Summary:

China's 2008 and 2015 economic stimulus packages, arguing that their success stemmed not solely from monetary easing ("loosening monetary policy"), but crucially from unexpected wealth redistribution.  This redistribution, facilitated by asset price inflation driven by massive government spending, benefited ordinary citizens despite exacerbating income inequality.

Given current debt constraints, we explore the challenges of replicating this success in 2025. We advocate for supply-side reforms and industrial upgrading as the primary avenue for future wealth redistribution, acknowledging the slower pace of this approach. The overall tone suggests cautious optimism about the effectiveness of upcoming economic stimulus measures.

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