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节目简介
来源：小宇宙
都说“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，对鸟类来说，和哺乳动物朴素的棕褐色的虹膜不一样，他们的眼睛像是个万花筒，我们经常看到的有祖母绿的鸬鹚、红宝石般的黑翅鸢等等等等，色彩之丰富，让我们惊叹。
这绚烂的色彩从何而来？有是为什么会有这样的颜色？这些颜色又有什么用处？听说是“老司机”才有更漂亮的颜色？这看眼睛还能看出健康状况来？今天咱们的节目就和鸟的眼色有关。
让人震撼到无言的五颜六色
你就说我眼睛大不大，亮不亮吧（钩嘴夜鹰）
参考文献：
Andrade, P., Gazda, M. A., Araújo, P. M., Afonso, S., Rasmussen, J. A., Marques, C. I.,... & Carneiro, M. (2021). Molecular parallelisms between pigmentation in the avian iris and the integument of ectothermic vertebrates. PLoS Genetics, 17(2), e1009404.
Caves, E. M., Green, P. A., Zipple, M. N., Peters, S., Johnsen, S., & Nowicki, S. (2018). Categorical perception of colour signals in a songbird. Nature, 560(7718), 377–381.
Corbett, E. C., Brumfield, R. T., & Faircloth, B. C. (2024). The mechanistic, genetic and evolutionary causes of bird eye colour variation. Ibis, 166(2), 560–589.
Davidson, G. L., Clayton, N. S., & Thornton, A. (2014). Salient eyes deter conspecific nest intruders in wild jackdaws (Corvus monedula). Biology Letters, 10(2), 20131077.
Davidson, G. L., Thornton, A., & Clayton, N. S. (2017). Evolution of iris colour in relation to cavity nesting and parental care in passerine birds. Biology Letters, 13(1), 20160783.
Hudon, J., & Muir, A. D. (1996). Characterization of the reflective materials and organelles in the bright irides of North American blackbirds (Icterinae). Pigment Cell Research, 9(2), 96–104.
Maclary, E. T., Phillips, B., Wauer, R., Boer, E. F., Bruders, R., Gilvarry, T., Holt, C., Yandell, M., & Shapiro, M. D. (2021). Two genomic loci control three eye colors in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(12), 5376–5390.
Negro, J. J., Blázquez, M. C., & Galván, I. (2017). Intraspecific eye color variability in birds and mammals: a recent evolutionary event exclusive to humans and domestic animals. Frontiers in Zoology, 14, 53.
Oehme, H. (1969). Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Färbung der Vogeliris. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 88, 3–35.
Oliphant, L. W. (1987). Pteridines and purines as major pigments of the avian iris. Pigment Cell Research, 1(3), 129–131.
Passarotto, A., Parejo, D., Cruz-Miralles, A., & Avilés, J. M. (2018). The evolution of iris colour in relation to nocturnality in owls. Journal of Avian Biology, 49(11), e01908.
Scholten, C. J. (1999). Iris color of Humboldt Penguins (Spheniscus humboldti). Marine Ornithology, 27, 187–194.
Si, S., Xu, X., Zhuang, Y., Gao, X., Zhang, H., Zou, Z., & Luo, S.-J. (2021). The genetics and evolution of eye color in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). PLoS Genetics, 17(8), e1009770.
Stavenga, D. G., Leertouwer, H. L., Marshall, N. J., & Osorio, D. (2011). Dramatic colour changes in a bird of paradise caused by uniquely structured breast feather barbules. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278(1715), 2098–2104.
Young, K. E., Olsen, T. W., Fernández-Juricic, E., Talbot, A. D. M., Abeson, K. R., & Dunning, J. B. (2025). An examination of iris color variation in Northern Saw-whet Owls (Aegolius acadicus) relative to sex and age. Journal of Field Ornithology, 96(2), 4.
BGM：
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes - New York Jazz Lounge Bar Jazz Classics Vol.3
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes - Julio Iglesias with All-4-One
这绚烂的色彩从何而来？有是为什么会有这样的颜色？这些颜色又有什么用处？听说是“老司机”才有更漂亮的颜色？这看眼睛还能看出健康状况来？今天咱们的节目就和鸟的眼色有关。
让人震撼到无言的五颜六色
你就说我眼睛大不大，亮不亮吧（钩嘴夜鹰）
参考文献：
Andrade, P., Gazda, M. A., Araújo, P. M., Afonso, S., Rasmussen, J. A., Marques, C. I.,... & Carneiro, M. (2021). Molecular parallelisms between pigmentation in the avian iris and the integument of ectothermic vertebrates. PLoS Genetics, 17(2), e1009404.
Caves, E. M., Green, P. A., Zipple, M. N., Peters, S., Johnsen, S., & Nowicki, S. (2018). Categorical perception of colour signals in a songbird. Nature, 560(7718), 377–381.
Corbett, E. C., Brumfield, R. T., & Faircloth, B. C. (2024). The mechanistic, genetic and evolutionary causes of bird eye colour variation. Ibis, 166(2), 560–589.
Davidson, G. L., Clayton, N. S., & Thornton, A. (2014). Salient eyes deter conspecific nest intruders in wild jackdaws (Corvus monedula). Biology Letters, 10(2), 20131077.
Davidson, G. L., Thornton, A., & Clayton, N. S. (2017). Evolution of iris colour in relation to cavity nesting and parental care in passerine birds. Biology Letters, 13(1), 20160783.
Hudon, J., & Muir, A. D. (1996). Characterization of the reflective materials and organelles in the bright irides of North American blackbirds (Icterinae). Pigment Cell Research, 9(2), 96–104.
Maclary, E. T., Phillips, B., Wauer, R., Boer, E. F., Bruders, R., Gilvarry, T., Holt, C., Yandell, M., & Shapiro, M. D. (2021). Two genomic loci control three eye colors in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38(12), 5376–5390.
Negro, J. J., Blázquez, M. C., & Galván, I. (2017). Intraspecific eye color variability in birds and mammals: a recent evolutionary event exclusive to humans and domestic animals. Frontiers in Zoology, 14, 53.
Oehme, H. (1969). Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Färbung der Vogeliris. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 88, 3–35.
Oliphant, L. W. (1987). Pteridines and purines as major pigments of the avian iris. Pigment Cell Research, 1(3), 129–131.
Passarotto, A., Parejo, D., Cruz-Miralles, A., & Avilés, J. M. (2018). The evolution of iris colour in relation to nocturnality in owls. Journal of Avian Biology, 49(11), e01908.
Scholten, C. J. (1999). Iris color of Humboldt Penguins (Spheniscus humboldti). Marine Ornithology, 27, 187–194.
Si, S., Xu, X., Zhuang, Y., Gao, X., Zhang, H., Zou, Z., & Luo, S.-J. (2021). The genetics and evolution of eye color in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). PLoS Genetics, 17(8), e1009770.
Stavenga, D. G., Leertouwer, H. L., Marshall, N. J., & Osorio, D. (2011). Dramatic colour changes in a bird of paradise caused by uniquely structured breast feather barbules. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278(1715), 2098–2104.
Young, K. E., Olsen, T. W., Fernández-Juricic, E., Talbot, A. D. M., Abeson, K. R., & Dunning, J. B. (2025). An examination of iris color variation in Northern Saw-whet Owls (Aegolius acadicus) relative to sex and age. Journal of Field Ornithology, 96(2), 4.
BGM：
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes - New York Jazz Lounge Bar Jazz Classics Vol.3
Smoke Gets in Your Eyes - Julio Iglesias with All-4-One
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