【抗衰/自噬】致既不想少吃,也不想运动的宝子们!照样开启自噬的方法!
恰好我知道
自噬是细胞通过降解受损组分维持稳态的关键过程(找不到我的微信滴:A2016A05A)
,与抗衰老、抗癌及代谢调节密切相关。科学认可的激活方法包括:间歇性禁食(通过AMPK/mTOR通路)、运动(如HIIT和耐力训练)、生酮饮食(模拟饥饿状态)、特定成分(咖啡因、EGCG等)、蛋白质限制、冷暴露(激活AMPK)、充足睡眠、药物/补充剂(雷帕霉素、亚精胺)以及压力管理。需注意个体差异,避免过度激活,特殊人群应谨慎尝试。目前研究多基于动物模型,人类数据有限。
参考文献
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