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🎧 One Sentence Introduction!
- Yeats was more than just Ireland’s national poet. His life moved from romantic dreamer to modernist prophet, but he always carried Ireland’s myths, politics, and hopes in his writing. Through poems like The Lake Isle of Innisfree, Easter 1916, and The Second Coming, he turned personal feeling into cultural prophecy. What really stands out is his “aristocratic spirit”: not privilege, but dignity, refinement, and responsibility to art and nation. Even today, Yeats reminds us that poetry can keep history alive and give meaning to uncertain times.
🎧 一句话总结中文版!
- 叶芝不仅仅是爱尔兰的民族诗人。他的人生从浪漫主义到现代主义,但始终把爱尔兰的神话、政治与希望融入诗歌。《茵尼斯弗利湖岛》《1916复活节》《第二次降临》把个人情感升华为文化预言。他最特别的地方在于“贵族精神”:不是特权,而是高贵、修养和责任。直到今天,他仍提醒我们,诗歌能让历史鲜活,为不确定的时代赋予意义。
🧿 Vocabulary 重点词汇!
Prophecy
- 意义:预言,先知性的言语。
- 文中用法:Yeats’ poetry is often described as “prophetic,” foreseeing chaos or rebirth.
- 搭配:Make a prophecy / prophetic vision。
Cultural Renaissance
- 意义:文化复兴。
- 文中背景:The Celtic Revival in Ireland was a cultural renaissance that restored myth and national pride.
- 同义替换:Revival, resurgence。
Aristocratic Spirit
- 意义:贵族精神,指高尚、责任、修养的精神,而非阶级特权。
- 文中主旨:Yeats embodied the aristocratic spirit through leadership, refinement, and responsibility.
🔋 Grammar 语法点!
并列结构
- 例:From Romantic dreamer, to Symbolist mystic, to Modernist prophet.
- 分析:通过对称结构强调 Yeats 的三段发展历程。
定语从句
- 例:Yeats, who was born in Dublin, became the central figure of the Celtic Revival.
- 功能:补充说明 Yeats 的身份背景。
倒装
- 例:Only through myth could Yeats express the destiny of Ireland.
- 用法:强调手法,突出 Mytm 的作用。
📦 Pronunciation 发音讲解!
Yeats
- 正确发音:/jeɪts/
- 常见误读:很多人会读成 /ji:ts/ 或 /je:ts/。
- 技巧:开头是 /j/,类似 Yes 的发音。元音部分 /eɪ/ 类似 Day。最后是清辅音 /ts/,要像 Cats 的结尾,舌尖轻触上齿龈。
- 练习小句:Yeats writes with great depth.
Celtic
- 正确发音(学术 / 文化语境):/ˈkɛltɪk/ (开头是 K 音)
- 例外发音(篮球队 Boston Celtics):/ˈsɛltɪks/ (开头是 S 音)
- 技巧:重音在第一个音节 /ˈkɛl/。/ɛ/ 发音类似 Bed 的 E。结尾 /tɪk/ 要短促。
- 练习小句:The Celtic myths inspired Yeats.
Aristocratic
- 正确发音:/ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk/
- 重音位置:在 -Crat-(第三个音节)。
- 技巧:分解: A-ris-to-CRAT-ic。/ˌærɪ/ 开头是轻音,快速带过。中间 /ˈkræt/ 重读,声音要抬高,/æ/ 拉长。最后 /ɪk/ 短促收尾。
- 练习小句:He admired the aristocratic spirit of Yeats.
💽 After Class Quiz 课后小测!
Which of the following best describes Yeats’ role in Irish cultural history, according to the passage?
- A) He withdrew from politics to focus only on private lyricism.
- B) He used myth and poetry to strengthen Ireland’s cultural identity.
- C) He rejected traditional forms in favor of industrial modernity.
- D) He became famous mainly as a painter rather than a poet.
正确答案 B
- 解答:播客强调 Yeats 通过神话和诗歌为爱尔兰的民族身份提供文化基础。A 错误,因为他参与戏剧和政治;C 错误,他反对工业化的庸俗;D 错误,他是诗人而非画家。
👥 About Me!
- 🎙️ Podcast Host: 旭风
- 🪒 Editing + Post Production: 旭风
- 🎼 BGM: Field Grass|Reminds Me Of You - Benson Boone
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