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塑料带和很多的塑料制品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 但是塑料造成的污染也不容忽视。这些污染对于鸟类的影响有哪些呢?


北美黑顶山雀用彩色塑料袋装点巢穴提升魅力值,非洲白鹳借渔网弹性打造抗震摇篮。听起来很美,但是揭开这些看着浪漫或者实用的面纱,也有让人心惊的负面影响。——全球80亿人口背负着相当于1.5吨/人的塑料遗产,这些难以降解的人造物也在重塑着鸟类的世界。


骨顶鸡巢穴里的糖果包装见证着三十载光阴流转,口罩残片记录着疫情时期的集体记忆。看着聪明的生存策略背后,是雏鸟被缠绕窒息的风险,是99%的海鸟体内累积的塑料微粒,是加州神鹫因吞食垃圾,造成雏鸟死亡的危机。


一开始,我们只是觉得这些鸟巢里出现了塑料.....




院子里,带着塑料袋的白头鹎的巢



图片来源于网络,带着鱼线的巢




图片来自于网络,带着鱼线的巢



Rokin Nest 奥克的研究



奥克本克




参考文献:


● Plastic occurrence in nests of a large forest bird | DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110470


● Birds documenting the Anthropocene: Stratigraphy of plastic in urban bird nests |DOI:10.1002/ecy.70010


● Do birds select the plastics debris used for nest construction? A case study in a Mediterranean agricultural landscape | DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2024.119117


● Why do some bird species incorporate more anthropogenic materials into their nests than others? | DOI:10.1098/rstb.2022.0156


● Incorporation of cigarette butts into nests reduces nest ectoparasite load in urban birds: new ingredients for an old recipe? | DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0931


● The use of anthropogenic debris as nesting material by the greater thornbird, an inland-wetland-associated bird of South America. | DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-10124-4)


● Fashion and out of fashion: appearance and disappearance of a novel nest building innovation | 10.1186/s40657-017-0072-7


● Birds documenting the Anthropocene: Stratigraphy of plastic in urban bird nests | DOI:10.1002/ecy.70010


● Interactions between anthropogenic litter and birds: a global review with a ‘black54 list’ of species | DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.017


● Urbanisation and nest building in birds: A review of threats and opportunities | DOI:10.1007/s10336-019-01657-8


● Life in a polluted world: a global review of anthropogenic materials in bird nests | DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.028


● Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made | DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782


● Microscopic anthropogenic litter in terrestrial birds from Shanghai, China: Not only plastics but also natural fibers | DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.112

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