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本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。
本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。
请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。
【内容索引】
Venezuela Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 2,295 / 委内瑞拉地震死亡人数升至2295人
The official death toll from two earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24th rose to 2,295, though that is expected to increase as more bodies are pulled out of collapsed buildings. With over 11,000 people injured and some hospitals damaged, the World Health Organisation said the country's health system was under strain. An American general said 900 military personnel were helping search-and-rescue operations. Delcy Rodríguez, the interim president, described the earthquakes as Venezuela's "most brutal natural catastrophe" ever, but anger mounted among Venezuelans about the government's response. Many residents say the socialist state is providing little help.
6月24日，委内瑞拉接连发生两次地震，官方公布的死亡人数已上升至2295人，预计随着更多遇难者从倒塌建筑中被搜出，这一数字还将上升。超过11000人受伤，部分医院也遭到损毁，世界卫生组织称该国的医疗系统正面临巨大压力。一名美国将军表示，有900名军事人员正在参与搜救行动。临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯将此次地震称为委内瑞拉历史上"最严重的自然灾害"，但民众对政府应对措施的不满情绪日益加剧。许多居民认为他们的社会主义政府几乎没有提供任何帮助。
Iran Attacks Ship Leaving Hormuz; US Responds with Strikes / 伊朗袭击离开霍尔木兹海峡船只，美国轰炸回击
Iran's revolutionary guards attacked a Singapore-flagged ship as it left the Strait of Hormuz. America responded by bombing military targets in southern Iran, which then fired missiles and drones at Bahrain and Kuwait. American officials signalled that the fighting was over and that vessels could "move freely" through the strait. Donald Trump said he was satisfied with ordering one-off strikes on Iran when it violates the deal with America. Indirect negotiations between America and Iran continued.
伊朗革命卫队袭击了一艘正在霍尔木兹海峡离境的悬挂新加坡国旗的船只。美国随即对伊朗南部的军事目标发动轰炸，伊朗则向巴林和科威特发射了导弹及无人机。美国官员表示战斗已经结束，船只可"自由通行"该海峡。唐纳德·特朗普称，对于伊朗违反美伊协议的行为，他对其下令实施一次性打击感到满意。美伊之间的间接谈判仍在继续。
Israel and Lebanon Sign First Diplomatic Agreement in 43 Years / 以色列与黎巴嫩签署43年来首份外交协议
Israel and Lebanon signed their first formal diplomatic agreement in 43 years, which in theory sets them on a path towards a lasting peace. The deal commits the Lebanese government to disarm Hizbullah, Iran's proxy in Lebanon. Israel would gradually withdraw from southern Lebanon, although not until the militants are uprooted. Hizbullah is not party to the agreement.
以色列与黎巴嫩签署了43年来首份正式外交协议，这为双方实现持久和平奠定了基础。根据该协议，黎巴嫩政府须解除真主党——伊朗在黎巴嫩的代理人——的武装。而以色列则将逐步从黎巴嫩南部撤军，但前提是这些武装分子必须被彻底清除。真主党并未参与该协议的签署。
Trump's 2025 Disclosure Reveals $1.4bn in Crypto Income / 特朗普2025年财务披露显示加密货币收入14亿美元
Mr Trump's financial disclosure for 2025 revealed that he reported $1.4bn in income from his family's digital-currency assets. The president has relaxed regulation of the cryptocurrency industry since taking office. The White House said that neither he nor his family "has ever engaged, or will ever engage, in conflicts of interest".
特朗普2025年的财务披露文件显示，他申报的家庭数字货币资产收益为14亿美元。自上任以来，这位总统一直在放宽对加密货币行业的监管。白宫称，他和他的家人"从未且今后也不会存在利益冲突"。
South Africa Arrests 900 in Anti-Migrant Protests / 南非反移民抗议中逮捕900人
Police in South Africa arrested 900 people during big anti-migrant protests. One person was shot dead in Johannesburg amid the looting of shops owned by foreigners. The protests followed months of anti-foreigner mobilisation and marked a "deadline" set by vigilante groups for illegal migrants to leave the country. Shops and businesses remained closed in many cities.
在南非大规模反移民抗议活动中，警方逮捕了900人。在约翰内斯堡，有人在外籍人士拥有的商店遭洗劫时被枪杀。这些抗议活动是在数月反外国人情绪高涨之后爆发的，也是某些民团为迫使非法移民离开该国而设定的"最后期限"。许多城市的商店和企业仍处于关闭状态。
Burnham Unveils Devolution Plan as He Prepares to Succeed Starmer / 伯纳姆公布权力下放计划，准备接替斯塔默
Andy Burnham, who is likely to take over soon from Sir Keir Starmer as Britain's prime minister, made a big policy speech in which he announced bold plans to relocate some governmental powers away from London. As part of his devolution vision, "Number 10 North" will be "the nerve centre of a rewired Britain" on a ten-year mission to rebalance the country. Regions would be tasked with producing "credible industrial ambitions".
有望很快接替基尔·斯塔默担任英国首相的安迪·伯纳姆发表了一篇重要政策演讲，宣布了将部分政府权力从伦敦转移出去的宏伟计划。作为其权力下放构想的一部分，"北十号府"将成为"重塑后的英国的神经中枢"，通过为期十年的努力实现国家力量的再平衡。各地区将被要求制定"切实可行的工业发展目标"。
Starmer Commits £15bn to Defence in Final Act; Burnham Must Find Rest / 斯塔默卸任前承诺150亿英镑国防投资，伯纳姆需另筹资金
In one of his final acts as prime minister Sir Keir committed £15bn ($20bn) to Britain's defence investment plan over the next four years. A third of the money is earmarked for drones and autonomous weapons systems. The plan had been delayed and the previous defence secretary resigned saying it wasn't enough to modernise Britain's defence capabilities. Mr Burnham will have to find £4.7bn to meet Sir Keir's commitment.
在担任首相的最后举措之一中，基尔·斯塔默承诺在未来四年内为英国的国防投资计划拨款150亿英镑（约合200亿美元）。其中三分之一资金将用于无人机及自主武器系统的发展。该计划此前曾出现延误，前任国防大臣也因认为这笔资金不足以提升英国的防御能力而辞职。伯纳姆需另外筹集47亿英镑才能履行斯塔默的承诺。
完整版详见：
经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week
如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。
Stay informed, stay happy.
【免责声明】
本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。
本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。
请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。
【内容索引】
Venezuela Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 2,295 / 委内瑞拉地震死亡人数升至2295人
The official death toll from two earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24th rose to 2,295, though that is expected to increase as more bodies are pulled out of collapsed buildings. With over 11,000 people injured and some hospitals damaged, the World Health Organisation said the country's health system was under strain. An American general said 900 military personnel were helping search-and-rescue operations. Delcy Rodríguez, the interim president, described the earthquakes as Venezuela's "most brutal natural catastrophe" ever, but anger mounted among Venezuelans about the government's response. Many residents say the socialist state is providing little help.
6月24日，委内瑞拉接连发生两次地震，官方公布的死亡人数已上升至2295人，预计随着更多遇难者从倒塌建筑中被搜出，这一数字还将上升。超过11000人受伤，部分医院也遭到损毁，世界卫生组织称该国的医疗系统正面临巨大压力。一名美国将军表示，有900名军事人员正在参与搜救行动。临时总统德尔西·罗德里格斯将此次地震称为委内瑞拉历史上"最严重的自然灾害"，但民众对政府应对措施的不满情绪日益加剧。许多居民认为他们的社会主义政府几乎没有提供任何帮助。
Iran Attacks Ship Leaving Hormuz; US Responds with Strikes / 伊朗袭击离开霍尔木兹海峡船只，美国轰炸回击
Iran's revolutionary guards attacked a Singapore-flagged ship as it left the Strait of Hormuz. America responded by bombing military targets in southern Iran, which then fired missiles and drones at Bahrain and Kuwait. American officials signalled that the fighting was over and that vessels could "move freely" through the strait. Donald Trump said he was satisfied with ordering one-off strikes on Iran when it violates the deal with America. Indirect negotiations between America and Iran continued.
伊朗革命卫队袭击了一艘正在霍尔木兹海峡离境的悬挂新加坡国旗的船只。美国随即对伊朗南部的军事目标发动轰炸，伊朗则向巴林和科威特发射了导弹及无人机。美国官员表示战斗已经结束，船只可"自由通行"该海峡。唐纳德·特朗普称，对于伊朗违反美伊协议的行为，他对其下令实施一次性打击感到满意。美伊之间的间接谈判仍在继续。
Israel and Lebanon Sign First Diplomatic Agreement in 43 Years / 以色列与黎巴嫩签署43年来首份外交协议
Israel and Lebanon signed their first formal diplomatic agreement in 43 years, which in theory sets them on a path towards a lasting peace. The deal commits the Lebanese government to disarm Hizbullah, Iran's proxy in Lebanon. Israel would gradually withdraw from southern Lebanon, although not until the militants are uprooted. Hizbullah is not party to the agreement.
以色列与黎巴嫩签署了43年来首份正式外交协议，这为双方实现持久和平奠定了基础。根据该协议，黎巴嫩政府须解除真主党——伊朗在黎巴嫩的代理人——的武装。而以色列则将逐步从黎巴嫩南部撤军，但前提是这些武装分子必须被彻底清除。真主党并未参与该协议的签署。
Trump's 2025 Disclosure Reveals $1.4bn in Crypto Income / 特朗普2025年财务披露显示加密货币收入14亿美元
Mr Trump's financial disclosure for 2025 revealed that he reported $1.4bn in income from his family's digital-currency assets. The president has relaxed regulation of the cryptocurrency industry since taking office. The White House said that neither he nor his family "has ever engaged, or will ever engage, in conflicts of interest".
特朗普2025年的财务披露文件显示，他申报的家庭数字货币资产收益为14亿美元。自上任以来，这位总统一直在放宽对加密货币行业的监管。白宫称，他和他的家人"从未且今后也不会存在利益冲突"。
South Africa Arrests 900 in Anti-Migrant Protests / 南非反移民抗议中逮捕900人
Police in South Africa arrested 900 people during big anti-migrant protests. One person was shot dead in Johannesburg amid the looting of shops owned by foreigners. The protests followed months of anti-foreigner mobilisation and marked a "deadline" set by vigilante groups for illegal migrants to leave the country. Shops and businesses remained closed in many cities.
在南非大规模反移民抗议活动中，警方逮捕了900人。在约翰内斯堡，有人在外籍人士拥有的商店遭洗劫时被枪杀。这些抗议活动是在数月反外国人情绪高涨之后爆发的，也是某些民团为迫使非法移民离开该国而设定的"最后期限"。许多城市的商店和企业仍处于关闭状态。
Burnham Unveils Devolution Plan as He Prepares to Succeed Starmer / 伯纳姆公布权力下放计划，准备接替斯塔默
Andy Burnham, who is likely to take over soon from Sir Keir Starmer as Britain's prime minister, made a big policy speech in which he announced bold plans to relocate some governmental powers away from London. As part of his devolution vision, "Number 10 North" will be "the nerve centre of a rewired Britain" on a ten-year mission to rebalance the country. Regions would be tasked with producing "credible industrial ambitions".
有望很快接替基尔·斯塔默担任英国首相的安迪·伯纳姆发表了一篇重要政策演讲，宣布了将部分政府权力从伦敦转移出去的宏伟计划。作为其权力下放构想的一部分，"北十号府"将成为"重塑后的英国的神经中枢"，通过为期十年的努力实现国家力量的再平衡。各地区将被要求制定"切实可行的工业发展目标"。
Starmer Commits £15bn to Defence in Final Act; Burnham Must Find Rest / 斯塔默卸任前承诺150亿英镑国防投资，伯纳姆需另筹资金
In one of his final acts as prime minister Sir Keir committed £15bn ($20bn) to Britain's defence investment plan over the next four years. A third of the money is earmarked for drones and autonomous weapons systems. The plan had been delayed and the previous defence secretary resigned saying it wasn't enough to modernise Britain's defence capabilities. Mr Burnham will have to find £4.7bn to meet Sir Keir's commitment.
在担任首相的最后举措之一中，基尔·斯塔默承诺在未来四年内为英国的国防投资计划拨款150亿英镑（约合200亿美元）。其中三分之一资金将用于无人机及自主武器系统的发展。该计划此前曾出现延误，前任国防大臣也因认为这笔资金不足以提升英国的防御能力而辞职。伯纳姆需另外筹集47亿英镑才能履行斯塔默的承诺。
完整版详见：
经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week
如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。
Stay informed, stay happy.
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