法国选民于 7 月 7 日面临议会选举决胜轮的关键抉择，结果可能产生二战以来首个极右翼政府或无多数议会。首轮中，勒庞的国民联盟及其盟友领先，新人民阵线联盟次之，领先于马克龙的中间派联盟。投票预测显示国民联盟席位可能最多，但绝对多数存疑。其对手试图阻止其获多数，极右翼崛起因选民对通胀和低收入不满，若国民联盟或其他力量获多数，马克龙需任命其总理，可能导致“共治”。国民议会权力大，马克龙被削弱可能使全球问题复杂化，无多数时总统有多种选择。

英语知识点：

• 词汇：“runoff”（决胜轮）
  
  “parliamentary”（议会的）
  
  “proportionate”（成比例的）
  
  “frustration”（挫败；沮丧）
  
  “reserve”（保留；储备）
  
  


• 短语：“face a choice”（面临选择）
  
  “lead with”（以......领先）
  
  “be elected outright”（直接当选）
  
  “prevent...from...”（阻止......）
  
  “due to”（由于）
  
  “build a network”（建立网络）
  
  “appoint...from...”（从......任命）


• 原文：
  
  French voters face a crucial choice on July 7 in the runoff of snap parliamentary elections. The outcome could lead to the country's first far-right government since World War II or no majority at all.In Sunday's first round, Marine Le Pen's National Rally and its allies led with around one-third of the votes. The New Popular Front coalition came second, ahead of President Emmanuel Macron's centrist alliance. Dozens of candidates with at least 50% of the vote were elected outright; others head to a second round on June 7.Polling projections suggest the National Rally may have the most seats, but an absolute majority is uncertain. The French voting system is not proportionate, with legislators elected by district.The National Rally's rivals are trying to prevent it from getting a majority. The left-wing coalition will withdraw some candidates, and Macron's alliance will do the same. This tactic worked before, but Le Pen's party now has broad support.The far right is rising due to voter frustration with inflation and low incomes. Le Pen's party blames immigration and has built a wide support network.If the National Rally or another force gets a majority, Macron will have to appoint a prime minister from that majority, leading to "cohabitation" where policies may differ.The National Assembly is powerful, and a weakened Macron could complicate global issues. During cohabitation, defense and foreign policies were the president's informal "reserved field", but today, differences could cause tension.If there's no majority, the president can name a prime minister from the largest group, but the National Rally may reject this. Other options include building a broad coalition or appointing a "government of experts".