action verb(take, eat, listen), state verb（know，live）

19:00 在英语语法中，动词可以大致分为两类：**行为动词（Action Verbs）** 和 **状态动词（State Verbs）**。 **行为动词（Action Verbs）**，也常被称为活动动词，指的是那些表达具体动作或行为的动词。这些动词描述的是一个过程或一个动态的事件。例如，“run”（跑）、“jump”（跳）、“eat”（吃）都是行为动词，因为它们描述了具体的动作。 **状态动词（State Verbs）**，则是用来描述一种状态、情况、感受或者关系的动词。这些动词并不表示一个明显的动作，而是说明某事或某人的属性或状况。例如，“be”（是）、“belong”（属于）、“like”（喜欢）、“hate”（讨厌）、“think”（认为）、“know”（知道）、“feel”（感觉）等都是状态动词，它们描述的是一种持续的、静态的情况。 行为动词和状态动词在使用上有一些区别： - 行为动词通常可以和进行时态一起使用，比如 "I am running."（我正在跑步。） - 状态动词则很少与进行时态一起使用，因为它们描述的是一个稳定的或持久的状态，而不是一个正在进行的动作。例如，我们通常不说 "I am knowing him."（我正在了解他。），而会说 "I know him."（我认识他。） 此外，状态动词通常不能用在祈使句中要求别人做某事，比如你不会说 "Feel happy!"（感到快乐！），而可能会说 "Be happy!"（要快乐！）尽管“be”自身也是一个状态动词，但在某些情况下可以用于祈使句中。 理解这两类动词的不同有助于更准确地表达思想，并正确地构造句子。（来源网络）

a contracted form 缩略形式：在语言中，由两个或更多单词组成的短语或句子经过缩写或缩写形式处理后的结果。 网络 简缩式 ; 缩略形式 ; 紧缩形式

handrail /ˈhændˌreɪl/ 1 N-COUNT A handrail is a long piece of metal or wood which is attached near stairs or places where people could slip and fall, and which people can hold on to for support. (楼梯等的)栏杆; 扶手 以上来源于： 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 near

vandalism /ˈvændəˌlɪzəm/ TEM8 1 N-UNCOUNT Vandalism is the deliberate damaging of things, especially public property. (尤指对公共财产的) 故意破坏 ...a 13-year-old boy whose crime file includes violence, theft, vandalism and bullying. …一个犯罪档案中包括暴力、偷窃、破坏公物和恃强凌弱的13岁男孩。 以上来源于： 柯林斯英汉双解大词典

samurai swords 武士刀：一种日本武士使用的单刃剑，通常用于切割和刺击。 网络 武士之剑 ; 武士之刃 ; 武士刀

toss-up 1 N-COUNT If you say that it is a toss-up whether one thing will happen or another thing will happen, you mean that either result seems equally likely. 一半对一半 It's a toss-up whether oil prices will go up or down over the days ahead. 未来这些日子的油价涨落概率是一半对一半。 以上来源于： 柯林斯英汉双解大词典

odeon • noun 1 variant spelling of ODEUM. JODEUM. 2 (Odeon) a cinema B%. [ORIGIN: from the name of a chain built in the 1930s.]

Liverpudlian /ˌlɪvəˈpʌdlɪən/ 1 N a native or inhabitant of Liverpool 利物浦本地人 2 ADJ of or relating to Liverpool 利物浦的 以上来源于： 柯林斯英汉双解大词典

LP /ˌɛlˈpiː/ 1 N-COUNT An LP is a record which usually has about 25 minutes of music or speech on each side. LP is an abbreviation for "long-playing record." (每面通常播放约25分钟)密纹唱片; long-playing record的缩略 ...his first LP since 1986. ...他自1986年以来的首张密纹大碟。

remaster /riːˈmɑːstə/ (remastering, remastered, remasters) 1 V-T If a movie or musical recording is remastered, a new recording is made of the old version, using modern technology to improve the quality. 重新录制(电影); 重新灌录(唱片) A special remastered version of Casablanca is being released. 重新录制的特别版《卡萨布兰卡》正在发行中。 以上来源于： 柯林斯英汉双解大词典

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啊啊啊啊啊披头士，双厨狂喜了😭

18:32 used to和would的区别

hysterical /hɪˈstɛrɪkəl/ CET6 TEM4 1 ADJ Someone who is hysterical is in a state of uncontrolled excitement, anger, or panic. 歇斯底里的 Police and bodyguards had to form a human shield around him as the almost hysterical crowds struggled to approach him. 当近乎歇斯底里的人群奋力接近他时，警察和保镖们不得不在他周围形成一堵人墙。 2 ADV 歇斯底里地 I don't think we can go around screaming hysterically: "Ban these dogs. Muzzle all dogs." 我认为我们不能歇斯底里地四处高喊：“禁止养这些狗。给所有的狗戴上口套。” hysterically 3 ADJ Hysterical laughter is loud and uncontrolled. (笑) 疯狂失控的 The young woman burst into hysterical laughter. 那个少妇突然狂笑起来。 4 ADV 疯狂失控地 She says she hasn't laughed as hysterically since she was 13. 她说自己从13岁起就没有像这样狂笑过。 hysterically 5 ADJ If you describe something or someone as hysterical, you think that they are very funny and they make you laugh a lot. 非常滑稽的 Paul Mazursky was Master of Ceremonies, and he was pretty hysterical. 保罗·马祖尔斯基担任司仪，他相当诙谐风趣。 6 ADV 滑稽地 It wasn't supposed to be a comedy but I found it hysterically funny. 它本不是个喜剧，可我觉得它非常滑稽。 hysterically 以上来源于： 柯林斯英汉双解大词典

outrageous /aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/ TEM4 1 ADJ If you describe something as outrageous, you are emphasizing that it is unacceptable or very shocking. 不可接受的; 令人震惊的强调 By diplomatic standards, this was outrageous behaviour. 按外交标准，这是不可接受的行为。 2 ADV 不可接受地; 令人震惊地 ...outrageously expensive skin care items. …贵得不可接受的护肤品。 outrageously 以上来源于： 柯林斯英汉双解大词典

Luke采访他妈，因为小时候他妈是披头士的乐迷。聊了怎么喜欢上的，为什么喜欢，当时看演唱会的感觉，最爱哪一位。语言点就是used to 用法，would 用法，插入他在日本经常半夜被骑摩托车的吵闹声吓醒，估计是飙车党，他调侃说吓死了背上还有武士刀呢。 他妈那一段有个细节，luke 说你们那个年代没互联网没这没那，日子很无聊吧，他妈说她并不觉得无聊，日子就是日子，它们只是不一样。他们一家有个特征，能跟和善地讨论不同意见，并且很会表达自己的想法

action verb行为动词，state verb状态动词

15:56 be used to 过去不会但是现在学会做/习惯某事 used to 过去常常做但是现在不怎么做某事

Hello and welcome to episode 3 of the podcast. Thanks very much for listening and downloading, and possibly subscribing to the show using iTunes, that’s fantastic. In today’s show we’re going to be talking about music and I’m going to talk to my Mum about The Beatles because she was a big Beatles fan in the 1960s. I’m also going to respond to a couple of emails that I’ve had and then in the last part of the podcast, the language part, I’m gonna talk about habits, habits and behavior in the past. So things like ‘use to’ and ‘would’ and some other useful language. So stay tuned for that. Now, I’ve had an email from Alessandro in Italy in response to the question that I asked at the end of the last podcast. That question was: What kind of music is popular in your country at the moment? Is it kind of English language music or do you have music that is just exclusive to your country? And Alessandro from Italy says that, he still thinks that ‘Opera’ is the most famous Italian music, of course. Everyone knows Opera, erm, people like Luciano Pavarotti, Andrea Bocelli of course that’s the most famous Italian music, but also in Italy, Rock music is very popular and they have all English language bands, the ones we have, obviously have here as well. Things like, you know, U2, The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Coldplay. All these really big bands are popular in Italy as well. But also there are lots of Italian Rock bands. They’re really popular there but (they) aren’t very well known outside of Italy and I think this is probably true in most countries, erm, I know it’s true in Japan, that there are big very successful bands, they’re just famous in that country and because the lyrics are not in English, they’re not famous in America or in the UK. So it’s probably, hmm, a bit lazy, in terms, sort of British people. We don’t listen to very much music that isn’t in English. We’re probably missing out on quite a lot of good music.