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本期文本

煎饼果子是一种非常受欢迎的中国街头小吃。


Jianbingguozi is a very popular Chinese street food.


据说每个去天津的人都会至少尝一次。


It's said that everyone who visits Tianjin will try it at least once.


它有点像可丽饼,但里面夹着各种各样美味的馅料。


It's somewhat similar to a crepe, but with a variety of delicious fillings inside.


外层由面粉、水和鸡蛋的混合物制成。


The outer layer is made from a mixture of flour, water and eggs.


制作方法相当简单。


The preparation method is quite simple.


将面糊薄薄地铺在热铁板上,打一个鸡蛋上去,然后加入各种馅料。


The batter is spread thinly on the hot griddle, an egg is cracked over it and then various fillings are added.


最后,撒上切碎的葱花和香菜。


Finally, chopped green onions and cilantro are sprinkled on top.


当然,不吃香菜的人可以被“叉出去”。


Of course, those who don't eat cilantro can be kicked out.


然后把煎饼折成一个方便携带的美味卷。


The pancake is then folded into a portable tasty roll.


它温热酥脆,咬一口就让人感觉人生圆满了。


It's warm, crispy and just one bite makes you feel like your life is complete.


Key words


-batter


名词(最常用)


核心含义为“(做蛋糕、煎饼等的)面糊”,指由面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶、水等混合调成的浓稠液体,用于制作烘焙或煎炸食品。



  • 搭配与示例

    pancake batter(煎饼面糊)

    cake batter(蛋糕面糊)

    She whisked the eggs and flour to make a smooth batter.(她把鸡蛋和面粉搅打均匀,调成了细腻的面糊。)


作动词


意为“连续猛击;殴打”,强调反复、猛烈地击打某物或某人,可用于具体动作或抽象语境(如“抨击”)。



  • 具体动作示例:

    The storm battered the coast all night.(暴风雨整夜猛击海岸。)

    He was battered by the crowd until police arrived.(在警察赶到前,他一直被人群殴打。)

  • 抽象用法(“抨击、重创”):

    The company has been battered by negative reviews.(这家公司因负面评价而备受抨击。)

    The team was battered by injuries this season.(这支队伍本赛季因伤病问题遭受重创。)


易混词辨析



  • batter(名词) vs. dough(面团):

    batter 是稀软的液体状混合物(如煎饼面糊);

    dough 是较硬的固体状面团(如面包、饺子面团)。

  • batter(动词) vs. beat(击打):

    batter 侧重“连续、猛烈地击打”,程度更强;

    beat 泛指“击打”,可轻可重(如 beat eggs 打鸡蛋)。


-crack


作动词。核心含义围绕 “破裂;裂开;打破”,延伸出多个场景用法:


1、(使)破裂;裂开指物体因受力或老化出现缝隙(但未完全分开)。



  • 示例:

    The ice cracked under his weight.(冰在他的重压下裂开了。)

    She dropped the vase, and it cracked into pieces.(她失手摔了花瓶,花瓶裂成了碎片。)


2、砸开;撬开强调通过外力使封闭物打开。



  • 示例:

    He cracked the safe with a special tool.(他用特殊工具撬开了保险柜。)

    Crack the eggs into a bowl.(把鸡蛋磕到碗里。)


3、(声音)变嘶哑指嗓音因紧张、疲劳等变得沙哑。



  • 示例:

    His voice cracked when he sang the high note.(唱到高音时,他的嗓音哑了。)


4、解决;破解抽象含义,指攻克难题、密码等。



  • 示例:

    Scientists finally cracked the mystery of the disease.(科学家们终于解开了这种疾病的谜团。)

    Can you crack this password?(你能破解这个密码吗?)


5、击打;猛击非正式用法,指快速、用力地击打。



  • 示例:

    He cracked the ball out of the park.(他猛地一击,把球打出了球场。)


作名词


1、裂缝;裂纹。物体表面的缝隙。



  • 示例:

    There’s a small crack in the window.(窗户上有一道小裂缝。)


2、噼啪声;爆裂声如断裂、撞击或爆炸发出的声音。



  • 示例:

    We heard a crack of thunder in the distance.(我们听到远处一声雷鸣。)


3、尝试;试图非正式用法,指 “试一试”。



  • 示例:

    Let me have a crack at solving this problem.(让我试试解决这个问题。)


4、强效可卡因俚语,指高纯度的可卡因毒品(需注意语境,避免误用)。


作形容词。意为 “训练有素的;技艺高超的”,多用于口语中。



  • 示例:

    a crack team of experts(一支顶尖专家团队)


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这里是英语话中国栏目,用英语讲述中国故事


在了解中国文化的同时提高自己的英语水平


我是热爱传统文化的Caroline,欢迎大家关注

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