美元）。 Oracle Cuts 21,000 Jobs in 12 Months / 甲骨文12个月内裁员2.1万人 A regulatory filing from Oracle revealed that the software company has erased 21,000 jobs over 12 months, reducing its full-time global workforce to 141,000. Oracle is under pressure to reduce costs that have spiralled because of its expansion into data centres, but the job losses are higher than the forecasts of most analysts. Oracle said AI supplanted some of the workers. 甲骨文公司的监管文件显示，这家软件企业过去12个月累计裁员2.1万人，全球全职员工规模缩减至14.1万人。受数据中心业务扩张影响，甲骨文各项成本持续激增，公司面临巨大的降本压力，而本次裁员规模远超绝大多数分析师此前的预期。甲骨文表示，部分岗位被人工智能技术所替代。 JD.com Boss Predicts Robots Will Replace 700,000 Delivery Workers / 刘强东预言机器人将取代70万快递员 In China, Richard Liu, the boss of JD.Com, predicted that robots will replace the e-commerce company's 700,000 delivery workers "sooner or later". Robots will eventually handle all deliveries, said Mr Liu, and workers will need to be retrained to maintain and repair their automated colleagues. China's experiments with robot technology threaten to throw the country's army of drivers in the gig economy out of work. Last year Shenzhen airport began a service that enables passengers to order food and have it delivered to their gate by a robot. 在中国，京东集团创始人刘强东预判，机器人迟早会取代公司70万名快递配送员。他表示，未来所有配送工作都将由机器人完成，现有从业人员需要接受再培训，负责运维检修这些自动化设备。中国机器人技术的落地应用，或将让大量灵活就业的网约车、货运司机面临失业风险。去年，深圳机场上线机器人送餐服务，旅客可以线上点餐，由机器人将餐品送至登机口。 Alan Greenspan, Former Fed Chairman, Dies Aged 100 / 美联储前主席艾伦·格林斯潘逝世，享年100岁 Tributes were paid to Alan Greenspan, who died aged 100. Mr Greenspan was chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1987 to 2006, the second-longest tenure of anyone in the job. Nicknamed the Maestro for his mastery of policy and his loquacious statements, Mr Greenspan once said, "If I turn out to be particularly clear, you've probably misunderstood what I've said." 各界纷纷悼念享年100岁的艾伦·格林斯潘。格林斯潘在1987年至2006年间担任美联储主席，任职时长在美联储历任主席中位居第二。他因精通宏观政策、滔滔不绝的言论，被业界冠以"艺术大师"的绰号，他曾留下一句名言："如果我的表述听起来格外直白，那你大概率误解了我的本意。" 完整版详见： 经济学人· 商业要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 Starmer Resigns as UK Prime Minister Less Than Two Years After Landslide Victory / 斯塔默执政不到两年宣布辞去英国首相职务 Sir Keir Starmer announced his resignation as Britain's prime minister, less than two years after winning a landslide majority at a general election. The trigger for Sir Keir's decision to go was Andy Burnham's victory in a by-election. The hitherto mayor of Greater Manchester is a Labour Party favourite who will stand for party leader in mid-July. Sir Keir's time in office was plagued by broken promises and a series of U-turns, often forced by militant backbench MPs. His judgment was also questioned, as advisers and ministers, including his deputy, were forced to resign for inappropriate behaviour. Following disastrous local elections for Labour, seven ministers quit after falling out with Sir Keir. After Sir Keir announced his departure the European Union postponed a summit with Britain that had only recently been set for July 22nd. Sir Keir had promoted the summit as a chance to reset Britain's relations with the EU, but the EU wants to wait until a new prime minister is in place. 基尔·斯塔默宣布辞去英国首相职务，此时距离他在大选中赢得压倒性多数支持还不到两年。促使其作出这一决定的导火索是安迪·伯纳姆在一次补选中胜出。这位现任大曼彻斯特市长深受工党拥戴，并将于7月中旬参加工党领袖竞选。斯塔默执政期间屡次违背竞选承诺、政策立场反复摇摆，这些变化往往都是在激进派后座议员施压下做出的。他的判断力也饱受质疑：包括副首相在内的多位顾问及部长均因行为不当被迫辞职。在工党在地方选举中遭遇惨败后，又有七名部长因与斯塔默意见不合选择离任。斯塔默宣布去职后，欧盟将原定7月22日举行的欧盟-英国峰会推迟举行。斯塔默原本将这次峰会视为修复英国与欧盟关系的良机，但欧盟方面却希望等新首相上任后再进行会谈。 US and Iran Continue Talks in Switzerland; Trump Warns of Resuming Attacks / 美伊在瑞士续谈，特朗普警告可能重启攻击 American and Iranian officials concluded a round of talks in Switzerland about the next stage of their peace deal. Qatari and Pakistani mediators reported "encouraging progress" towards a lasting agreement. But Donald Trump warned that "I can do whatever I want" after a 60-day pause in fighting. The president threatened to seize control of the Strait of Hormuz and resume attacks on Iran if it does not curtail Hizbullah, Iran's proxy in Lebanon. 美伊两国官员在瑞士就和平协议的后续落实举行了新一轮会谈。卡塔尔和巴基斯坦的调解人员称，双方正朝着达成长期协议的方向取得"令人鼓舞的进展"。不过唐纳德·特朗普也发出警告称，在为期60天的停火期结束后，"我可以随心所欲行事"。这位总统威胁称，如果伊朗未能控制住其在黎巴嫩的代理武装真主党，他将强行接管霍尔木兹海峡并重新对伊朗发起攻击。 Another US-Brokered Ceasefire in Lebanon; Iran Claims Right to "Administer" Hormuz / 美再促黎巴嫩停火，伊朗宣称对霍尔木兹海峡行使"管理权" At Iran's urging, America imposed another ceasefire on Israel and Hizbullah in Lebanon. Lebanese and Israeli officials resumed talks in Washington. Iran's chief negotiator said Iran would "administer" the Strait of Hormuz after agreeing to set up a "telephone hotline" for ships passing through the waterway. Marco Rubio, the American secretary of state, said no country would be allowed to charge fees for vessels traversing the strait. An increasing number of ships have been passing through it. Oil prices have fallen back to pre-war levels. Brent crude traded below $73 a barrel. 应伊朗方面要求，美国再次促成以色列与黎巴嫩真主党达成停火。与此同时，黎巴嫩与以色列官员也在华盛顿重启对话。伊朗首席谈判代表称，在同意为过往船只开通"热线电话"的同时，伊朗还将有权对霍尔木兹海峡行使"管理权"。美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥则强调，绝不允许任何国家对通过该海峡的船只收费。目前通过该海峡的船只数量呈增长趋势。石油价格也已回落至战前水平——布伦特原油价格目前低于每桶73美元。 UN Warns of More Atrocities in Sudan / 联合国安理会警告苏丹可能再发暴行 The UN Security Council warned of more atrocities in Sudan, as the rebel Rapid Support Forces encircled El Obeid, the capital of the North Kordofan region. There are fears that the city's 500,000 residents could suffer a similar fate to those in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, where the RSF massacred civilians last year. 联合国安理会发出警告称苏丹可能再发暴行：反政府武装"快速支援部队"目前已包围了北科尔多凡首府奥贝德。外界担忧这座拥有50万居民的城市将重蹈北达尔富尔省首府法希尔的覆辙——去年那里发生了快速支援部队屠杀平民的惨案。 US Congress Passes Housing Bill but Trump Withholds Signature / 美国国会通过住房法案但特朗普拒绝签署 The American Congress passed a housing bill with broad bipartisan support. The legislation aims to expand the supply of housing by relaxing federal regulations in the hope that this will spur construction and lower costs, among other things. It does not tackle local restrictions on building. But a tetchy Mr Trump said he won't sign the act until Congress passes his election-reform bill. 美国国会以跨党派广泛支持通过了住房法案。该立法旨在通过放宽联邦法规来增加住房供应，进而带动建筑行业发展并降低房价。不过该法案并未涉及各地对房屋建设施加的限制措施。然而脾气火爆的特朗普却表示：除非国会同时通过他所提出的选举改革法案，否则他将拒绝签署这份住房法案。 Two Powerful Earthquakes Hit Venezuela / 委内瑞拉接连发生两次强震 Two powerful earthquakes hit Venezuela causing multiple casualties. The epicentre was San Felipe, 200km (125 miles) west of Caracas, but buildings collapsed in the capital too and transport systems were closed. America said it would send search-and-rescue teams and medical and humanitarian supplies to the country. The earthquakes struck during a national holiday, so many residents were at home and not at work. The casualties are expected to rise. 委内瑞拉接连发生两次强震，造成大量人员伤亡。震中位于加拉加斯以西200公里的圣费利佩，首都也有建筑物倒塌，交通系统暂时陷入瘫痪。美国表示，将向该国派遣搜救队以及医疗和人道主义物资。地震发生恰逢国家法定节假日，因此许多居民留在家中，没有上班。伤亡人数预计将会上升。 完整版详见： 经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 US and Iran Sign 14-Point Preliminary Agreement to End War / 美伊签署14点初步协议结束近四个月冲突 America and Iran signed a 14-point preliminary agreement to end their almost-four-month war. Donald Trump and Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran's president, signed the document separately. The Strait of Hormuz will be reopened to shipping as peace talks begin that aim for a final deal in 60 days. A $300bn reconstruction fund for Iran is one sticking-point. It was unclear what this would entail, but Mr Trump said America would not contribute. America may lift sanctions on Iran, however, depending on negotiations about its nuclear programme. Earlier, Mr Trump noted that the agreement was only a memorandum of understanding, and "if they don't behave, we'll go right back to dropping bombs". Back home, Republicans expressed dismay at the deal. The draft agreement also calls for an end to the fighting in Lebanon, though there was some debate as to what that means. Mike Huckabee, America's ambassador in Jerusalem, said it did not refer to Hizbullah, which continues to fire missiles into Israel. And Israeli and American officials suggested it did not entail Israel pulling out from southern Lebanon, where it has been fighting Iran's proxy militia. Talks progressed on a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon that may allow residents who fled the area to return home. 美国和伊朗签署了一项包含14项内容的初步协议，旨在结束双方持续近四个月的冲突。唐纳德·特朗普与伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬分别在该协议上签字。随着和平谈判启动，霍尔木兹海峡将重新开放航运，相关谈判的目标是在60天内达成最终协议。3000亿美元的伊朗重建基金是一个关键问题。尚不清楚这将意味着什么，但特朗普表示美国不会贡献任何力量。美国可能会解除对伊朗的制裁，但具体取决于有关其核计划的谈判结果。此前，特朗普表示，该协议只是一份谅解备忘录，"如果他们不遵守，我们将立即重新投放炸弹"。美国国内的共和党人对这项协议表示失望。该草案协议还呼吁结束黎巴嫩的战斗，尽管对于"这意味着什么"存在一些争议。美国驻耶路撒冷大使迈克·哈科贝表示，这指的并不是持续向以色列发射导弹的真主党。以色列和美国官员表示，这并不意味着以色列将从黎巴嫩南部撤军，该地区一直是其与伊朗支持的民兵组织交战的地方。以色列与黎巴嫩之间的停火谈判正在推进，这可能使逃离该地区的居民得以返回家园。 G7 Pledges Full Support for Ukraine at Évian Summit / G7峰会全力支持乌克兰，承诺加强对俄制裁 The G7 issued a statement at its latest meeting that gave full support to Ukraine's territorial integrity and pledged to impose more sanctions on Russia. America supported the statement. Mr Trump, who attended the summit in the French lakeside resort of Évian-les-Bains, described his meeting with Volodymyr Zelensky as "very good". "Russia should make a deal," the American president said, and "I'm gonna do whatever I can" to get one. 七国集团在最新一次会议上发表声明，全面支持乌克兰的领土完整，并承诺对俄罗斯实施更多制裁。美国支持了该声明。特朗普在法国湖畔度假胜地埃维昂莱班出席峰会时，称与泽连斯基的会面"非常愉快"。"俄罗斯应该达成协议，"美国总统说，"我会尽一切努力去促成。 Royal Navy Boards Russian Shadow Fleet Vessel in English Channel / 英国皇家海军在英吉利海峡登检俄罗斯影子舰队船只 Britain's Royal Navy boarded a vessel from Russia's shadow fleet in the English Channel. The operation passed without incident, but some reports questioned the timing, as it followed a political row in Britain over defence spending that resulted in the resignation of the defence secretary and the minister for armed forces. Both men have criticised Sir Keir Starmer's commitment to invest in defence. 英国皇家海军在英吉利海峡登上了来自俄罗斯影子舰队的一艘船只。此次行动顺利进行，但一些报道质疑其时间安排，因为此前英国因国防开支问题爆发政治争议，导致国防大臣和武装部队部长辞职。两人均批评了基尔·斯塔默致力于加大国防投资的立场。 完整版详见： 经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 Fed Holds Rates in First Decision Under New Chair Warsh / 美联储新主席沃什任内首次议息维持利率不变 The Federal Reserve left interest rates on hold, its first decision under Kevin Warsh as chairman. With inflationary pressure on the rise, the Fed abandoned the trajectory it maintained at previous meetings towards an easing of monetary policy. No one on the policy committee voted for a rate cut. In an indication of the start of the Warsh era, the central bank's statement was very short, asserting that it would deliver price stability. 美联储维持利率不变，这是凯文·沃什担任主席期间的首次决策。随着通胀压力上升，美联储放弃了此前会议中维持的货币政策宽松路径。政策委员会上没有人投票支持降息。作为沃什领导的美联储时代的开端标志，央行的声明非常简短，仅表示将实现价格稳定。 Bank of Japan Raises Rate to Highest Since 1995 / 日本央行加息至1995年以来最高水平 The Bank of Japan lifted its key interest rate from 0.75% to 1%, taking it to its highest level since 1995. After two decades of deflation consumer prices in Japan rose steadily after the pandemic. The annual inflation rate has been well under 2% this year, but higher energy prices as a result of the Iran conflict are driving up costs. Wholesale inflation soared in April and in May, to 6.3%. 日本银行将主要利率从0.75%上调至1%，达到自1995年以来的最高水平。在经历了二十年的通缩之后，日本的消费者价格在疫情后持续上涨。今年的年通胀率一直低于2%，但由于伊朗冲突导致能源价格上涨，生活成本正在上升。4月和5月，批发物价上涨迅猛，达到6.3%。 Trump Administration Imposes Export Controls on Anthropic's AI / 特朗普政府对Anthropic最先进AI实施出口管制 The Trump administration imposed export controls on Anthropic's most advanced AI, ordering the firm to block non-Americans from accessing its latest Fable and Mythos models. The government issued the decree apparently after Andy Jassy, the boss of Amazon, alerted officials to a "jailbreak" his researchers had found in Fable that bypasses safety protocols. Lacking the ability to distinguish between citizen and non-citizen users, Anthropic suspended access to Fable everywhere, even internally. The government's decree underlined America's control of AI frontier technology, and heightened angst among America's allies about how far they lag behind the US. 特朗普政府对Anthropic最先进的人工智能实施了出口管制，下令该公司阻止非美国公民访问其最新的Fable和Mythos模型。政府发布该法令，显然是因为亚马逊公司首席执行官安迪·贾西向官员通报了其研究人员在Fable中发现的"越狱"行为，该行为绕过了安全协议。由于无法区分公民用户和非公民用户，Anthropic已在所有地方暂停了对Fable的访问权限，包括内部系统。政府的法令强调了美国对人工智能前沿技术的掌控，加剧了美国盟友对自身与美国差距之大的焦虑。 European Parliament Approves Trade Deal with US / 欧洲议会批准与美国的贸易协议 The European Parliament approved the trade deal with America that was agreed to in principle last year. European legislators postponed previous votes on the pact because of rows with the Trump administration over Greenland and the uncertainty caused by the Supreme Court's reversal of Donald Trump's tariffs. Mr Trump had threatened to increase duties on imports of European cars unless the parliament approved the agreement by July 4th. 欧洲议会已批准了去年在原则上与美国达成的贸易协议。欧洲立法机构因与特朗普政府在格陵兰问题上的分歧，以及最高法院推翻唐纳德·特朗普关税所引发的不确定性，推迟了此前对该协议的投票。特朗普曾威胁，除非议会于7月4日前批准该协议，否则将提高对欧洲汽车的进口关税。 SpaceX IPO Smashes World Record; Musk's Wealth Hits $1.3trn / SpaceX上市创全球最大IPO纪录，马斯克财富达1.3万亿美元 The share price of SpaceX soared by 50% in the days following its initial public offering, lifting it to a market valuation of almost $2.7trn and challenging Amazon for the spot of world's fifth-biggest listed company (behind Nvidia, Alphabet, Apple and Microsoft). The company raised $85.7bn on its first day of trading once underwriters bought additional shares, smashing the record for the world's largest-ever IPO. Elon Musk's personal wealth has jumped to $1.3trn according to Bloomberg. Even if that was reduced by $1trn he would still be the world's richest person. SpaceX在首次公开募股后的几天内股价飙升50%，市值升至近2.7万亿美元，挑战亚马逊成为全球第五大上市公司（仅次于英伟达、谷歌、苹果和微软）。该公司在首次交易日通过承销商购买额外股份，筹集了857亿美元，创下全球有史以来最大规模IPO的纪录。据彭博社报道，埃隆·马斯克的个人财富已跃升至1.3万亿美元。即使减少一万亿美元，他仍然会是世界上最富有的人。 完整版详见： 经济学人· 商业要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2 双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 阿帕奇直升机被击落后美国对伊朗发起"自卫打击" US Launches "Self-Defence Strikes" on Iran After Apache Downing America launched "self-defence strikes" against Iran after Donald Trump blamed the Islamic regime for downing an army Apache helicopter. Iran retaliated by attacking American bases and several other sites across the Middle East. Most of the missiles and drones were intercepted. Mr Trump warned that Iran would have to "pay the price" for taking too long to negotiate a peace deal; Pete Hegseth, America's defence secretary, said "we'll negotiate with bombs". Before that, Israel bombed Iran for the first time since April. Iran had triggered the Israeli response by firing missiles and drones at northern Israel. That followed Israeli strikes on Hizbullah, an Iranian-proxy militia, in Beirut, Lebanon's capital. 唐纳德·特朗普指责伊朗伊斯兰政权击落美军一架阿帕奇武装直升机后，美国对伊朗发起了多轮"自卫打击"。伊朗随即展开报复，袭击了中东多地的美军基地及其他多处目标。绝大多数导弹与无人机都被拦截。特朗普警告，伊朗若迟迟不愿就和平协议展开谈判，必将"付出代价"；美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞思直言："我们将用炸弹展开谈判。在此之前，以色列自4月以来首次空袭伊朗。此前伊朗向以色列北部发射导弹、无人机，由此招致以色列的军事反击。冲突的导火索可以追溯到以色列空袭位于黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的、由伊朗扶持的民兵组织真主党。 巴勒斯坦婴儿在约旦河西岸被以色列士兵射杀 Palestinian Baby Killed by Israeli Soldier in West Bank The funeral was held for a Palestinian baby killed by an Israeli soldier in the West Bank. The baby was in a car that the soldier apparently perceived to be a threat and fired at as it approached a checkpoint, though the baby's father said he had stopped the vehicle. The Israel Defence Forces admitted that the family were "uninvolved civilians" and offered its "deep sorrow". Israeli military police have opened an investigation. 约旦河西岸，人们为一名被以色列士兵射杀的巴勒斯坦婴儿举行了葬礼。事发时婴儿身处一辆行驶的汽车中，这名士兵认为该车靠近检查站时存在安全威胁，随即开枪射击，婴儿父亲则表示自己当时早已将车辆停下。以色列国防军承认这一家人是"无关平民"，并对此表达深切哀悼。以色列宪兵部队已就此事件立案调查。 刚果埃博拉已致逾百人死亡；肯尼亚抗议持续 Over 100 Dead from Ebola in DRC; Kenya Protests Continue Officials in the Democratic Republic of Congo said more than 100 people have died of Ebola since mid-May. Meanwhile, police in the Kenyan town of Nanyuki fired tear-gas at protesters who continue to demonstrate against the construction of an Ebola quarantine centre for American citizens based in Africa. 刚果民主共和国官方通报，自5月中旬以来，该国已有超百人因感染埃博拉病毒死亡。与此同时，肯尼亚纳纽基镇的警方使用催泪瓦斯驱散抗议民众，当地民众持续示威，反对美方在当地为驻非美国公民修建埃博拉隔离收治中心。 南非反移民暴力蔓延，大批移民遭遣返 Anti-Migrant Violence Sweeps South Africa In South Africa more migrants were repatriated to their home countries amid a wave of violence directed at foreign workers. Anti-migrant groups have warned illegal migrants to leave by June 30th. Cyril Ramaphosa, the president, announced new measures to crack down on unlawful immigration, but also said there was "no space for xenophobia" in South Africa. Separately, at least 12 people were killed when gunmen opened fire on a slum near Johannesburg. 南非爆发多起针对外籍务工人员的暴力事件，大批移民被遣返回原籍国。反移民团体向非法移民发出最后通牒，要求其在6月30日前离境。南非总统西里尔·拉马福萨出台新规严厉打击非法入境行为，同时表态：南非绝不允许仇外情绪滋生蔓延。另外，约翰内斯堡近郊一处贫民窟遭遇枪手扫射袭击，至少12人遇难。

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2 双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 核心: 新事儿(对方还不知道的)→ 降调 ↘ 老事儿(俩人都聊过的)→ 升调 ↗ A:I'm trying to get fit, so I've decided to go on a diet. (我想瘦点,准备节食。) B:You CAN'T just eat LESS ↗, you'll HAVE to do more EXercise ↘. (光少吃可不够,你还得多运动。) "少吃" 已经隐含在 A 说的"节食"里了 → 老的 → 升调 "多运动" 是 B 给的新建议 → 降调 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2 双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 Tip 1:辅音 + 元音,直接连 前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个以元音开头——直接粘一起。 pick it up → pi-ki-tup thank you → than-kyou find out → fin-dout an apple → a-napple Tip 2:/h/ 在弱读位置,经常被吞掉 代词 he/him/her/his 在句子中间不重读,/h/ 就消失了。 kill her → 听起来就是 killer kill him → kil'm tell her → tel-ler I told him → ai-tol-dim Tip 3:相邻同位音弱化 辅音重叠或者发音位置接近,前一个会被吃掉。 household → 听感是 housold,中间 d/h 都模糊 next day → neks-day,/t/ 几乎没了 good day → gud-day,前面 d 弱化 怎么练? 最有效的方法是听写对比法: 找 30 秒新闻,先盲听 把没听清的地方画出来 对照原文,看是哪种连读规则导致没听懂 跟读时,故意把这些连读"懒"地读出来——别一个词一个词蹦 练 1 个月,耳朵会被"调"过来。 学连读不是为了说得快,是为了能听懂别人。 你自己慢一点都没关系,但耳朵必须能识别这些规则,不然听力永远卡在某个水平。 下期看点： 《EP 4·升降调那点事儿》 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2 双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 Tip 1:连词、副词、形容词、介词,只要 ≥2 个音节,就要重读 be-TWEEN,后半段要拉长、抬高。 how-EV-er,中间那个 EV 要拎起来。 Tip 2:hers、theirs、mine 这些"独立的代词"要重读 her/their ：弱读 但 hers、theirs 这种"独立形式",必须重读。 "It's HERS." 里 hers 要又重又长。 Tip 3:a/the/an 一般不重读,但"强调"时要重读 the book 里的 the 几乎听不见,弱读成 /ðə/。 但要是想强调:He's THE best.(他是那个最厉害的) 这时 the 要拉长,音变成 /ðiː/。 Tip 4:some、any 在句尾要重读 句中:Do you have any books? —— any 弱读。 句尾:Do you have ANY? —— any 重读拖长。 Tip 5(最重要):复合词的重音规律 记 3 组就行: n.+n. 重音在前:BLACKboard(黑板)、GREENhouse(温室) adj.+n. 重音在后:black BOARD(黑色的板)、green HOUSE(绿色房子) v.+n. 重音在后:eat APples、make DINner 这就是为啥 GREENhouse 是温室,green HOUSE 是绿色房子——同样的字,重音放哪儿,意思完全两回事。 所以以后看到名词词组,先想一下重音在哪。 这个习惯一养成,你的口语立马有质感。 下期看点： 《EP 3·连读那点事儿》 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.

【栏目介绍】国内Top 2 双语播音专业出品，5分钟带你高效复盘每周全球政经要闻。配套中英双语对照，以专业声线还原地道新闻播报节奏，助你在碎片时间同步全球视野，沉浸式练就地道语感。 【免责声明】 本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。 本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。 请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。 【内容索引】 US and Iran Fail Again to Reach a Deal / 美伊再次未能达成协议 America and Iran once again failed to reach a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and remove the spectre of war from the region. Before leaving for his trip to China Mr Trump claimed America would win the war "one way or the other". Diplomats say the two sides still disagree on the duration of a moratorium for uranium enrichment, what to do with Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium, and whether Iran should dismantle nuclear facilities, among other things. 美国和伊朗再次未能就重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、消除该地区战争威胁的问题达成协议。在前往中国之前，特朗普声称美国"无论如何"都能赢得这场战争。外交官们表示，双方仍在诸多问题上存在分歧：比如铀浓缩活动的暂停时间、如何处理伊朗储存的高浓缩铀问题，以及伊朗是否应拆除其核设施等等。 India Urges Citizens to Conserve Fuel and Avoid Buying Gold / 印度呼吁民众节约燃料并避免购买海外黄金 In India Narendra Modi urged his fellow citizens to conserve fuel, hold more online meetings and reduce travel to help combat the energy crunch. The prime minister also said Indians should avoid buying gold from abroad in order to save foreign exchange. The government then raised duties on overseas gold purchases. 在印度，纳伦德拉·莫迪呼吁民众节约燃料、多采用线上会议方式交流，并减少出行次数，以应对能源短缺问题。印度总理还建议印度人避免从国外购买黄金，从而节省外汇。随后，政府提高了对海外购金行为的征税力度。 Starmer Faces Most Serious Leadership Threat After Labour's Heavy Election Losses / 工党惨败后斯塔默面临最严峻领导权挑战 Sir Keir Starmer faced the most serious threat yet to his leadership of Britain's Labour Party, and thus as prime minister, after several ministers resigned from the government and party rivals circled to launch a leadership challenge. This came after Labour suffered a heavy defeat in elections in Scotland and Wales and council elections in England, which suggested that the populist-right Reform UK is on course to be the biggest party at a general election. One of the ministers who resigned, Wes Streeting, the health secretary, said it was clear Sir Keir would not lead Labour into that next election. In those elections Labour lost 1,500 councillors in England and Reform gained a similar number. The Greens cut into Labour's heartlands in inner London. The Conservatives lost nearly 600 councillors overall, but won back Westminster council from Labour. Labour lost control of the parliament in Wales for the first time since devolution in 1999 as Plaid Cymru, the Welsh nationalists, surged to victory. In Scotland the Nationalists won another term in the devolved parliament but fell short of a majority. The SNP's share of the constituency vote dropped sharply to 38%. 基尔·斯塔默面临着英国工党领导地位的最大挑战，因为他手下的几名部长辞职了，而党内的竞争对手们也准备发起对他的领导权的挑战。此前，工党在苏格兰和威尔士的选举中惨败，而在英格兰的地方选举中也表现不佳。这表明，主张民粹主义政策的"改革英国"党有可能在下次大选中成为最大政党。辞职的部长之一、卫生大臣韦斯·斯特里廷表示，显然基尔·斯塔默无法带领工党赢得下一次选举。在这次选举中，工党在英格兰失去了1500名议员席位。而"改革英国"党则获得了相当数量的席位。绿党则削弱了工党在伦敦市中心的势力。虽然保守党总共失去了近600个议员席位，但却从工党手中夺回了威斯敏斯特议会的控制权。自1999年权力下放以来，工党首次失去了对威尔士议会的控制权，因为威尔士民族主义政党"威尔士民族党"取得了胜利。在苏格兰，民族主义者再次赢得了地方议会的席位，但未能获得多数席位。苏格兰民族党的得票率大幅下降至38%。 完整版详见： 经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week 如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。 Stay informed, stay happy.