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【免责声明】
本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。
本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。
请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。
【内容索引】
SpaceX Share Price Falls Back to Earth / SpaceX股价大幅回落
SpaceX's share price fell back to Earth, erasing some of the gains it had chalked up since an initial public offering on June 12th. The stock was listed at $135 at the company's flotation, had climbed to over $200 in subsequent days and was trading at around $155 during the middle of this week. Some $400bn was wiped off SpaceX's market value in one day, the second-biggest such loss for any company (Nvidia lost almost $600bn on January 27th 2025). Meanwhile, SpaceX launched its first bond offering, over a range of maturities, to institutional investors, which should raise $25bn. The company will use the proceeds to repay a bridge loan it took out in March when xAI, Elon Musk's AI company, and X, his social-media platform, were merged with SpaceX.
SpaceX股价大幅回落，回吐了自6月12日首次公开募股以来的部分涨幅。该公司上市发行价为每股135美元，上市后几日股价一度攀升至200美元以上，本周中段的交易价格约为155美元。SpaceX单日市值蒸发约4000亿美元，创下全球企业史上第二大单日市值缩水纪录（2025年1月27日，英伟达单日市值蒸发近6000亿美元）。与此同时，SpaceX面向机构投资者推出首期多期限债券发行计划，本次发债拟募资250亿美元。公司计划将募集资金用于偿还今年3月的过桥贷款。彼时，埃隆·马斯克旗下人工智能企业xAI、社交媒体平台X与SpaceX完成合并，公司为此申请了这笔过桥贷款。
Tech Stocks Tumble on AI Valuation and Rate Concerns / 科技股因AI估值过高及利率担忧集体下挫
Other tech stocks fell heavily during the week, as concerns about the lofty valuations of AI-related firms and the prospect of higher interest rates once again rattled investors. The share prices of chipmakers such as Micron, Nvidia and Qualcomm dropped sharply. Alphabet's stock slid by 5% after two senior AI researchers said they were leaving, one to join Anthropic and the other to join OpenAI. Micron cheered investors, however, when it published its quarterly earnings. The chipmaker's revenue climbed by 345%, year on year, to $41.5bn, and net profit soared by 1,400%, to $28.2bn.
受人工智能相关企业估值过高、市场担忧利率再度上行等因素影响，本周投资者避险情绪升温，多家科技股遭遇重挫。美光、英伟达、高通等芯片制造商股价大幅下挫。谷歌母公司字母表（Alphabet）股价下跌5%，原因是公司两名资深人工智能研究员宣布离职，一人加入安索帕（Anthropic），另一人入职OpenAI。不过美光发布季度财报后，业绩表现提振了投资者信心。这家芯片厂商营收同比大涨345%，达到415亿美元，净利润飙升1400%，至282亿美元。
South Korea's Stock Market Hit by Extreme Volatility; SK Hynix Files for US Listing / 韩国股市剧烈震荡，SK海力士申请赴美上市
Trading in South Korea's stock market was also volatile. The KOSPI index, which is dominated by Samsung and SK Hynix, the country's big chipmakers, dropped by 10% in a day. The volume of share trading was exceptionally high. The Korean stock exchange's circuit-breaker was triggered for the fourth time this year. It wasn't triggered at all in 2025. Meanwhile, SK Hynix filed papers to list shares in America for the first time. It plans to start selling American depositary receipts (enabling US investors to buy its stock) on the Nasdaq exchange on July 10th and hopes to raise 45.4trn won ($29.4bn).
韩国股市本周同样剧烈震荡。由三星、SK海力士两大本土芯片巨头主导的韩国综合股价指数（KOSPI）单日暴跌10%。市场股票交易量创下天量。韩国证券交易所年内第四次触发市场熔断机制，而2025年该机制全年未曾启动。与此同时，SK海力士正式提交赴美上市申请文件。计划于7月10日在纳斯达克交易所发行美国存托凭证，方便美国投资者购入公司股票，本次上市拟募资45.4万亿韩元（折合294亿美元）。
Oracle Cuts 21,000 Jobs in 12 Months / 甲骨文12个月内裁员2.1万人
A regulatory filing from Oracle revealed that the software company has erased 21,000 jobs over 12 months, reducing its full-time global workforce to 141,000. Oracle is under pressure to reduce costs that have spiralled because of its expansion into data centres, but the job losses are higher than the forecasts of most analysts. Oracle said AI supplanted some of the workers.
甲骨文公司的监管文件显示，这家软件企业过去12个月累计裁员2.1万人，全球全职员工规模缩减至14.1万人。受数据中心业务扩张影响，甲骨文各项成本持续激增，公司面临巨大的降本压力，而本次裁员规模远超绝大多数分析师此前的预期。甲骨文表示，部分岗位被人工智能技术所替代。
JD.com Boss Predicts Robots Will Replace 700,000 Delivery Workers / 刘强东预言机器人将取代70万快递员
In China, Richard Liu, the boss of JD.Com, predicted that robots will replace the e-commerce company's 700,000 delivery workers "sooner or later". Robots will eventually handle all deliveries, said Mr Liu, and workers will need to be retrained to maintain and repair their automated colleagues. China's experiments with robot technology threaten to throw the country's army of drivers in the gig economy out of work. Last year Shenzhen airport began a service that enables passengers to order food and have it delivered to their gate by a robot.
在中国，京东集团创始人刘强东预判，机器人迟早会取代公司70万名快递配送员。他表示，未来所有配送工作都将由机器人完成，现有从业人员需要接受再培训，负责运维检修这些自动化设备。中国机器人技术的落地应用，或将让大量灵活就业的网约车、货运司机面临失业风险。去年，深圳机场上线机器人送餐服务，旅客可以线上点餐，由机器人将餐品送至登机口。
Alan Greenspan, Former Fed Chairman, Dies Aged 100 / 美联储前主席艾伦·格林斯潘逝世，享年100岁
Tributes were paid to Alan Greenspan, who died aged 100. Mr Greenspan was chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1987 to 2006, the second-longest tenure of anyone in the job. Nicknamed the Maestro for his mastery of policy and his loquacious statements, Mr Greenspan once said, "If I turn out to be particularly clear, you've probably misunderstood what I've said."
各界纷纷悼念享年100岁的艾伦·格林斯潘。格林斯潘在1987年至2006年间担任美联储主席，任职时长在美联储历任主席中位居第二。他因精通宏观政策、滔滔不绝的言论，被业界冠以"艺术大师"的绰号，他曾留下一句名言："如果我的表述听起来格外直白，那你大概率误解了我的本意。"
完整版详见：
经济学人· 商业要闻 | The World this Week
如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。
Stay informed, stay happy.
【免责声明】
本内容仅供英语学习交流使用，内容翻译及整理仅作参考。
本栏目仅供英语学习交流使用，原文版权归 The Economist 所有。
请勿将本笔记用于任何商业用途。
【内容索引】
SpaceX Share Price Falls Back to Earth / SpaceX股价大幅回落
SpaceX's share price fell back to Earth, erasing some of the gains it had chalked up since an initial public offering on June 12th. The stock was listed at $135 at the company's flotation, had climbed to over $200 in subsequent days and was trading at around $155 during the middle of this week. Some $400bn was wiped off SpaceX's market value in one day, the second-biggest such loss for any company (Nvidia lost almost $600bn on January 27th 2025). Meanwhile, SpaceX launched its first bond offering, over a range of maturities, to institutional investors, which should raise $25bn. The company will use the proceeds to repay a bridge loan it took out in March when xAI, Elon Musk's AI company, and X, his social-media platform, were merged with SpaceX.
SpaceX股价大幅回落，回吐了自6月12日首次公开募股以来的部分涨幅。该公司上市发行价为每股135美元，上市后几日股价一度攀升至200美元以上，本周中段的交易价格约为155美元。SpaceX单日市值蒸发约4000亿美元，创下全球企业史上第二大单日市值缩水纪录（2025年1月27日，英伟达单日市值蒸发近6000亿美元）。与此同时，SpaceX面向机构投资者推出首期多期限债券发行计划，本次发债拟募资250亿美元。公司计划将募集资金用于偿还今年3月的过桥贷款。彼时，埃隆·马斯克旗下人工智能企业xAI、社交媒体平台X与SpaceX完成合并，公司为此申请了这笔过桥贷款。
Tech Stocks Tumble on AI Valuation and Rate Concerns / 科技股因AI估值过高及利率担忧集体下挫
Other tech stocks fell heavily during the week, as concerns about the lofty valuations of AI-related firms and the prospect of higher interest rates once again rattled investors. The share prices of chipmakers such as Micron, Nvidia and Qualcomm dropped sharply. Alphabet's stock slid by 5% after two senior AI researchers said they were leaving, one to join Anthropic and the other to join OpenAI. Micron cheered investors, however, when it published its quarterly earnings. The chipmaker's revenue climbed by 345%, year on year, to $41.5bn, and net profit soared by 1,400%, to $28.2bn.
受人工智能相关企业估值过高、市场担忧利率再度上行等因素影响，本周投资者避险情绪升温，多家科技股遭遇重挫。美光、英伟达、高通等芯片制造商股价大幅下挫。谷歌母公司字母表（Alphabet）股价下跌5%，原因是公司两名资深人工智能研究员宣布离职，一人加入安索帕（Anthropic），另一人入职OpenAI。不过美光发布季度财报后，业绩表现提振了投资者信心。这家芯片厂商营收同比大涨345%，达到415亿美元，净利润飙升1400%，至282亿美元。
South Korea's Stock Market Hit by Extreme Volatility; SK Hynix Files for US Listing / 韩国股市剧烈震荡，SK海力士申请赴美上市
Trading in South Korea's stock market was also volatile. The KOSPI index, which is dominated by Samsung and SK Hynix, the country's big chipmakers, dropped by 10% in a day. The volume of share trading was exceptionally high. The Korean stock exchange's circuit-breaker was triggered for the fourth time this year. It wasn't triggered at all in 2025. Meanwhile, SK Hynix filed papers to list shares in America for the first time. It plans to start selling American depositary receipts (enabling US investors to buy its stock) on the Nasdaq exchange on July 10th and hopes to raise 45.4trn won ($29.4bn).
韩国股市本周同样剧烈震荡。由三星、SK海力士两大本土芯片巨头主导的韩国综合股价指数（KOSPI）单日暴跌10%。市场股票交易量创下天量。韩国证券交易所年内第四次触发市场熔断机制，而2025年该机制全年未曾启动。与此同时，SK海力士正式提交赴美上市申请文件。计划于7月10日在纳斯达克交易所发行美国存托凭证，方便美国投资者购入公司股票，本次上市拟募资45.4万亿韩元（折合294亿美元）。
Oracle Cuts 21,000 Jobs in 12 Months / 甲骨文12个月内裁员2.1万人
A regulatory filing from Oracle revealed that the software company has erased 21,000 jobs over 12 months, reducing its full-time global workforce to 141,000. Oracle is under pressure to reduce costs that have spiralled because of its expansion into data centres, but the job losses are higher than the forecasts of most analysts. Oracle said AI supplanted some of the workers.
甲骨文公司的监管文件显示，这家软件企业过去12个月累计裁员2.1万人，全球全职员工规模缩减至14.1万人。受数据中心业务扩张影响，甲骨文各项成本持续激增，公司面临巨大的降本压力，而本次裁员规模远超绝大多数分析师此前的预期。甲骨文表示，部分岗位被人工智能技术所替代。
JD.com Boss Predicts Robots Will Replace 700,000 Delivery Workers / 刘强东预言机器人将取代70万快递员
In China, Richard Liu, the boss of JD.Com, predicted that robots will replace the e-commerce company's 700,000 delivery workers "sooner or later". Robots will eventually handle all deliveries, said Mr Liu, and workers will need to be retrained to maintain and repair their automated colleagues. China's experiments with robot technology threaten to throw the country's army of drivers in the gig economy out of work. Last year Shenzhen airport began a service that enables passengers to order food and have it delivered to their gate by a robot.
在中国，京东集团创始人刘强东预判，机器人迟早会取代公司70万名快递配送员。他表示，未来所有配送工作都将由机器人完成，现有从业人员需要接受再培训，负责运维检修这些自动化设备。中国机器人技术的落地应用，或将让大量灵活就业的网约车、货运司机面临失业风险。去年，深圳机场上线机器人送餐服务，旅客可以线上点餐，由机器人将餐品送至登机口。
Alan Greenspan, Former Fed Chairman, Dies Aged 100 / 美联储前主席艾伦·格林斯潘逝世，享年100岁
Tributes were paid to Alan Greenspan, who died aged 100. Mr Greenspan was chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1987 to 2006, the second-longest tenure of anyone in the job. Nicknamed the Maestro for his mastery of policy and his loquacious statements, Mr Greenspan once said, "If I turn out to be particularly clear, you've probably misunderstood what I've said."
各界纷纷悼念享年100岁的艾伦·格林斯潘。格林斯潘在1987年至2006年间担任美联储主席，任职时长在美联储历任主席中位居第二。他因精通宏观政策、滔滔不绝的言论，被业界冠以"艺术大师"的绰号，他曾留下一句名言："如果我的表述听起来格外直白，那你大概率误解了我的本意。"
完整版详见：
经济学人· 商业要闻 | The World this Week
如果你喜欢我们的节目，欢迎你分享到更多的地方，也欢迎你在我们的评论区留言交流。
Stay informed, stay happy.
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