BBC六分钟英语｜诗歌的治愈力量
英音听力｜BBC & 经济学人等
The power of poetry
Neil
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
Pippa
And I'm Pippa. In this episode we're discussing poetry. For some, poetry is what you study at school, then forget, while for others it becomes an important part of their life. Have you ever read or written any poetry, Neil?
Neil
Well, I haven't written any poetry since I was at school. I would love to read more poetry, but I just don't get it, really. I find it difficult to understand.
Pippa
A good place to hear poetry is an open mic night, a live event where anyone is allowed to stand up on stage to sing or recite poems. Here, BBC reporter Maria recites her open mic poem about a friend who suffered a stroke, for BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World.
Maria
This first poem, I wrote it about a friend who I love dearly. It's called Stroke.
You're awake
And trying to grasp who it is.
I pull my mask past my lips and you study my face,
Eyes wide.
I've enough stuff to tell you, I say,
Sinking into a chair.
I stare.
Sometimes if you go to an open mic night, people can really touch your soul with what they're saying. And even if you're having a bad day, life can feel so much better after going to an open mic night.
Neil
For Maria, poetry has the power to heal emotions and touch your soul, meaning to affect you deeply on an emotional or spiritual level.
Pippa
In this episode, we'll hear more about the positive power of poetry.
Neil
But first, I have a question for you, Pippa. Just now, you used the phrase the positive power of poetry, repeating the same initial 'p' sound across a string of words. Doing this is a common feature of poetry, but what's it called? Is it: a) assonance, b) alliteration, or c) simile?
Pippa
Hmm. Finally, my English degree might come in handy! And I'm going to say b) alliteration.
Neil
Well, we'll find out at the end, and I hope you don't get embarrassed, Pippa! Now, poetry helped Maria overcome sadness, but could its power to heal work in other areas too? Hot Poets is a group helping people understand the science behind global issues like climate change.
They go to meetings like the UN Climate Conference and listen to scientific papers being presented. Then they write a poem about it all and perform that back to the audience. Here's Hot Poet Liv Torc, reciting her poem to BBC World Service's People Fixing the World.
Liv Torc
It starts with an adventure at sea,
A big blue murder mystery, where the killer is not the whale
But an epic humanity fail
Of overfishing and polluting at unimaginable scale.
Pippa
Liv's poem is based on a study into biodiversity. It's a complex research project that many find hard to understand. Here, Liv discusses this with Myra Anubi for BBC World Service programme People Fixing the World:
Myra Anubi
And Liv, I mean, so what you've identified is that there is an issue around the communication of science.
Liv Torc
Yes, a lot of this jargon is really hard to understand, or a lot of the science is quite impenetrable to normal people, so it's instantly a turn-off.
Neil
Science uses lots of jargon – specialist or technical vocabulary which is quite different from everyday language. For example, a scientist might use the word precipitation, while in everyday English we would say rain.
Pippa
Jargon can make scientific papers impenetrable, an adjective meaning impossible to understand. And worse, it makes science a turn-off – something that people dislike or find uninteresting.
Neil
Hot Poets try to change all of that by making complex environmental ideas easy to understand through poetry. And it works, says Kat Bruce, the environmental scientist whose study Liv based her poem on, talking here with Myra Anubi for BBC World Service's People Fixing the World.
Myra Anubi
What did it mean for you, Kat, hearing the poem, having actually experienced everything she's saying?
Kat Bruce
It still gives me goosebumps when I hear it now. I think it's everything that I wish I could say and put into words myself. I feel like Liv just, you know, has done that.
Pippa
Liv's poem gave Kat goosebumps, meaning she was so emotionally affected that the hairs on her skin stood up, making tiny bumps. Maybe poetry can't fix everything, but for Kat, it's making an impact for good. Now, what was the answer to your question, Neil?
Neil
Well, you seemed very clear, Pippa, that when you use a string of words beginning with the same sound, it's called alliteration... and you're absolutely right.
Pippa
Phew!
Neil
OK. Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with open mic night, a live event where anyone is allowed to perform poems or music on stage.
Pippa
If something touches your soul, it affects you deeply on an emotional or spiritual level.
Neil
Jargon means special words and phrases that are used in a particular profession or subject.
Pippa
The adjective impenetrable means impossible to understand.
Neil
A turn-off is something that people dislike or find uninteresting.
Pippa
And finally, if you get goosebumps, the hairs on your skin stand up because you're cold, emotionally affected, or afraid. Once again, our six minutes are up. See you again soon. But for now, it's goodbye.
Neil
Goodbye!
词汇表
open mic night [maɪk] 开放麦之夜（一种现场活动，任何人都可以上台表演）
touch your soul 触动你的心灵
jargon [ˈdʒɑːɡən] n. 术语，行话
impenetrable [ɪmˈpenɪtrəbl] adj. 无法理解的，令人费解的
turn-off [ˈtɜːn ɒf] n. 令人扫兴的事物，让人失去兴趣的东西
get goosebumps [ˈɡuːsbʌmps] （因寒冷、兴奋或恐惧等）起鸡皮疙瘩
recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 朗诵，背诵
stroke [strəʊk] n. 中风
sink into a chair 跌坐进椅子里，瘫坐进椅子里
a string of words [strɪŋ] 一串词
assonance [ˈæsənəns] n. 谐音，元韵（元音重复）
alliteration [əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃn] n. 头韵（单词开头辅音重复）
simile [ˈsɪməli] n. 明喻
epic [ˈepɪk] adj. 史诗般的，宏大的
specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] adj. 专业的，专门的
technical [ˈteknɪkl] adj. 技术的，专业的
precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn] n. 降水
phew [fjuː] int. 呼，唷（表示松了一口气、疲倦等）
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