主播
节目简介
来源:小宇宙
为什么 4 吨重的大象,叫起来像只豚鼠?为什么 8 公斤的考拉,能发出大象级别的低音炮?为什么一头韩国动物园的大象,能把"你好"说得字正腔圆?为什么雄鼠求偶要唱歌,而且对象越漂亮、歌越复杂?为什么你和鹦鹉能说话,靠的是同一个基因?为什么有人愿意悬赏 1000 万美元,就为了让 AI 学会跟海豚聊天?为什么伐木一年后,森林的声音消失了 80%——但你的眼睛察觉不到?这一期我们读一本叫《小老鼠会唱歌,大象会吱吱叫》的小书,从一只猎豹学小鸟叫开始,聊聊我们正在听见、正在错过、正在淹没的动物世界。
希望大家听完这期节目,能在喧嚣的生活里,重新学会侧耳倾听大自然的奇妙回响。
本期提及的播客:
听起来不错-座头鲸之歌 https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/68aa9ad5293471fed427a7fe
感谢西双版纳亚洲象研究中心的老师提供的野生亚洲象的声音
时间点:
00:00:48 从《小老鼠会唱歌,大象会吱吱叫》聊起
00:04:55 猎豹学鸟叫进行声学伪装
00:07:35 大象的惊人模仿力:还原重卡引擎声
00:11:07 离谱又神奇:韩国大象竟然会讲韩语
00:13:49 考拉低音炮:打破体型认知的低吼声
00:16:41 鱼类打击乐:扣扣鱼的领地保卫战
00:19:06 动物界情歌王子:小老鼠唱歌有句法
00:22:08 发声原理揭秘与长颈鹿深夜的嗡嗡声
00:24:54 大象发声揭秘:鼻子对讲,嘴巴唠嗑
00:28:43 亚洲象吸腮帮子发出高频汪汪声
00:37:38 回声定位:海豚瓜状体与蝙蝠鼻翼
00:43:05 跨物种语言密码:相似神经与基因
00:51:23 AI入局动物声学:跟海豚双向交流
00:56:15 抹香鲸摩斯密码:破译语音字母表
01:02:09 熊猫与鳄鱼幼崽惊人相似的求救声
01:06:08 母性本能:鹿妈妈无差别靠近求救声
01:08:46 心机卷尾鸟模仿警报声骗同伴食物
01:12:13 大象的高级社交:用声音呼唤名字
01:13:24 座头鲸之歌与惊人的齐普夫定律
01:19:30 隐形生态杀手:交通噪音干扰动物
01:24:22 911意外发现:航运停摆让鲸鱼减压
01:26:41 声学生态位:渐渐寂静的自然回响
提及的图片:
韩国动物园的亚洲象“高斯克”是怎么发出韩语的:
亚洲象“吱吱叫”是怎么发出来的:
考拉有两个声带(亮蓝色和亮红色):
海豚发声器官瓜状体(melon)与回声定位过程:
用鼻叶发声的叶口蝠:
可以和海豚“交流”的设备CHAT:
参考文献:
《小老鼠会唱歌,大象会吱吱叫》【奥地利】安吉拉·斯托格
Smirnova D S, Volodin I A, Demina T S, et al. Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus)[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(6): e0158546.
Poole J H, Tyack P L, Stoeger-Horwath A S, et al. Elephants are capable of vocal learning[J]. Nature, 2005, 434(7032): 455-456.
Holy T E, Guo Z. Ultrasonic songs of male mice[J]. PLoS biology, 2005, 3(12): e386.
Chabout J, Sarkar A, Dunson D B, et al. Male mice song syntax depends on social contexts and influences female preferences[J]. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2015, 9: 76.
Arriaga G, Zhou E P, Jarvis E D. Of mice, birds, and men: the mouse ultrasonic song system has some features similar to humans and song-learning birds[J]. 2012.
Charlton B D, Frey R, McKinnon A J, et al. Koalas use a novel vocal organ to produce unusually low-pitched mating calls[J]. Current Biology, 2013, 23(23): R1035-R1036.
Flower T P, Gribble M, Ridley A R. Deception by flexible alarm mimicry in an African bird[J]. Science, 2014, 344(6183): 513-516.
Stoeger A S, Mietchen D, Oh S, et al. An Asian elephant imitates human speech[J]. Current Biology, 2012, 22(22): 2144-2148.
Beeck V C, Heilmann G, Kerscher M, et al. A novel theory of Asian elephant high-frequency squeak production[J]. BMC biology, 2021, 19(1): 121.
Garland E C, Goldizen A W, Rekdahl M L, et al. Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale[J]. Current biology, 2011, 21(8): 687-691.
Arnon I, Kirby S, Allen J A, et al. Whale song shows language-like statistical structure[J]. Science, 2025, 387(6734): 649-653.
Sharma P, Gero S, Payne R, et al. Contextual and combinatorial structure in sperm whale vocalisations[J]. Nature Communications, 2024, 15(1): 3617.
希望大家听完这期节目,能在喧嚣的生活里,重新学会侧耳倾听大自然的奇妙回响。
本期提及的播客:
听起来不错-座头鲸之歌 https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/68aa9ad5293471fed427a7fe
感谢西双版纳亚洲象研究中心的老师提供的野生亚洲象的声音
时间点:
00:00:48 从《小老鼠会唱歌,大象会吱吱叫》聊起
00:04:55 猎豹学鸟叫进行声学伪装
00:07:35 大象的惊人模仿力:还原重卡引擎声
00:11:07 离谱又神奇:韩国大象竟然会讲韩语
00:13:49 考拉低音炮:打破体型认知的低吼声
00:16:41 鱼类打击乐:扣扣鱼的领地保卫战
00:19:06 动物界情歌王子:小老鼠唱歌有句法
00:22:08 发声原理揭秘与长颈鹿深夜的嗡嗡声
00:24:54 大象发声揭秘:鼻子对讲,嘴巴唠嗑
00:28:43 亚洲象吸腮帮子发出高频汪汪声
00:37:38 回声定位:海豚瓜状体与蝙蝠鼻翼
00:43:05 跨物种语言密码:相似神经与基因
00:51:23 AI入局动物声学:跟海豚双向交流
00:56:15 抹香鲸摩斯密码:破译语音字母表
01:02:09 熊猫与鳄鱼幼崽惊人相似的求救声
01:06:08 母性本能:鹿妈妈无差别靠近求救声
01:08:46 心机卷尾鸟模仿警报声骗同伴食物
01:12:13 大象的高级社交:用声音呼唤名字
01:13:24 座头鲸之歌与惊人的齐普夫定律
01:19:30 隐形生态杀手:交通噪音干扰动物
01:24:22 911意外发现:航运停摆让鲸鱼减压
01:26:41 声学生态位:渐渐寂静的自然回响
提及的图片:
韩国动物园的亚洲象“高斯克”是怎么发出韩语的:
亚洲象“吱吱叫”是怎么发出来的:
考拉有两个声带(亮蓝色和亮红色):
海豚发声器官瓜状体(melon)与回声定位过程:
用鼻叶发声的叶口蝠:
可以和海豚“交流”的设备CHAT:
参考文献:
《小老鼠会唱歌,大象会吱吱叫》【奥地利】安吉拉·斯托格
Smirnova D S, Volodin I A, Demina T S, et al. Acoustic structure and contextual use of calls by captive male and female cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus)[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(6): e0158546.
Poole J H, Tyack P L, Stoeger-Horwath A S, et al. Elephants are capable of vocal learning[J]. Nature, 2005, 434(7032): 455-456.
Holy T E, Guo Z. Ultrasonic songs of male mice[J]. PLoS biology, 2005, 3(12): e386.
Chabout J, Sarkar A, Dunson D B, et al. Male mice song syntax depends on social contexts and influences female preferences[J]. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2015, 9: 76.
Arriaga G, Zhou E P, Jarvis E D. Of mice, birds, and men: the mouse ultrasonic song system has some features similar to humans and song-learning birds[J]. 2012.
Charlton B D, Frey R, McKinnon A J, et al. Koalas use a novel vocal organ to produce unusually low-pitched mating calls[J]. Current Biology, 2013, 23(23): R1035-R1036.
Flower T P, Gribble M, Ridley A R. Deception by flexible alarm mimicry in an African bird[J]. Science, 2014, 344(6183): 513-516.
Stoeger A S, Mietchen D, Oh S, et al. An Asian elephant imitates human speech[J]. Current Biology, 2012, 22(22): 2144-2148.
Beeck V C, Heilmann G, Kerscher M, et al. A novel theory of Asian elephant high-frequency squeak production[J]. BMC biology, 2021, 19(1): 121.
Garland E C, Goldizen A W, Rekdahl M L, et al. Dynamic horizontal cultural transmission of humpback whale song at the ocean basin scale[J]. Current biology, 2011, 21(8): 687-691.
Arnon I, Kirby S, Allen J A, et al. Whale song shows language-like statistical structure[J]. Science, 2025, 387(6734): 649-653.
Sharma P, Gero S, Payne R, et al. Contextual and combinatorial structure in sperm whale vocalisations[J]. Nature Communications, 2024, 15(1): 3617.