第103期:城市森林里的变形计
鸟瘾综合征

第103期:城市森林里的变形计

29分钟 494 5天前
节目简介
来源:小宇宙
在城市里,纯“野生”的环境越来越少, 城市里的动物发生了什么样的改变呢?城市不只是咱们人类的地盘,也是野生动物的“超速进化实验室”。
鸽子成了“带翅膀的老鼠”。这些“宅鸟”的活动半径离家不超过25公里,他们不向往野外,城里的高楼和垃圾成就了他们的帝国。。
伦敦地铁里的蚊子也是有历史传承的,他们早在两千年前就适应了地下环境,地铁只是它们的新家而已。
在日本乌鸦会把坚果放在斑马线前,等红灯时用车轮胎压碎,绿灯时再安心地开饭。多伦多的浣熊变身开锁大师,为了吃到垃圾,它们能破解市政府耗资3100万加元研发的“防浣熊智能垃圾桶”
城市也无力让自然退场,而是迫使各种生命形式以惊人的速度重塑自我。
参考文献:
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3. Jerolmack, C. (2008). How pigeons became rats: The cultural-spatial logic of problem animals. Social Problems, 55(1), 72-94.
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9. Winchell, K. M., Reynolds, R. G., Prado-Irwin, S. R., Puente-Rolón, A. R., & Revell, L. J. (2016). Phenotypic shifts in urban areas in the tropical lizard Anolis cristatellus. Evolution, 70(5), 1009-1022.
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