英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等 - 节目列表

经济学人|爬珠峰如何成为产业

经济学人|爬珠峰如何成为产业

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

Adventure quests Ain't no mountain high enough. Everest, Inc. Climbing Mount Everest used to be a feat of staggering bravery, endurance and skill. In the 40 years after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay first reached the summit in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps. In 2023 more than 1,200 people attempted the climb, with 655 making it to the top. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰曾经是一项需要惊人的勇气、耐力和技术的壮举。自1953年埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和丹增诺盖首次登顶以来的40年里,平均每年有12人追随他们的脚步。2023年,超过1200人试图攀登珠峰,其中655人成功登顶。 What was once an "almost certainly fatal" endeavour is "the new Ironman triathlon", argues Will Cockrell, a journalist, in "Everest, Inc", a fascinating new book. High-tech equipment and better understanding of the physiological impact of high altitudes have brought new hopefuls to Everest. But the biggest reason for the rising number of Everest conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. For a hefty fee-between $35,000 and $110,000-experienced climbers will put novices on top of the world. 记者威尔·科克雷尔在一本精彩的新书《珠穆朗玛公司》中写道,攀登珠峰曾经是一项“几乎肯定会丧命”的尝试,现在成了“新的铁人三项”。高科技设备和对高原反应更了解的情况下,带来了新一批渴望征服珠峰的人。但珠峰征服者数量不断增加的最大原因是建立了专业向导产业。只要支付3.5万美元到11万美元的高额费用,经验丰富的登山者就能让新手登上世界之巅。 As with many extreme sports, Everest offers a test. Amateurs want to know if they can achieve something physically and mentally demanding. According to some psychologists, people undertake Herculean endeavours to deny their own mortality. Mr Cockrell believes this helps explain why interest in climbing Everest increases after deaths are reported: people are more attracted to the adventure if they are reminded of its dangers. 与许多极限运动一样,珠峰也是一种考验。业余爱好者想知道他们是否能完成对身心要求都很高的事情。根据一些心理学家的说法,人们会做出艰巨的事情来否认死亡。科克雷尔认为,这有助于解释为什么在报道死亡事件之后,人们对攀登珠峰的兴趣会增加:如果提醒冒险活动有多危险,人们反而更被这种冒险吸引。 The guiding industry exists in large part because of a foolhardy but irresistible character called Dick Bass. The heir to an oil fortune, Bass had the lunatic idea of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents. He bought his way onto three different Everest expeditions and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media frenzy-and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours. 向导行业的存在在很大程度上是因为一个鲁莽但无法阻挡的人:迪克·巴斯。作为石油财富的继承人,巴斯有一个疯狂的想法,想爬完七大洲的所有最高峰。他花钱踏上了三次不同的珠峰探险旅程,1985年,55岁的他成为年龄最大、经验最少的登顶者。一个普通人登上世界之巅的事件引发了媒体的狂热,也使得迎合新的旅游需求的公司建立。 The early years of guided expeditions in the 1990s were mostly successful. In 1992-95, around 150 people paid to be led up the mountain, and a third succeeded. But in 1996, Jon Krakauer, an American writer, joined one of two simultaneous expeditions that went wrong. A storm "dropped down on the climbers like a piano on a cartoon character". The guides, eager for their dlients to reach the top, delayed turning them around. Three guides and two climbers died. 20世纪90年代早期的有向导的探险队大多成功了。在1992-95年间,大约150人付费让向导带他们上山,其中三分之一的人成功登顶了。但在1996年,美国作家乔恩·克拉考尔参加了同时出发的两个探险队之一,两队都遇难了。暴风雪“砸在登山者身上,就像钢琴砸在卡通人物身上一样”。向导们急切地希望他们的客户能登顶,于是推迟了让他们返回的时间。结果三名向导和两名登山者死亡。 In a bestselling book,"Into Thin Air", Mr Krakauer argued that Everest had become a high-end tourist trap. He decried the judgment of the guides and the selfishness of inexperienced climbers. Many businesses assumed that the book would crush them. Instead, fascination with Everest soared. The industry has depended on local labour. Large numbers of Nepalis were hired by companies in the West to install ropes and carry equipment for clients. The guiding firms made efforts to build lasting relationships with their teams on the ground. 在畅销书《进入空气稀薄地带》中,克拉考尔认为珠穆朗玛峰已经成为高端游客陷阱。他谴责了向导的判断失误和缺乏经验的登山者的任性。许多企业认为这本书会毁了他们。但相反,人们对珠峰的迷恋飙升。该行业一直依赖当地劳动力。大量尼泊尔人受雇于西方公司,为客户安装绳索和运送设备。向导公司努力与他们在珠峰当地的团队建立持久的关系。 But, Mr Cockrell notes,"The reasons Westerners and Sherpas were climbing mountains remained very different." Two accidents in the 2010s brought change. In 2014, 16 Sherpas were buried by falling ice while transporting clients' gear. Their colleagues went on strike and forced the cancellation of the season. Then, in 2015, an avalanche killed ten Sherpas and nine foreign clients. In the aftermath, many Western operators lost their enthusiasm for Everest; today all the biggest guiding firms are Nepali-owned. "Everest, Inc" ends on a confounding note. More people are reaching the summit, but more are dying en route, too: 18 people perished in 2023, the highest-ever number. Nepalese authorities say climate change has caused more extreme weather. Mr Cockrell argues that there was no negligence on the part of the firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Everest safely. But that does not make it a safe place. ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

4分钟
99+
2年前
BBC Newsround|将寻求庇护者送往卢旺达成为英国法律

BBC Newsround|将寻求庇护者送往卢旺达成为英国法律

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

Plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda becomes UK law | Newsround Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's plan to send some asylum seekers to Rwanda, which is a country in Africa, will now become law. The plan has faced criticism and been debated for a long time, but yesterday it passed an important vote meaning it can now go ahead. I've been finding out more. 总理里希·苏纳克(Rishi Sunak)向非洲国家卢旺达派遣一些寻求庇护者的计划现已成为法律。该计划遭到批评并争论了很长时间,但昨天它通过了一次重要投票,这意味着它现在可以继续实施。我一直在了解更多。 Every year, thousands of people get into small boats and make the dangerous trip across the English Channel. That's the sea between the UK and France. Many of those are asylum seekers. So that's people that have fled their home and have entered another country, applying for the right to stay there. People are meant to ask for asylum in the first safe country where they arrive. 每年都有成千上万的人乘坐小船穿越英吉利海峡进行危险的旅行。那是英国和法国之间的海洋。其中许多人是寻求庇护者。这些人逃离家园,进入另一个国家,申请在那里居留的权利。人们应该在他们到达的第一个安全国家寻求庇护。 For years now, people have tried to enter the UK by crossing the Channel and the boats are often run by people smugglers who are part of organised crime gangs. They charge the people lots of money to make the trip, using unsafe boats which makes the journey very dangerous. Stopping these boats has become an important issue for many people in the UK. 多年来,人们一直试图通过穿越英吉利海峡进入英国,而这些船只通常由有组织犯罪团伙的人口走私者经营。他们向人们收取大量费用,并使用不安全的船只,这使得旅程非常危险。阻止这些船只已成为许多英国人的重要问题。 The only way to stop the boats is to eliminate the incentive to come, by making it clear that if you arrive here illegally, you will not be able to stay. For a long time, the UK government has been planning to send some asylum seekers to the country of Rwanda. The plan has been stuck for months, as politicians argued over parts of it. 阻止船只的唯一方法是消除来的动机,明确表示如果您非法到达这里,您将无法留下来。长期以来,英国政府一直计划将一些寻求庇护者送往卢旺达。该计划已经停滞了几个月,因为政客们对其中的部分内容争论不休。 But yesterday it passed an important stage, meaning it will now become law. Under the new law, people who are thought to have entered the UK illegally can be flown to Rwanda, which is over 4,000 miles away. Once there, they will be able to apply for the right to stay in Rwanda, but won't be allowed to come back to the UK. 但昨天它通过了一个重要阶段,这意味着它现在将成为法律。根据新法律,被认为非法进入英国的人可以飞往 4,000 多英里外的卢旺达。一旦到达那里,他们将能够申请留在卢旺达的权利,但不允许返回英国。 The plan has run into lots of issues in the past, with some people saying it is wrong to stop people asking for asylum in the UK. Campaigners argue it is very difficult for asylum seekers to get into the UK legally, and so it is wrong to punish people for arriving in boats. Campaigners have argued that Rwanda isn't a safe place to send asylum seekers, and some charities supporting them say they will launch a legal challenge against the law. 该计划过去遇到了很多问题,一些人表示阻止人们在英国寻求庇护是错误的。活动人士认为,寻求庇护者很难合法进入英国,因此惩罚乘船抵达英国的人是错误的。活动人士认为,卢旺达不是一个安全的地方,可以送出寻求庇护者,一些支持他们的慈善机构表示,他们将对法律发起法律挑战。 But Prime Minister Rishi Sunak says the flights will get off the ground in as little as 10 to 12 weeks. Opposition parties have claimed the new law won't be enough, but the Prime Minister believes the plan will save lives by putting people off from making the dangerous journey. 但总理里希·苏纳克(Rishi Sunak)表示,这些航班将在短短 10 至 12 周内起飞。反对党声称新法律还不够,但总理相信该计划将通过阻止人们踏上危险的旅程来拯救生命。 ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

2分钟
99+
2年前
BBC Newsround|圣乔治是谁

BBC Newsround|圣乔治是谁

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

St George's Day: Who was England's patron saint? | Newsround Who was Saint George and what do we know about him? 圣乔治是谁?我们对他了解多少? He's most famous for a story about him saving a town by defeating a dragon. 他最著名的故事是关于他打败一条龙,拯救一座城镇的故事。 Well dragons are mythical creatures so that one's probably not true but what do we know about his actual life? 好吧,龙是神话中的生物,所以一个人可能不是真的,但我们对他的实际生活了解多少? Well it's believed he was born in the 3rd century in a place called Cappadocia which is now in Turkey. 人们相信他出生于公元三世纪的一个叫卡帕多西亚的地方,也就是现在的土耳其。 He became a Roman soldier but hated how badly Rome treated Christians. 他成为一名罗马士兵,但讨厌罗马对待基督徒的恶劣态度。 This led to him being put in prison. 这导致他被关进监狱。 When he refused to change his views and go against his religion he was executed. 当他拒绝改变自己的观点并违背他的宗教信仰时,他被处决了。 In 1350 King Edward Ill made him the patron saint of England but he's also the patron saint of lots of other countries too. 1350年,爱德华三世国王任命他为英格兰的守护神,但他也是许多其他国家的守护神。 So how is St George's Day celebrated in England? 那么英国如何庆祝圣乔治日呢? On the 23rd of April people go to parades and church services and there are often traditional English activities like Morris dancing. 4 月 23 日,人们会参加游行和教堂礼拜,通常还会有莫里斯舞等传统英国活动。 ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

0分钟
99+
2年前
BBC Newsround|如何庆祝逾越节

BBC Newsround|如何庆祝逾越节

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

How are you celebrating Passover? |Newsround newsround Hi, I'm Gally and I'm 11. Hi, I'm Ozzy and I'm 10. We're Jewish and we live in Manchester. 大家好,我是 Gally,我 11 岁。大家好,我是 Ozzy,我 10 岁。我们是犹太人,住在曼彻斯特。 So it's coming up to the time that we celebrate Pesach or Passover, 到了我们庆祝逾越节的时候了。 We celebrate Pesach by having two Seder nights. 我们通过举办两个逾越节之夜来庆祝逾越节。 So a Seder is a big meal that you usually have with family or friends, 因此,家宴是您通常与家人或朋友一起享用的一顿大餐。 So, to celebrate this meal, we will learn about the Pesach story and remember how the Jews were freed from Egypt and freed from their slavery. 因此,为了庆祝这顿饭,我们将了解逾越节的故事,并记住犹太人如何从埃及被释放并摆脱奴隶制。 Now, what is the Seder plate? 现在,什么是家宴盘? The Seder plate is a plate which has six different items of food on it, each one symbolising a bit of the Pesach story. 家宴盘是一个盘子,上面有六种不同的食物,每一种都象征着逾越节的故事。 We eat matzah which is bread that hasn't fully risen so it's like a flat cracker. 我们吃无酵饼,这是一种没有完全发酵的面包,所以它就像一块薄饼。 So that's just about it from us but we're going to wish you a happy Pesach! 这就是我们所说的,但我们祝你 Pesach 快乐! Thanks guys and happy Pesach! 谢谢大家,快乐Pesach! Well you can read more about the story of Passover over in our Newsround guide online. 您可以在我们的在线新闻指南中阅读有关逾越节故事的更多信息。 ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

1分钟
99+
2年前
经济学人|高薪的Z世代

经济学人|高薪的Z世代

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

Finance and economics Earning power Winning the generation game 财经版块 赚钱能力 赢得代际游戏 The world economy has been kind to today's youngsters. 世界经济对如今的年轻人很友好。 Generation Z is taking over. In the rich world there are at least 250m people born between 1997 and 2012. About half are now in a job. In the average American workplace, the number of Gen Z-ers (sometimes also known as "Zoomers") working full-time is about to surpass the number of full-time baby-boomers, those born from 1945 to 1964, whose careers are winding down. Z世代正在接手。在富裕国家,1997至2012年间出生的Z世代至少有2.5亿人。大约一半的人现在参加工作了。在普通的美国职场,全职工作的Z世代(有时也被称为Zoomers)的人数即将超过全职婴儿潮一代(出生于1945年至1964年)的人数,后者的职业生涯正在收尾。 America now has more than 6,000 Zoomer chief executives and 1,000 Zoomer politicians. As the generation becomes more influential, companies, governments and investors need to understand it. Pundits produce a lot of fluff about the cohort. Recent "research" from Frito-Lay, a crisp-maker, finds that Gen Z-ers have a strong preference for "snacks that leave remnants on their fingers", such as cheese dust. 美国现在有6000多名Z世代首席执行官和1000多名Z世代政客。随着这一代人变得更有影响力,公司、政府和投资者需要了解他们。专家对这个群体做了很多娱乐性的研究。薯片制造商菲多利最近的一项“研究”发现,Z世代的人非常喜欢“吃完后手指上有残留物的零食”,比如奶酪丝。 Yet different generations also display deeper differences, in part shaped by the economic context in which they grow up. Germans who reached adulthood during the high-inflation 1920s came to detest rising prices. Americans who lived through the Depression tended to avoid investing in the stockmarket. 然而,不同的世代也表现出更深刻的差异,这在一定程度上是由他们成长的经济背景决定的。在20世纪20年代高通胀时期成年的德国人变得厌恶不断上涨的物价。经历过大萧条的美国人倾向于避免投资股市。 Many argue that Gen Z is defined by its anxiety. Such worriers include Jonathan Haidt, a social psychologist at New York University, whose new book,"The Anxious Generation", is making waves. In some ways, Gen Z-ers are unusual. In some ways, Gen Z-ers are unusual. Young people today are less likely to form relationships than those of yesteryear. They are more likely to be depressed or say they were assigned the wrong sex at birth. They are less likely to drink, have sex, be in a relationship-indeed to do anything exciting. Americans aged between 15 and 24 spend just 38 minutes a day socialising in person on average, down from almost an hour in the 2000s, according to official data. Mr Haidt lays the blame on smartphones, and the social media they enable. His book has provoked an enormous reaction. On April 10th Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the governor of Arkansas, echoed Mr Haidt's arguments as she outlined plans to regulate children's use of smartphones and social media. Britain's government is considering similar measures. But not everyone agrees with Mr Haidt's thesis. And the pushing and shoving over Gen Z's anxiety has obscured another way in which the cohort is distinct. In financial terms, Gen Z is doing extraordinarily well. This, in turn, is changing its relationship with work. Consider the group that preceded Gen Z: millennials, many entered the workforce at a time when the world was reeling from the global financial crisis of 2007-09, during which young people suffered disproportionately. In 2012-14 more than half of Spanish youngsters who wanted a job could not find one. Greece's youth-unemployment rate was even higher. Britney Spears's "Work Bitch", a popular song released in 2013, had an uncompromising message for young millennials: if you want good things, you have to slog. Gen Z-ers who have left education face very different circumstances. Youth unemployment across the rich world-at about 13%-has not been this low since 1991. Greece's youth-unemployment rate has fallen by half from its peak. Hoteliers in Kalamata, a tourist destination, complain about a labour shortage, something unthinkable just a few years ago. Popular songs reflect the zeitgeist. In 2022 the protagonist in a Beyonce song boasted,"I just quit my job". Olivia Rodrigo, a 21-year-old singer popular with American Gen Z-ers, complains that a former love interest's "career is really taking off". Many have chosen to study subjects that help them find work. In Britain and America Gen Z-ers are avoiding the humanities, and are going instead for more obviously useful things like economics and engineering. Vocational qualifications are also increasingly popular. Young people then go on to benefit from tight labour markets. Like Beyonce's protagonist, they can quit their job and find another one if they want more money. In America hourly pay growth among 16- to 24-year-olds recently hit 13% year on year, compared with 6% for workers aged 25 to 54. This was the highest "young person premium" since reliable data began. In Britain, where youth pay is measured differently, the average hourly pay of people aged 18-21 rose by an astonishing 15% last year, outstripping pay rises among other age groups by an unusually wide margin. In New Zealand the average hourly pay of people aged 20-24 increased by 10%, compared with an average of 6%. ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

6分钟
99+
2年前
六分钟英语|跳舞有益大脑健康

六分钟英语|跳舞有益大脑健康

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

Do you love to boogie on down, strut your stuff and throw shapes, Beth? What I mean is: do you like dancing? Yes! I love to dance, just listening to the music and letting it move my body. What about you, Neil, do you often hit the dance floor? Sometimes, but I'm not a great dancer. To be honest, I get a bit embarrassed. But maybe I shouldn't, because it's been proved that dancing has many physical and mental health benefits, including releasing stress, boosting your mood, or just enjoying a fun night out. In this programme, we'll be hearing how dancing can benefit our brains and emotions at every stage of life. And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. Of course, another great thing about dance is that there are so many different styles, from ballet and ballroom dancing to tap, hip hop and jazz. But my question is about a very unusual style, a traditional English folk dance where performers wearing black hats and colourful waistcoats hit sticks together while moving in patterns. But do you know the name of this unusual dance, Beth? Is it: a) The Highland fling? b) Flamenco? or, c) Morris dancing? I think the answer is Morris dancing. OK, we'll find out later in the programme. Besides Beth, someone else wholoves to dance is Julia Ravey, presenter of BBC Radio programme, Mental Muscle. Here, Julia tells us exactly why she loves dancing so much: I love nothing more than a night or a day out where I can just dance like no one's business. To me, it's just such a release and it's something that I definitely rely on to get the stress out of my body. And I now absolutely love to move. Any chance I get, I'll dance. Now, I know everyone is not a fan,'cause some people can find dancing to be awkward or uncomfortable... and I've seen people who just avoid the dance floor at all costs, but dancing is so good for us and potentially our brains. Julia can dance like nobody's business, an idiom meaning very well, or very quickly. For her, dancing is a release, a way of freeing emotions, feelings on tension from her body. Not everyone is the same as Julia though, and if, like me, the thought of dancing makes you uncomfortable, you might avoid the dance floor at all costs, no matter what happens. That's a pity, Neil, because the benefits of dancing are huge -just ask Dr Peter Lovatt, also known as, Dr Dance. Over four decades he's studied how dancing helps improve brain function in everyone from children and adults to older people living with diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Dr Lovatt's dance therapy involves spontaneous movements, closing your eyes and letting the music move you. It promotes divergent thinking leading to happier, more creative brains. So how can we get more people dancing? That's exactly what Julia Ravey asked Dr Lovatt for BBC Radio programme, Mental Muscle: What would you say to the person listening who maybe doesn't dance at all right now, maybe would like to dance a bit more, maybe for them they're still a little bit on the fence about whether they want to dance? How can everyone get a little bit more movement into their daily life? OK, so the very first thing to do, I would suggest, is to lay on your bed with your eyes closed, and to find a piece of music that you like... close your eyes and then just hear the beat and feel the rhythm, so think about where in your body do you feel a twitch? Julia mentions people who are sitting on the fence, who still haven't decided if they will do something or not, in this case, dance. Dr Lovatt's advice is simple - get comfortable, close your eyes and listen to some music. Soon, you'll feel a twitch, a small sudden and involuntary movement somewhere in your body. From there, it's only a few steps to dancing! It seems a dance a day keeps the doctor away! So what do you reckon, Neil, are you ready to give it a go. Hmm, maybe after I've revealed the answer to my question. Right. You asked for the name of the traditional English folk dance where dancers wear colourful waistcoats and hit sticks, and I guessed it was Morris dancing... Well, that was... the correct answer, Beth! Morris dancing is the name of the unusual English folk dance, not flamenco which of course is Spanish, or the Highland fling which comes from Scotland. OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with boogie, strut your stuff, throw shapes and hit the dance floor, all modern idioms meaning to dance. If you do something like nobody's business, you do it very well, or very quickly. A release is the act of freeing emotions, feelings or tension from the body. If something must be done at all costs, it must be done whatever happens, even if it involves a lot of difficulty, time or effort. Someone who sits on the fence, delays making a decision or choosing one course of action over another. And finally, a twitch is a sudden jerky movement or spasm in your body, often involuntary. ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

6分钟
1k+
2年前
BBC Media|泰勒·斯威夫特登上全球亿万富豪榜

BBC Media|泰勒·斯威夫特登上全球亿万富豪榜

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

Taylor Swift joins world's richest on billionaire list 泰勒·斯威夫特登上全球亿万富豪榜  福布斯发布了最新的全球亿万富豪榜,美国创作歌手泰勒·斯威夫特已加入埃隆·马斯克等人之列,正式登上了该榜单。 It's been quite a 12 months for Taylor Swift. She's in the middle of a record-breaking tour and stole the show at this year's Grammy Awards. 对泰勒·斯威夫特来说,过去的12个月可谓异彩纷呈。除了举办破记录的全球巡回演唱会外,她还在今年的格莱美奖颁奖典礼上抢尽风头,大放光彩。 Now she's entered the Forbes World's Billionaires List for the first time with an estimated worth of $1.1bn, ranking among the likes of the tech tycoons Jeff Bezos and Sam Altman, who created the AI chatbot, ChatGPT. 现在,泰勒·斯威夫特以11亿美元的财富估值首次登上福布斯全球亿万富豪榜,加入了科技大亨杰夫·贝索斯和人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT (聊天生成型预训练变换模型)创始人萨姆·奥尔特曼等人之列。 The French luxury goods titan Bernard Arnault and his family topped the chart with an estimated worth of $233bn, followed by Elon Musk, who owns X, formerly Twitter, with $195bn. 法国奢侈品巨头伯纳德·阿尔诺及家族以2330亿美元的财富估值位居榜首,排名第二的是埃隆·马斯克,个人财富约为1950亿美元,他是社交媒体平台 “X”(前身为推特)的所有者。 词汇表 in the middle of 正忙于 record-breaking 破纪录的 stole the show 大放异彩,抢尽风头 Grammy Awards 格莱美奖 estimated worth 财富估值 ranking (在榜上)排在… the likes of …之类 tech tycoons 科技大亨 AI chatbot 人工智能聊天机器人 topped the chart 位居榜首,排名第一 formerly 以前 ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

0分钟
99+
2年前
随身英语|霹雳舞:2024巴黎奥运会新项目

随身英语|霹雳舞:2024巴黎奥运会新项目

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

A new sport for Paris 2024 2024巴黎奥运会新项目:霹雳舞 Have you heard of these dance moves? The lego leg? A clock blender? Helicopter? Don't worry. By the end of the summer, you may know all these words! Paris is preparing to host the Olympic and Paralympic games, and a new sport will be making its debut. Breaking is also known as breakdancing. The dance sport is characterised by stylised footwork, acrobatic movements and freezing, where the B-boy or B-girl stops all movement, often upside down and balancing on one hand. From power moves like windmills and head spins, breakdancers really push the limits of physicality and creativity. It was in the streets of the Bronx, New York, in the 1970s that breaking emerged as a revolutionary dance form, deeply rooted in hip-hop culture. It's come a long way from there to the world stage in Paris. Athletes from around the world will showcase their skills in one-on-one battles, where each dancer has 60 seconds to impress the judges with their improvisation and proficiency in six criteria: creativity, versatility, performance skills, personality, technique and musicality. However, as breaking moves from a lifestyle to a competitive sport, some fear it risks losing its spontaneity and creativity. Thorsten Sufke, President of the Berlin Dance Sport Association, emphasises that breaking is an expression of urban culture, representing the raw energy of the streets, while B-Boy Carl Ferdinand Beccard expresses concerns that the Olympic format may suppress the artistic freedom of breaking, reducing it to a checklist of predefined moves. Whichever way you look at it, you can expect thrilling dance performances never before seen at an Olympics this summer 词汇表 breaking 霹雳舞 stylised 风格化的 acrobatic 杂技般的 freezing 定格动作 B-boy 男霹雳舞者 B-girl 女霹雳舞者 windmill “风车”动作 head spin 头转动作 push the limit 突破极限 root 在...扎根 hip-hop 嘻哈 showcase 展示 battle 对抗赛 improvisation 即兴表演 proficiency 水平,能力 versatility 多样性 musicality 音乐性 spontaneity 自发性 predefined 预先明确的,预先设定的 move 动作 ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

2分钟
99+
2年前
经济学人|过去和现在的时间管理大师

经济学人|过去和现在的时间管理大师

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

Business 商业版块 Bartleby 巴托比专栏 Productivity gurus, old and new 过去的和现在的效率导师 Comparing the time management advice of Arnold Bennett and James Clear. 比较阿诺德·本涅特和詹姆斯·克里尔的时间管理建议。 The most-read non-fiction book in America, measured by views on Kindle and listens on Audible, an audio-book service, is "Atomic Habits" by James Clear. Published in 2018, it has now been on the bestseller list for 277 weeks. Mr Clear's book, which pulls off the impressive trick of being both ludicrous and helpful, argues that small changes of routine can compound into big improvements, whether your goal is to be more productive at work, to eat more healthily or to develop new skills. 以Kindle上的浏览量和有声读物服务Audible上的收听量衡量,美国阅读量最高的非小说类书籍是詹姆斯·克里尔的《原子习惯》。这本书出版于2018年,现已登上畅销书排行榜277周。克里尔的书令人惊叹地成功做到了既荒唐又有用,他认为,无论你的目标是提高工作效率、饮食更健康,还是发展新技能,日常惯例的小变化都可以复合成巨大的进步。 A manual on time management and self-improvement might sound modern. But these were also the themes of a bestseller from the early years of the 20th century. "How to Live on 24 Hours a Day", first published in 1908, is a short self-help book written by Arnold Bennett, a prolific English writer. 关于时间管理和自我完善的指导书可能听起来很有现代感。但这些也是20世纪初的一本畅销书的主题。《悠游度过一天的24小时》是英国多产作家阿诺德·本涅特于1908年首次出版的一本篇幅较短的自助书。 Bennet's book was meant to salve the "feeling that you are every day leaving undone something which you would like to do, and which, indeed, you are always hoping to do when you have 'more time'". He wrote, in other words, for the same aspirational market as Mr Clear does today. (Another of today's productivity Yodas, Cal Newport, cites Bennett in "Deep Work", a book on how to focus.) Comparing Bennett's book with Mr Clear's yields instructive likenesses and dissimilarities. One obvious difference is tone. Bennett is wry about human foibles. If you think that "ingeniously planning out a timetable with a pen on a piece of paper" will be enough to solve your problems, he writes, then "lie down again and resume the uneasy doze which you call your existence." He warns against fetishising a programme of selif-improvement, lest "one may come to exist as in a prison and one's life may cease to be one's own." Mr Clear is more earnest. He clothes his advice in capital letters: the Plateau of Latent Potential, the Four Laws of Behaviour Change. He thinks in terms of winners and losers. He says truly bizarre things like:"If you can get 1% better each day for one year you'll end up 37 times better by the time you're done. Conversely, if you get 1% worse each day for one year you'll decline nearly down to zero." This is known as the Misuse of Mathematics. The two are separated by social and technological gulfs, too. Bennet's world is one in which women stay at home, tea is made by servants and people entertain themselves by playing cards and "pottering". He tells readers who enjoy nature to go to the nearest gas lamp with a butterfly net. In Mr Clear's world, people spend hours working on their biceps at the gym, make time to be grateful and stop themselves from watching too much TV by taking batteries out of the remote. Perhaps the biggest point of difference concerns work itself. Bennetts audience was the new army of white-collar types taking the train in and out of work each day. He presupposed that the time they spent in the office was unfulfiling. A majority puts "as little of themselves as they conscientiously can into the earning of a livelihood", he wrote. Work was an eight-hour sentence bordered at each end by a commute. As a result, Bennett's tips focus exclusively on the other 16 hours of the day. These were the times when people could carve out the space to develop an expertise in anything from music to architecture. Mr Clear makes the modern assumption that work is as likely to provide purpose and identity as other parts of your life. And it leaves no obvious ocean of time to fill-his tips are about optimising already-busy days by weaving new routines into them. He is a proponent of "stacking habits" so that one ritual follows another: after a morning cup of coffee, for example, meditate for a minute. Bennett thinks in terms of hours, Mr Clear in terms of seconds. If the differences between the two mavens are great, the similarities are striking. Both authors espouse the importance of discipline, ritual and habit in managing time more productively. Both stress the need to start small when developing new routines; Mr Clear gets out his capitals again and calls this the Two-Minute Rule. Above all, it is plain that humans are largely and exasperatingly unchanged. At one point Bennett writes about the difficulty of sustaining concentration in a way that is shamefully recognisable to modern readers: "You will have not gone ten yards before your mind has skipped away under your very eyes and is larking around the corner with another subject." Unless humanity itself gets an upgrade, the market for a 22nd-century version of Bennett and Mr Clear is assured. ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

6分钟
99+
2年前
BBC Newsround|臭味阻止孩子们在外面玩耍

BBC Newsround|臭味阻止孩子们在外面玩耍

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

The stinky smell stopping children from playing outside I Newsround Pee, ew. What's that smell? Eww. This is a landill site, a place that dumps rubbish that can't be recycled. Now usually they can be smelly, however this one here is stirring up quite the stench that can be smelt from miles around. These students who go to a nearby school have been telling me all about it. 尿,恶心。那是什么味道?恶心。这是一个垃圾填埋场,一个倾倒无法回收的垃圾的地方。现在通常它们可能会很臭,但是这里的这个却激起了相当大的恶臭,可以在几英里之外闻到。这些在附近学校上学的学生一直告诉我这一切。 Can you describe to me the smell? It's like you made a cereal out of expired milk, raw meat and dead rats. It's a mix of rotten eggs, poo and just rotten things. Does that get quite annoying? Yeah, because then we have to tell the teacher to close the windows. Then we didn't want to go out to play. And what do you want to see change? Definitely a better smell. Whatever it's causing, the smell, then I think it needs to be stopped and somebody needs to speak up or do something. 你能给我描述一下气味吗?这就像你用过期的牛奶、生肉和死老鼠做了麦片一样。它是臭鸡蛋、粪便和腐烂东西的混合物。这很烦人吗?是的,因为那时我们必须告诉老师关上窗户。然后我们就不想出去玩了。您希望看到什么变化?绝对是更好的气味。不管它是什么原因造成的,气味,然后我认为它需要被阻止,需要有人大声说出来或做点什么。 The Environment Agency, that's in charge of protecting people and nature from health risks, say the problem has been caused by the top of the landfill being pulled back so the smells can escape. Valencia Waste, the company that runs the site, has apologised to residents and said it's doing everything it can to stop the odours from getting out. 负责保护人类和自然免受健康风险的环境署表示,问题是由于垃圾填埋场顶部被拉开以使气味逸出而造成的。运营该垃圾场的巴伦西亚垃圾处理公司已向居民道歉,并表示正在尽一切努力阻止气味散发。 The good news is a group of people living in the area have stepped in. Local councillor Angela Brown has been telling me how they've called for action to be taken to put a stop to the stench. So in January, February, it was really bad. People from four miles all around the site were being impacted and smelling it in their homes.So all these residents got together. 好消息是居住在该地区的一群人已经介入。当地议员安吉拉·布朗一直告诉我,他们如何呼吁采取行动制止恶臭。所以在一月、二月的时候,情况真的很糟糕。来自现场周围四英里的人们都受到了影响,并在家中闻到了它的味道。于是,所有这些居民都聚集在一起。 Since then Valencia have started doing some of the things that they're supposed to be doing. You can see there that they've started covering the site in plastic and mud and that's really suppressed some of the odours. We're still getting it and we don't know how long term it's going to be but it is much better now and that's all because of residents coming together and saying enough is enough. 从那时起,瓦伦西亚就开始做一些他们应该做的事情。你可以看到他们已经开始用塑料和泥土覆盖这个地方,这确实抑制了一些气味。我们仍在得到它,我们不知道它会持续多久,但现在好多了,这都是因为居民聚集在一起并说够了。 Since the Environment Agency stepped in, 90,000 square metres of waste, that's around nine times the size of a football pitch, has been covered up. More equipment has also been put in place to capture the gas released by the rubbish. So hopefully it's not too long until people living nearby can say smell you later to this pong. 自从环境局介入以来,90,000平方米的废物,大约是足球场大小的九倍,已被掩盖。还安装了更多设备来捕获垃圾释放的气体。所以希望不久之后,住在附近的人们就能对这个乒乓球说“闻到你的味道”。 ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

2分钟
99+
2年前
BBC Newsround|迪拜天气怎么了

BBC Newsround|迪拜天气怎么了

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

What's going on with the weather?|Newsround First to Dubai, where the weather normally looks like this. But instead, this is what the city looks like after a record-breaking storm this week. The UAE, a country in the Middle East, had a year's worth of rain in just one day, flooding roads and buildings, including Dubai's airport, which is the second busiest in the world. Eight-year-old Iris lives in the city with her family and told us what it's been like. 首先到迪拜,那里的天气通常是这样的。但相反,这是这座城市在本周破纪录的风暴之后的样子。中东国家阿联酋仅仅一天就下了一年的降雨量,导致道路和建筑物被淹,其中包括世界第二繁忙的迪拜机场。八岁的艾里斯和她的家人住在城里,她向我们讲述了这座城市的感受。 Hi everyone, my name is Iris, I live in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Dubai is normally so hot that I get to go to the pool, I get to go to the beach, I get to go camping in the deserts and mountains. 大家好,我叫艾里斯。我住在阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜。迪拜通常很热,我可以去游泳池,可以去海滩,可以去沙漠和山区露营。 Dubai has seen the worst rain over 75 years. Hail stones the size of tennis balls. People's houses have been flooded, their cars have been washed away, including my house. The rain leaks through my window but luckily we managed to mop it away with towels. Today the weather is sunny and warm again but lots of people are affected. Roads are closed and people can't get around. It's likely school will be closed for the rest of the week, I just hope the people badly affected are okay. 迪拜遭遇75年来最严重的降雨。网球大小的冰雹。人们的房子被淹没了,他们的汽车被冲走了,包括我的房子。雨水从我的窗户漏进来,但幸运的是我们设法用毛巾把它擦掉。今天天气再次晴朗温暖,但很多人受到影响。道路被封闭,人们无法出行。学校可能会在本周剩余时间关闭。我只希望那些受到严重影响的人们都没事。 Thanks, Iris. Well, as we know, the weather has been a bit unusual here in the UK too. Someone whose job it is to predict unpredictable conditions this week is BBC weather reporter, Abby Dewhurst, who centres this. 谢谢,艾丽丝。嗯,据我们所知,英国的天气也有点不寻常。英国广播公司(BBC)气象记者艾比·杜赫斯特(Abby Dewhurst)的工作就是预测本周不可预测的天气状况,她就是这一主题的焦点。 Our weather this week has been all over the place, hasn't it? Typical for spring. One minute it's been dry, it's been sunny, it's been quite warm, and the next it's been wet, it's been windy, and we've even seen some hailstones. But what's been causing it? Well, actually, our weather's been quite unusual for the last 18 months. 我们这周的天气一直很不稳定,不是吗?典型的春天。前一分钟还很干燥,天气晴朗,相当温暖,下一分钟就变得潮湿,刮风,我们甚至还看到了一些冰雹。但是什么原因造成的呢?事实上,过去 18 个月我们的天气很不寻常。 It's been England's wettest 18 months on record, and it's all due to the jet stream. Now, the jet stream is a fast-flowing stream of air that sits around five to seven miles above the Earth's surface, and that drives the bulk of our weather, This time of year, it would normally be sat a little bit further north, but because it's been so far south, it's been driving lots of low pressure in from the southwest, and that's what's been bringing very wet and quite windy weather our way. 这是英格兰有记录以来最潮湿的18个月,这都是由于急流造成的。现在,急流是一种快速流动的空气流,位于距地球表面约五到七英里的地方,它驱动着我们的大部分天气。每年的这个时候,它通常会位于偏北一点的地方,但由于它距离南方太远,它从西南方向带来大量低压,这就是给我们带来非常潮湿和多风的天气的原因。 Now, at the beginning part of this week, we saw an area of low pressure and that brought a very active weather front. So lots of energy, some very heavy showers and some strong, what's called squally winds. Now, we could have seen a tornado in some parts of the UK, but because we don't have any camera footage of that, it's difficult to confirm. But we certainly saw strong winds, strong enough to cause some damage. 现在,在本周初,我们看到了一个低压区域,这带来了非常活跃的锋面。能量如此之大,有些阵雨非常猛烈,有些则称为狂风。现在,我们可能在英国的某些地区看到了龙卷风,但由于我们没有任何摄像机镜头,因此很难确认。但我们确实看到了强风,其强度足以造成一些损害。 Around the middle part of the week, things settling down a little bit. A classic case of April showers where we'll see some sunshine one minute and the next it'll be absolutely chucking it down. But what we need in order for things to really settle down is some high pressure. And there is some arriving this weekend. So Friday, Saturday and Sunday, the UK should see drier and more settled conditions, not necessarily waterable sunshine. There will be a little bit of cloud around at times, but whenever we do see the sunshine, it should feel a little bit warmer. 本周中期左右,事情会稍微稳定下来。这是四月阵雨的一个典型例子,前一分钟我们还看到阳光,下一分钟就彻底消失了。但是,为了让事情真正安定下来,我们需要的是一些高压。还有一些将于本周末抵达。因此,周五、周六和周日,英国应该会看到更干燥、更稳定的天气,不一定是可浇水的阳光。有时周围会有一点云,但每当我们看到阳光时,应该会感觉温暖一点。 ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

3分钟
99+
2年前
BBC Ideas|深海到底有多少秘密

BBC Ideas|深海到底有多少秘密

英音听力|BBC & 经济学人等

The secrets of the deep ocean | BBC Ideas The ocean covers over 70% of our planet. And yet, what we know about it barely scratches the surface. Beneath its swell is a largely unexplored universe, until recently, beyond the gaze of human eyes. So why do we know so little about the ocean? 海洋占地球面积的 70%以上。然而,我们对海洋的了解还仅仅停留在表面。在其涌动的波涛之下,是一个基本未被探索的宇宙,直到最近,人类的目光还无法触及。那么,为什么我们对海洋知之甚少呢? For a start, immense pressure presents huge challenges for divers and equipment alike. In many ways, it's easier to send a mission to space. But with new technology, such as submarine robots, this hidden realm is starting to reveal its secrets, 首先,巨大的压力给潜水员和设备都带来了巨大的挑战。从很多方面来说,到太空执行要更容易一些。但是,随着水下机器人等新技术的出现,这个隐秘的领域开始揭晓它的秘密。 So, what's down there? Well, there's water. Lots of it. 1, 419,120, 000 cubic kilometres, to be about as precise as you can be. And in that water, there's fish - the main source of protein for around three billion people. 那么,下面到底有什么呢?嗯,有水。有很多水。14亿1912 万立方公里,这是尽可能精确的数字。水里有鱼,是大约 30 亿人的主要蛋白质来源。 But there's a lot more than just fish down there, Extraordinary, otherworldly creatures dwell in the depths, with new ones discovered all the time, Many are gelatinous - jellyfish that disintegrate if you try to catch them in a net. 但下面可不仅仅只有鱼。深海里栖息着非凡的、超凡脱俗的生物,而且不断有新的生物被发现。许多是胶状水母,如果你试图用网捕捉它们,它们就会解体。 In 2020, scientists found the giant Siphonophore Apolemia, an organism made up of millions of interconnected clones, its thin twisting body reminiscent of a long piece of string. And the ocean floor is far from being the flat and featureless seabed you might imagine. If you were to drain the ocean, a landscape would emerge just as spectacular as anything on land -boasting some of the highest peaks, deepest canyons and longest river channels on the planet. 2020 年,科学家发现了巨大的管水母,这种生物由数百万个相互连接的克隆体组成,其细长扭曲的身体让人联想到一根长长的绳子。海底远非你想象的那样平坦无奇。如果把海洋的水抽干,就会出现和陆地上一样壮观的景观——拥有地球上最高的山峰、最深的峡谷和最长的河道。 There are even waterfalls under the sea - the largest being the Denmark Strait cataract, Here, the cold waters of the Greenland Sea meet the warmer waters of the Irminger. As the cooler water is forced down, it creates a giant three and a half thousand metre drop, undetectable to anyone who might be bobbing about on the surface. And that's nothing compared to the chilling 11, 000 metre drop to the bottom of the Mariana Trench - the deepest place on Earth. 海底甚至还有瀑布——最大的瀑布是丹麦海峡的大瀑布。在这里,格陵兰海寒冷的海水与伊尔明厄海温暖的海水交汇。当较冷的海水被迫下降时,就形成了高达 3500 米的巨大落差,任何在海面上晃动的人都无法察觉。而这与地球上最深的地方——马里亚纳海沟令人不寒而栗的 11000 米落差相比,简直是小巫见大巫。 It was here that, in 2020, scientists made an alarming discovery. At a depth of around 7, 000 metres, in one of the most remote and inaccessible crevices on Earth, they came across a new species of crustacean. And it had plastic in its stomach. 2020 年,科学家们在这里有了惊人的发现。在大约 7000 米深处,在地球上最偏远、最难以接近的裂缝中,他们发现了一种新的甲壳类动物。它的胃里有塑料。 They called it Eurythenes plasticus - a living reminder that, even though we've barely begun to explore the ocean, our impact on it is already being keenly felt. In fact, by 2050, it's estimated there could be more plastic in the sea than fish. 他们称这种甲壳动物为“塑胶钩虾”——这个活生生的例子在提醒我们,尽管我们才刚刚开始探索海洋,但我们对海洋的影响已经深入海底。事实上,据估计,到 2050 年,海洋中的塑料可能比鱼类还要多。 But it's not just plastic that's a problem. There are also "dead zones", areas with insufficient oxygen to support marine life. These are becoming more common thanks to pollution. The sad truth is, when it comes to the ocean, the reach of human activity goes far beyond the reach of our knowledge. 但问题不仅仅在于塑料。海洋中还存在“死亡区”,即氧气不足以支持海洋生物生存的区域。由于污染,这些区域正变得越来越普遍。令人痛心的是,在海洋问题上,人类活动的影响范围远远超出了我们的认知范围。 It's easy to feel detached from the ocean - particularly if you live inland. And this might explain why we've treated it as a dumping ground. But the more we explore, the more we find it has to offer. 我们很容易感到与海洋疏远——尤其是如果你生活在内陆。这也许可以解释为什么我们把它当成垃圾场。但我们探索得越多,就越能发现它给予我们的东西很多。 For example, the gene pool of deep ocean life, such as sponges and microorganisms, could hold the key to solving the urgent problem of antibiotic resistance. More importantly, the ocean is key to almost all life on the planet. Half the oxygen we breathe comes from marine photosynthesizers such as phytoplankton and seaweed. The ocean also regulates our climate, mediating temperature by distributing solar heat around the planet. 例如,海绵和微生物等深海生物的基因库可能是解决抗生素耐药性这一紧迫问题的关键。更重要的是,海洋是地球上几乎所有生命的关键所在。我们呼吸的氧气有一半来自海洋光合作用,如浮游植物和海藻。海洋还调节着我们的气候,通过将太阳热量散发到地球的各个角落来调节温度。 We may not feel it, but every one of us is affected every day by the role the ocean plays in our finely balanced Earth system. And yet, the efforts we've made so far to protect and preserve this vital life source are, well, a drop in the ocean. 我们可能感觉不到,但我们每个人每天都受到海洋在我们微妙平衡的地球系统中所扮演角色的影响。然而,迄今为止,我们为保护和维护这一重要生命源泉所做的努力不过是沧海一粟。 There's still so much we don't know —— so many breathtaking canyons unseen, so many creatures undiscovered — but new technology is revealing more about our ocean than ever before. Perhaps if we knew more of the ocean's secrets we might look after it better. ✔更多内容见公众号【琐简英语】,回复“1”,可进入【打卡交流群】

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