The School of Life｜为什么越渴望爱的人，越得不到爱？
英音听力｜BBC & 经济学人等
The person who wants love so much they never get it
There is a person who, ostensibly, wants love very much. They are 'dating with intent'. That is, dating with an intent to marry, to form a complete life with someone, to stop ever having to date anyone else again.
They don't hold back. They suggest a second date almost immediately. And then a third one. They message constantly. They aren't shy to declare their feelings by the end of the first month. They buy little gifts. They hug a lot. They love holding hands.
It is a hugely moving picture of love; the difficulty is how much this person wants it to come right. They've been lonely for the longest time – arguably since they were a child. They did have love back then, but it was shattered or compromised to an extent that perhaps has never really been dealt with or understood. Maybe a beloved adult died, or went away, or someone got very sick.
And now it doesn't feel like the world can ever be stable. Love always seems on the verge of being extinguished. Nothing ever quite feels solid. That's why one has to move very fast and hold on very tightly, and ask a lot of questions of the partner: Are you sure you're OK? Do you still care? Is this for real?
It's because of worry – worry about how safe love is – that the worried person often feels they need to raise their voice and ends up sounding rather harsh. Anger feels warranted, or at least becomes inevitable, when their partner comes home ten minutes late.
It's because of worry that they start an argument about the partner's ex – who they suspect, the more they think about it (and they've thought about it all afternoon), may not be entirely off the scene. It's because of worry that they spoil a dinner in a restaurant by accusing their partner of flirting with the waiting staff. It's because of worry that they call their partner ungrateful and, in extremis, threaten to leave them.
They want so much to be reassured, to be told they matter, but they are so alarmed that it seems that all they may really want to do is attack, criticise, create pressure and destroy.
It can be dispiriting to be on the receiving end of love from someone who can't accept that love might be real. Eventually, even the most patient lover may start to get fed up; they have told them again and again that they love them; they have spent an hour trying to unpick a fight about nothing; they have done everything to prove that they aren't having an affair with anyone at work. They have stressed that the weekend they have to spend by themselves has nothing to do with rejection and everything to do with catching up on their projects.
And so begins – by a terrible irony – the very thing the loving-but-worried person has feared from the start. One sombre day, their lover tells them they just can't take it anymore. They need some space. They don't have the energy to explain once again. They might walk out very suddenly – and ask never to be disturbed again.
This sorrowful lover who loves with too much fear alerts us to a curious aspect of love: that wanting a safe relationship with too much intensity can be the very element that renders it dangerous. That if we never enjoyed security in childhood, we may seek it with excessive urgency in adulthood, resulting in a double punishment and exclusion. That we need to believe that trust and goodness could be real to give them a chance to one day become so.
词汇表
ostensibly [ɒˈstensəbli] adv. 表面上，外表上地
intent [ɪnˈtent] n. 意图，目的
arguably [ˈɑːɡjuəbli] adv. 可以说，按理
shatter [ˈʃætə(r)] vt. （希望等）使破碎，使粉碎，使破灭
beloved [bɪˈlʌvɪd] adj. 深爱的，钟爱的
on the verge of [vɜːdʒ] 濒临于，接近于，即将
extinguish [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] vt. 熄灭，消灭，使破灭
warranted [ˈwɒrəntɪd] adj. 有正当理由的，理所应当的
off the scene 离开现场，退出，不在场
spoil [spɔɪl] vt. 破坏，糟蹋，毁掉
in extremis [ɪkˈstriːmɪs] 在极端情况下，在危急关头
reassure [ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 使安心，使放心，安慰
alarmed [əˈlɑːmd] adj. 惊恐的，担忧的，恐慌的
dispiriting [dɪˈspɪrɪtɪŋ] adj. 令人沮丧的，令人气馁的
get fed up 感到厌烦，受够了，不耐烦
unpick [ʌnˈpɪk] vt. 拆开，拆散；化解，理清（争论、问题等）
irony [ˈaɪrəni] n. 讽刺，反讽
sombre [ˈsɒmbə(r)] adj. 阴沉的，忧郁的，昏暗的
sorrowful [ˈsɒrəʊfl] adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的
render [ˈrendə(r)] vt. 使成为，致使，造成
exclusion [ɪkˈskluːʒn] n. 排斥，排除在外
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