在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.direction 方向 2.hole 洞穴 3.complicated 复杂的 原文 Which Direction Which direction should I go in？ Should I go up？ If I go up，I will head toward the sky. I can go up the stairs. Should I go down？ I can go down the stairs to the basement. I can climb down into a hole. Should I go left or right？ I am right-handed，so I know which way right is. Should I go backwards？ I would be going away from the things that I am facing now if I went backwards. If I went backwards from the things that I am facing，I would go away from it. Should I go forward？ I will just go straight ahead if I go forward. If I am facing something and I go forward，then I will go toward the thing that I am facing. Maybe I should go sideways，but which side，left or right？ It sounds very complicated，but it is not. Directions are very easy to follow，if you stop and think about them.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.stole 偷 2.glasses 眼镜 3.explanation 解释 4.round 圆的 原文 Who，What，Where and Why These are important words. They are all words that begin questions. “Who”is about a person. Who is the girl with the blue dress on？ Who stole my watch？ Who will come with me to the game？ Who is driving us to the party？ “What”is about a thing. What is that big thing on the sidewalk？ What should I do when I get to your house？ What kind of clothes should I wear to the party？ What shall I buy you for your birthday? “Where”is about a place？ Where are you going for your vacation？ Where did I leave my glasses？ Where did my brother go？ Where on earth is Timmins？ “Why”is a word that asks for an explanation. Why did you take the last piece of pie？ Why is the world round？ Why should I give you any money？ Why did the chicken cross the street？ They say that you should answer all these questions if you are writing a good story. You have to give the who，what，where and why to write a good story.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.orchestra 管弦乐队 2.tuba 大号 3.trumpet 小号 4.saxophone 萨克斯管 5.cello 大提琴 6.percussion 打击乐器 7.kettle drum 铜鼓 8.organ 风琴 9.banjo 班卓琴 10.mandolin 曼陀林 11.flute 长笛 12.french horn 法国号 13.stick 棍 14.cymbal 钹 15.quarter 四分之一 16.eighth 八分之一 17.scales 范围 原文 Music If you were in a orchestra，what would you paly？ Would you play a tuba，a trumpet，or a saxophone？ Perhaps you would prefer a stringed instrument like a violin or a cello. Maybe you would enjoy percussion more. You could play the kettle drum. There are instruments that have keyboards. A piano and an organ have keyboards. There are instruments that have strings on them. A guitar，banjo and mandolin have strings on them. There are instruments that you blow into. A flute，a French horn，and a harmonica are all the instruments that you blow into. There are instruments that you hit with a stick. A drum and a cymbal are two things that you would hit with a stick. If you are in an orchestra，you have to watch the conductor. He will lead you through the piece of music. You might just want to be in a band for fun. You could join a rock band or a dance band. Some people learn to read music. Music notes are written on a staff. Each note represents a sound. There are whole notes，half notes，quarter notes and eighth notes. Each one of these is held a different number of beats. It is good to learn about music. You have to learn about your scales，and learn about sharps and flats. If you want to learn how to play an instrument，it is best to take music lessons.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.seatbelt 安全带 2.crosswalks 人行横道 3.siren 汽笛 4.pull over 靠边停车 5.emergency vehicle 紧急车辆 原文 Traffic Traffic moves along on the streets and highways. There are rules that drivers must follow to make the traffic flow smoothly. You must wear a seatbelt. The seatbelt helps to keep you safe. You must stop at all stop signs. You must also stop at a red light. A green light means go，and a yellow light means to be careful. If you see a sign that says school crossing，you have to be careful because you are near a school，and children might be crossing the street. Some places are crosswalks. Those are places where people cross the street. People who are walking have the right the way. If you hear a siren behind of you， you must pull over. An emergency vehicle like a police car or an ambulance might need to get somewhere fast. When a school bus puts on the flashing signals，you have to stop. You can't go pass the school bus because children may be crossing the street from the bus. You should always obey the speed limit. It is not good to drive too fast. People should never drink and drive. Driving is a serious business. You have to obey all the rules to be a good driver.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.booth 卡座 2.dessert 甜点 3.cutlery 餐具 4.napkins 餐巾 5.appetizer 开胃菜 6.tip 小费 原文 The Restaurant When you go to a restaurant you might see a sign that says“please wait your seat”. A host or hostess will ask you how many people are in your party. Then they will want to know if you want to sit in the smoking or no-smoking section. The host or hostess will take you to your seat. You might sit at a table or at a booth. The host or hostess will give a menu to look at. Sometimes there are different menus for different meals. There can be a breakfast menu，a lunch menu and a dinner menu. Sometimes，there are also a wine list and a dessert menu. The food and the prices of the food are listed on the menu. On your table，there will be cutlery. Cutlery is knives，forks and spoons. There will also be a napkin. You are supposed to put your napkin on your lap when you eat. Your waiter or waitress will take your order. You might want an appetizer before your meal. Some people want a salad or soup before their meal. After your meal，you might want a dessert，or tea，or coffee. When it is time to go，you will pay your bill and leave a tip for the waiter or waitress.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.unique 独一无二的 原文 Differences Are you tall or short？ Are big or small？ People come in many different shapes or sizes. Some people wear size small clothes. Other people wear size medium clothes. There are people who wear large size clothes. Some people even wear extra large clothes. Some people are thin. Some people are fat. Some people are in between. There are people with short hair. Other people have long hair. Some people have no hair at all. No two people are exactly alike. Some people have long legs. I have short legs. I don't walk as fast as a person with long legs. I am not a tall person. In fact，I am quite short. My feet are size seven. My mother has size five feet. My father has size twelve feet. We are all different sizes. It is not a bad thing. It is a good thing that we are all unique.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.grocery 杂货店 2.aisles 过道 3.department 部门 4.bakery 面包房 5.tarts 馅饼 6.buns 圆面包 7.bagels 面包圈 8.biscuit 饼干 9.canned 罐装的 10.section 部门 11.dairy 奶制的 12.poultry 禽类 13.ham 火腿 14.baloney 熏肠 15.butcher 屠夫 16.spray 喷洒 17.hygiene 卫生 18.toothpaste 牙膏 原文 Grocery Shopping What do you see when you go to the grocery store？ The aisles are filled with food. There are also refrigerators and freezers filled with food. There are sometimes things in bins in the middle of the aisles. There are different departments in the grocery store. There is a bakery. In the bakery，there are sweet things such as cakes，pies，cookies and tarts. There are also things that you would eat with your dinner like bread and buns. There are other things in the bakery department like bagels and biscuits. The baker works in the bakery. There is the canned goods section. There is where you might find sauces and soups. Vegetables and fruits also come in cans. There is the section for dairy products. Here you would find milk and cream. The dairy section would also have cheese and butter. Yogurt is also found in the dairy section. In the meat department，there is beef and pork. Poultry is also found in the meat department. Poultry is chicken，duck and goose. There are also cold cuts in the meat department. Cold cuts are the meat that are sliced up for sandwiches. Some examples of cold cuts are ham and baloney. The butcher works in the meat department. The produce department is full of fruits and vegetables. Clerks spray water on the fruits and vegetables to keep them fresh. There is a section in the grocery store for personal hygiene. There is where you would find shampoo and toothpaste. Soap and skin products would also be in this section. There is even a section for your pets. You can buy cat food and dog food. There are toys for cats and dogs.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.occasion 场合 2.decorate 装饰 3.streamers 条幅 4.balloons 气球 5.costume 戏装 原文 Parties Parties can be a lot of fun. People get invited to parties. You can have a party because it is a special occasion，or just because you want to have a party. Sometimes，people wear paper hats at parties. These are called party hats. Some people decorate with streamers and balloons. At some parties，there is a cake. Sometimes，there are just snacks and drinks. At some parties，people play games. There are also parties where people just stand around and talk. People wear different things to parties. You can go to some parties in casual clothes. At other parties，you need to be dressed up in good clothes. There are other parties where you are supposed to wear a costume. There are many different kinds of parties. There are Christmas parties，birthday parties，going away parties，and parties for no reason at all. I have been to parties for people who are retiring，or for people who have just had a new baby. There are hundreds of reasons for having a party. At some parties，you take a gift. If it is a birthday party，then you take a gift and a birthday card to the person who is having the birthday. Sometimes，people will ask you to bring food or drinks to the party. All parties are different. It is nice to be invited to parties.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.parrots 鹦鹉 2.tank 水箱 3.fishbowl 鱼缸 4.gerbils 沙鼠 5.Guinea pigs 豚鼠 6.ferrets 雪貂 7.lizard 蜥蜴 8.crickets 蟋蟀 9.Labrador retriever 拉布拉多犬 10.poodle 贵宾犬 11.bark 吠叫 12.obedient 顺从的 13.cocker spaniel 可卡犬 14.Siamese cat 暹罗猫 15.Persian cat 波斯猫 16.furry 皮毛 17.shed fur 掉毛 原文 Pets There are many different animals that you can have for pets. The most common pets are cats and dogs. I think the second most common pets are birds and fish. You can hug a cat or a dog. You can play with a cat or a dog，but it is difficult to play with a bird or a fish. Some birds are very smart，and they can be taught to do things. Parrots are very clever. Some of them even talk. Birds usually stay in birdcages. Fish have to stay in the water in a tank or a fishbowl. Some people have gerbils or Guinea pigs as pets. There are even people who have ferrets as pets. I have a friend who has a lizard for a pet. She has to buy live crickets for her lizard to eat. Another friend of mine has a pet snake. I don't think I would like to have a pet snake. There are different types of dogs. Some dogs are very big，and some are small. A Labrador retriever is a very big dog. A poodle is usually a small dog，although there are some large poodles. Some dogs are noisy，and they bark a lot. Other dogs are quiet and obedient. I once have a dog. It was a cocker spaniel. I used to take it for walks. There are different types of cats too. My favorite type of cat is a Siamese cat. Siamese cats have blue eyes. My mother had a Persian cat It was very furry. My mother said that it used to shed fur all over the house. Pets are a lot of fun，but they are a lot of work too. To be a good pet owner，you have to be very responsible.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.servings 一份食物 2.peas 豌豆 3.pods 豆荚 4.corn 玉米 5.cob 玉米芯 6.string beans 青豆 7.kidney beans 四季豆 8.baked beans 甜豆 9.broccoli 西蓝花 10.Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 11.lettuce 生菜 12.celery 芹菜 13.cucumber 黄瓜 14.radishes 小萝卜 15.cauliflower 花菜 16.dressing 调料 17.beets 甜菜 18.parsnips 欧洲防风草 原文 Vegetables Vegetables are very good for you. They say that you should have three servings of vegetables every day. I like green peas. Peas come in pods. I also like snow peas. You eat the pods on the snow peas. I like corn when it is on the cob. Carrots are good to eat raw. Beans are good for you. There are many different types of beans. There are string beans，kidney beans，baked beans and lots of other types of beans. Some people don't like green vegetables like broccoli and Brussels sprouts. I like broccoli and Brussels sprouts. You can make a salad and put lots of different vegetables into the salad. In my salads，I like lettuce，tomatoes，celery，cucumber，radishes，cauliflower and spring onions. I try to have a salad with dressing on it every day. My dad likes roots vegetables like beets and parsnips. My brother will only eat potatoes. He likes his potatoes baked. My mother likes to buy her vegetables at the market. She says they are fresher there. My mother buys a lot of onions. She puts onions in almost all the meals that she cooks. Some children won't eat their vegetables. I didn't like some vegetables at first，but I have become used to them. I like having vegetables in my meals.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.stove 火炉 2.oven 烤箱 3.bake 烘焙 4.burner 煤气头 5.pans 平底锅 6.pots 罐 7.freezer 冷藏室 8.frozen 冷冻 9.toaster 烤面包机 10.electric kettle 电水壶 11.sink 水槽 12.tap 水龙头 13.detergent 洗涤剂 14.utensils 餐具 15.tee towels 茶巾 16.dish clothes 抹布 17.fry 油炸 18.plates 盘子 19.bowls 碗 20.pitcher 水罐 21.jug 壶 22.buzzes 蜂鸣 原文 The Kitchen The kitchen is where we make and eat our meals. There is a stove in the kitchen. Inside the stove there is an oven where you bake things. You can put a cake in the oven to bake. On top of the stove are burners. The burners get hot. You put pots or pans on the burners. The refrigerator is where we store the food that needs to be kept cold. We keep milk，eggs，cheese and vegetables in the refrigerator. At the top of the refrigerator is the freezer. The freezer keeps things frozen. We have frozen vegetables，ice cream，ice cubes in the freezer. We have a toaster in the kitchen. You put the bread into the toaster and it turns into toast. We have an electric kettle. We boil water to make tea in the kettle. There is a double sink in the kitchen. That is where we wash the dishes. We turn on the hot tap，and put some dish detergent into the sink to wash the dishes. Sometimes we put the dishes into the dishwasher，and the dishwasher washes the dishes. There are other things in the kitchen. There are utensils like knives，forks and spoons. There are tea towels and dish clothes. There are oven mitts and pot holders to take the hot things out of the oven. There are pots to cook and boil things in. There are pans to fry things. We have dishes that we eat from. We have plates for our dinner，and bowls that we can put our soup in. We drink from cups，or coffee mugs，or glasses. We keep our juice in a pitcher or a jug. There is a timer that you can set when you are cooking. The timer buzzes when the food is ready. We also have a microwave oven in the kitchen. If we are in a hurry，we cook our food in the microwave.

在喜马拉雅已支持实时字幕 关注公众号“高效英语磨耳朵”获取文稿和音频 词汇提示 1.termites 白蚁 2.germs 病菌 3.insect 昆虫 4.stung 刺伤 5.caterpillars 毛虫 6.grasshoppers 蚱蜢 7.hop 跳上跳下 8.crickets 蟋蟀 9.rubbing 摩擦 10.dragonflies 蜻蜓 11.ladybugs 瓢虫 12.beetles 甲虫 13.cockroaches 蟑螂 14.centipedes 蜈蚣 15.fleas 跳蚤 16.itchy 痒 17.mosquitoes 蚊子 原文 Bugs Many people are afraid of bugs. Some bugs do bad things like eating crops or clothes. Some bugs，such as termites，even eat wood. Other bugs can be good. Spiders catch flies. Flies are not good bugs because they carry germs. Insect get catch in the web that the spider builds. Ants get into home and eat food. Bees are good because honey comes from bees. It is not good if get stung by a bee. A caterpillar turns to a butterfly. Butterflies can be very beautiful. You can find grasshoppers outside on a sunny day. Grasshoppers hop through the grass. Crickets make a noise by rubbing their legs together. Dragonflies usually live near water. They have large，colorful wings. Ladybugs are red with little black dots. There are many types of beetles. Nobody wants to have cockroaches in their house. Centipedes have many legs. Fleas get onto your pets and bite them. They make dogs and cats itchy. Mosquitoes can make you itchy when they bite you. Have you ever had a mosquito bite？