雅思口语Part 3高分语料 | Historic Buildigs 历史建筑

Who should pay for the preservation of historic buildings? I think it’s primarily the government’s responsibility to fund the preservation of historic buildings because these buildings are considered state-owned properties and are managed by the local authorities, and conversely, if there’s any revenue generated from opening the place up for tourism, it goes to them as well, therefore, they should be the ones that pay for the maintenance of buildings of historical importance. * to fund 提供资金 * state-owned properties 国有资产 * managed by 由……管理 * local authorities 当地政府 * revenue generated from 产生营收 * the maintenance of 保养和维护 * historical importance 历史重要性 [图片] Who should be responsible for protecting historic buildings? In this sense, I think it is everybody’s responsibility as they are part of the cultural heritage, for which we all belong to, so, subsequently, the government, private entities, and regular citizens should all have some obligation to protect historic buildings, and I think this can even go as far as the public donating money to certain organizations that help with the upkeep of some of these buildings. So, from the government side, they can fund, manage, and maintain such spots, but for us regular folk, we can help by not damaging these buildings, for instance, by not defacing the walls or damaging any part of the structure. * cultural heritage 文化遗传 * private entities 私人机构 * regular citizens 普通公民 * donating money 捐款 * the upkeep of 保养 * regular folk 普通人 * defacing 损伤外貌 [图片] Is it difficult to protect and preserve historic buildings? I’m not quite sure, but I would have to imagine that they are, yes, as most of these buildings were constructed with stone and wood at least one hundred or even hundreds, or maybe even thousands of years ago, and even though they’ve survived throughout the ages, they are more vulnerable than modern concrete structures from the elements. Other than the buildings themselves, many historic drawings are found in some of these structures, making it even more challenging to protect and preserve them. As a result, preserving buildings of historic importance demands efforts in both monetary form and in expertise, so, come to think of it, I believe it’s probably quite a monumental task to fund, manage, preserve, maintain, and protect these historical sites. * constructed 建造 * stone and wood 石头和木料 * survived 存活 * throughout the ages 千秋万代;在过去的岁月里 * vulnerable 脆弱的 * modern 现代的 * concrete structures 混凝土结构 * historic drawings 历史图案 * challenging 挑战的 * in monetary form 钱财的形式 * expertise 专业知识/技能 * a monumental task 艰巨的任务 [图片] What are the differences between learning history from books and videos? Hmmm, that’s an interesting question, but I think the differences lie in two aspects in my opinion. One huge contrast is, of course, the degree of interest. Compared with books, videos are equipped with visual and sound effects, and therefore, for many people, make them more engaging. On the other hand, and especially if one actually has some sort of interest in history, then books are probably more fascinating as they can contain details that one probably won’t come across in a short video. So I would say those are two of the main differences, one is visual and perhaps ‘fun’, one can say, and the other is more detailed and allows one to have moments of clarity, or perhaps, realizations about the past. * degree of interest 感兴趣的程度 * equipped with 含有 * sound effects 音效 * engaging 吸引人的 * interest in 对……的兴趣 * fascinating 迷人的 * come across 遇到 * moments of clarity 清醒的时刻 * realizations 领会;领悟 [图片]

3分钟
99+
2年前

雅思口语Part 1高分语料 | School 你的学校

Is there anything you want to change about your school? Yes, and on the top of my list is changing the schedule. I wish we didn’t have to start school so early. I’m not an early riser, so getting to the classroom always feels like a slog for me. And the other is of course homework. I surely wish we had less of that! Hmm, thirdly would be having the ability to take some electives that are not part of my major or set curriculum, so like for instance, I would be interested in taking a psychology course, but it’s totally unconnected, so it’s next to impossible to get in, at least in my school. * an early riser 起得早的人 * feels like 就像 * a slog 一段时间的艰苦工作(或努力) * electives 选修课 * set curriculum 固定的课表 * psychology 心理学 [图片] What are the differences between your school and other schools? I think there are two main differences, one is equipment and the other, the teaching quality. In terms of the facilities, my school could have more decent dormitories, and in my opinion, lacks laboratory equipment, especially the latest tech. And when it comes to the ‘soft’ side, I mean staff-wise, a big difference is the lack of highly experienced instructors. So, comparing my current school with others, I’d say those are some of the main differences. * equipment 设备 * facilities 设施 * decent 像样的;不错的 * laboratory 实验室 * -wise ……方面 * the lack of 缺乏 * instructors 讲师 [图片] Do you like your current learning atmosphere? Yes, I do. Despite the deficiencies, I still think it’s pretty good. Currently, I learn by myself, as I’m sort of taking a sabbatical from school, and so I can set my own learning goals, schedule, and learn at my own pace. Along with my textbooks, I do research online and I actually enjoy reading and checking out information online when necessary and once in a while, I’ll stretch my legs or gaze at the trees outside. Anyway, I’m pretty fortunate at the moment, but in saying that, and despite what I just said, even at my school I enjoy it, the learning environment, because most of my classmates are pretty good and luckily, my teachers are also not too bad, overall. * deficiencies 缺陷 * taking a sabbatical 休假 * learn at my own pace 按自己的进度学习 * textbooks 教材 * do research online 在网上进行研究 * checking out 找到 * stretch my legs 伸伸腿 * gaze at 凝望;注视 [图片] Do you go to a good school? Not bad, I guess. I live in a tier 2 city, and my school is one of the best ones in the city, so even though it may also be a tier 2 type of school, overall, I can’t grumble. Is it perfect? Not by a long shot, but I enjoy my time there. * a tier 2 city 一个二线城市 * I can't grumble. 不能发牢骚 * by a long shot 在很大程度上

2分钟
99+
2年前

雅思口语Part 3高分语料 | Noise 那些生活里的噪音

How do people in your country usually respond to noises? Haha, well, I think the word I would use is ‘indifferent’. But maybe that’s the wrong word. Perhaps the way people respond to noise here is one of tolerance. A high threshold for noise; people don't seem to notice the noise around them, be it construction noise, crying kids, or traffic noise. And even if people do, they opt for ignoring it. For instance, the passengers on a coach won’t do anything or say anything towards the parent of a kid crying his head off. The reason behind this is something in our culture I think – minding your own business is saving yourself the trouble. Anyway, I would say for the most part, indifference is how most people react to the cacophony of noises in my country. * indifferent 漠不关心的 * tolerance 忍耐;容忍 * a high threshold for 高阈值 * opt for 选择 * ignore 忽视 * mind your own business 不管闲事 * save yourself the trouble 不惹麻烦 * the cacophony of noises 嘈杂的噪音 [Image] Which is exposed to more noise, the city or the countryside? I think urban areas get much more noise because there’s always a lot going on in cities – construction, traffic, home decorations, kids, babies crying, and so on. The countryside, on the other hand, is much more peaceful. Instead of all types of noises from all types of machines and traffic, one hears the sounds of nature, birds, frogs, and the like. Once in a while, some guy will start up a machine or whatnot, but generally, in the countryside, life is slower and the only real noise is the conversations emanating from the elders gathering. * urban areas 城镇地区 * the sounds of nature 大自然的声音 * and the like 等等 * whatnot (由于拿不准而不指名)某种东西 * emanating from 来源于 [Image] What kinds of noises are there in your life? In my daily life, hmmm, number one has to be the traffic out front of the apartment. I really notice it when there’s like a national holiday festival, like Spring Festival, when the road falls silent. Then you notice how peaceful everything is. Also, since the second half of last year, I’ve been forced to listen to the heart-wrenching noise from a home decoration project in my building – noises ranging from knocking down the walls, and all types of drilling, to hammering. It usually starts at 9 in the morning and doesn’t stop until 12:30, then starts again at 2 and goes on till 6-ish. I remember there was one period when the noise was too much to bear, I had to go for a walk every day for about 40 minutes. I couldn’t do anything at all if I stayed home! But lately it’s gotten much better. Downstairs in the evening, another noise is from the kids playing. I don’t mind that so much, the sound of laughter isn’t a bad thing. * falls silent 安静下来 * heart-wrenching 揪心揪肺的 * home decoration 装修 * drilling 钻孔声 * hammering 敲击声 * 6-ish 6点左右 * the sound of laughter 笑声 [Image] Do you think it’s good for children to make noise? I think it’s natural for kids to make noise when they’re playing and enjoying themselves. However, children should be taught to be quiet in enclosed public places such as a library, a train, or a museum because noise can affect others in such shared spaces. To keep quiet is a form of respecting each other, but as I just mentioned about the kids where I live, outside they can be loud, but that’s what kids do. It would be weird if there weren’t any sounds from children. * enclosed 封闭的 * public places 公共场所 * shared spaces 共享空间 * that's what kids do 小孩就是那样的 * weird 奇怪 [Image]

3分钟
99+
2年前

雅思口语Part 3高分语料 | Acting and Actors 表演和演员

Is being a professional actor or actress a good career? I'm not sure but it's definitely a unique career. If an individual is into acting, then he or she will find this profession captivating of course. In terms of the entertainment industry and profession though, I think it really takes an incredible amount of hard work, not to mention a stroke of luck, to be successful. I mean, it's not a field where hard work alone will pay off. Effort, physical qualities, and luck, meaning knowing the right people, all combined will push somebody to the A-list. And once there, financial rewards and fame may come rolling in, but in saying that, it also means losing some degree of one’s private life, and the more fame you enjoy, the less privacy you have. I think it’s a case of the higher you climb, the harder you fall, or, as the case may be, getting burnt by the sun, so, I think a career in acting that causes one to become famous requires that person to have a certain amount of self-control, but nevertheless, as to whether it’s a good career really depends on the person choosing it, but as for me, I wouldn’t want to be an actor. * a unique career 独特的事业 * the entertainment industry 娱乐业 * a stroke of luck 机缘;新运 * where hard work alone will pay off 只是努力就会有回报 * the A-list 一线 * financial rewards and fame 名利 * come rolling in 滚滚而来 * losing some degree of 失去某种程度的 * the higher you climb, the harder you fall 爬得越高就摔得越重 * a certain amount of self-control 一定的自控 Why? Well, because I’m not built like that…I’m not one to be extroverted and big and larger-than-life type of character, not that type of personality, so, I would probably make a terrible actor, though I do like impersonating my husband! * built like that 那样的 * extroverted 外向的 * larger-than-life type of character 极具传奇色彩的人 * personality 性格 [图片] Are actors or actresses very interested in their work? Well, it’s a little bit of a strange question, but I guess so. It’s like most jobs, some people are really into it, and some aren’t. I’m sure there are garbage collectors that are really into collecting garbage, and so by the same token, I’m sure many performers are into their work too. Most of them are I’m sure. Overall though, I’d have to say that one won't stick around too long in this line of work if he or she is not interested in it. * garbage collectors 捡垃圾的人 * performers 表演者 [图片] What are the differences between acting in the theatre and in films? Hmm. it's a difficult question to answer because I've never actually sat in a theatre to watch any type of performance. But from what I know, the main difference is probably the number of options presented. Acting in theaters seems to have limited access to performance types. I feel they are always acting the classics over and over again, for instance, Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables and Shakespeare’s stories. Movies, on the other hand, have a lot more genres, action movies, thrillers, romance, comedy, and science fiction, which, for the performer, may mean more fun and perhaps more demanding work. In saying that though, I have seen many movie actors in interviews who relish their previous time as an actor in the theater. They seem to feel more real, more, how should I put it, more tangible and engaging with their audience. It’s in real time, no second chances as in movies, so I guess perhaps that’s the biggest difference between the two. * performance 表演 * limited access to 有限的 * the classics 经典 * genres 流派 * action movies 动作片 * thrillers 惊悚片 * romance 爱情片 * comedy 喜剧片 * science fiction 科幻片 * demanding 要求高的;苛刻的 * interviews 采访 * relish 渴望;享受 * tangible 切实的;真实的 * engaging 迷人的 * audience 观众 * in real time 实时 * no second chances 没有第二次机会 [图片] What are the differences between actors or actresses who earn a lot and those who earn little? The differences between celebrities or famous people and just sort of run-of-the-mill small-time actor? Actually, I have no idea. I have heard guys, though not famous, like Hollywood famous, are well-known within their sort of acting clique, and word travels fast, and from what I hear, some actors that we will never know, for example in commercials, supporting actors in movies or TV shows, or productions like this, earn really good money, so for those who earn little, I guess they must either have little ambition or are simply outperformed by better actors. But to be honest, I really have no idea. * celebrities 名人 * famous people 名人 * run-of-the-mill 普通的;平凡的 * small-time 不太重要的;无足轻重的 * clique 小圈子 * word travels fast 消息传得很快 * commercials 广告 * supporting actors 配角 * ambition 野心 * outperformed by 被……超过/胜过 [图片]

4分钟
99+
2年前

雅思口语Part 1高分语料 | Jewelery 你喜欢戴首饰吗

Do you often wear jewelry? No, these days I don’t, but back in my office days I used to wear earrings sometimes. One pair I bought in India stands out in my mind and that I especially like. And also, at one time I used to wear a jade bracelet, but not anymore. These days, I can say I’m pretty much jewelry-free, as I only stay at home for the most part. That will probably change later, though I’m sure and that I might start wearing again. Kinda depends on the situation. * back in my office days 上班的时候 * stands out in my mind 从我脑海里脱颖而出 * jade bracelet 玉镯子 * jewelry-free 不戴首饰 [图片] Do you usually buy jewelry? I used to yes, especially earrings. I’d always stop at earring stalls whenever I encountered them, and even now if I’m out and about, and see a shop, I’ll stop and have a browse. I like looking at all the different materials and designs. And I think earrings are something that displays a person’s personality and mood, but not in a flamboyant way usually; they don’t have the dazzle of necklaces for example. But whenever I travel, I’ll always end up buying at least a pair of earrings from that place. For instance, a few years ago, I was in south India for a week and that’s where I bought a pair of peacock-shaped earrings and a set of bangles from a roadside stall, and they act as a reminder that I should visit there again at some point. * stop at 停留 * encounter 遇见 * out and about 出门 * have a browse 看一看 * mood 心情 * flamboyant 绚丽的;炫耀的 * dazzle 让人眼花缭乱的 * necklace 项链 * end up 最终 * a pair of earrings 一对耳环 * ___-shaped ……形状的 * a set of bangles 一套手环 * roadside stall 路边摊 * act as 作为 * a reminder 题型 * at some point 某天 [图片] [图片] What type of jewelry do you like to buy? As I just mentioned, I enjoy looking at and buying earrings and sometimes bracelets. As a result, I’m always tempted to stop at an accessory store or a simple roadside stall and buy a few pieces. I have a box full of jewelry keepsakes and once in a while I’ll take them out and enjoy the designs and colors. In fact, it gives me a lot of pleasure by just sitting back and appreciating them. * tempted to 忍不住 * accessory 饰品 * keepsake 小纪念品 * a lot of pleasure 很多乐趣 [图片] Why do you think some people wear a piece of jewelry for a long time? Hmm, well, I think there are probably a few reasons. One is that some pieces of jewelry are a family heirloom, for example, a ring a mother passes down to her daughter and the daughter is supposed to always wear it, or it’s a reminder of some important occasion, for instance, a wedding ring, so I guess you can call that sentimentality. And of course, the other reason is that jewelry can make a person look more attractive. It can add a touch of mystery, or allure, or class, or for that matter, make people seem a little more sophisticated. Oh, another reason that comes to mind, is that jewelry can be a sort of status symbol. You know, look at me, I’m wearing Cartier sort of thing. So those are at least three reasons for why some will regularly wear a jewelry piece for an extended period of time, I think. * family heirloom 传家宝 * pass down to 传给 * sentimentality 感伤;多愁善感 * attractive 好看的;吸引人的 * a touch of mystery 神秘感 * allure 魅力 * class 阶级;品味 * sophisticated 老练的;见多识广的 * an extended period of time 一段时间 [图片]

3分钟
99+
2年前

雅思口语Part 1高分语料 | Library 你喜欢去图书馆吗

Do Chinese kids often go to the library? From my observations, yes, at least city kids do. Whenever I pop into a library, the place is filled with readers, especially on weekends, and most are younger kids. Some are so captivated by what they are reading that they sit on the floor cross-legged, leaning against a bookshelf. By contrast though, I think country kids are much less inclined to go to the library, and rather, they’ll hang out with their peers out in a field somewhere. I believe a lot of ‘em read too, but it’s difficult to find a proper library in rural areas, and so they’re unable to visit the library; it’s just not practical, and might instead form part of an excursion to ‘the big city’. * pop into 走进 * is filled with 充满了 * captivated by 着迷 * cross-legged 盘腿 * much less inclined to 不太可能 * hang out with 和……一起玩 * proper 真正的 * unable to 不能 * excursion 短途旅行 * 'the big city' 大城市 [图片] Did you go to a library when you were a kid? No, I didn’t, and for the same reason that I just mentioned; there just wasn’t a library in my neck of the woods for miles around. And because of that, books other than textbooks were a ‘hard currency’ among us school kids. The books went around so many hands that the pages quickly became tattered and torn, and dog-eared. By the time I entered junior high, a so-called ‘library’ was set up by the school authority, but in fact, it was only the size of one regular classroom and there weren’t many options, and as a result, I never even stepped into this make-shift library. * hard currency 硬通货 * tattered and torn 破烂的 * dog-eared 卷角的;翻旧了的 * options 选择 * stepped into 踏进 * make-shift 临时凑用的 [图片] Do you often go to the library? No, these days I don’t. In fact, I hardly ever go to a library now. It’s not that I don’t enjoy reading, it’s just that I like to own my books rather than borrow them. I’m one of those that takes notes and jots them down in the book. Reading is one of the very few long-term habits that I have. I do, however, once in a while, go to a large bookstore in town, and on the weekends, the children’s section, which is pretty big, is absolutely choc-o-bloc full of rug-rats, all sitting and splayed out all over the place. I find it quite incredible. The only time I consistently went to the library was back in my uni-days, and was pretty much the only place I hung out on weekends, reading from dawn till dusk. * borrow 借 * jots down 记下 * long-term habits 长期习惯 * choc-o-block 拥挤 * rug-rats 小孩子 * splayed out 随意坐着 * consistently 一贯;经常 * uni-days 大学时光 * hung out 闲荡 * from dawn till dusk 从早到晚 [图片] What do you usually do in a library? There’s a lot to do in a library such as researching, reading, or just thinking. But for myself, I only read in the library. I remember those days spent in my university library, I was devouring books on any themes and topics I had an interest in. I even had my favorite corner! * devouring 如饥似渴地读 * themes 主题 * topics 话题 * had an interest in 对……有兴趣 [图片]

3分钟
99+
2年前

雅思口语Part 3高分语料 | Self-Centered People 以自我为中心的人

What benefits can people get if they are self-centered? I think self-centered people, those who are preoccupied with themselves, are more likely to get what they want, at least in the short term because they know what they want in the first place and they tend to do anything in their power to attain it. For instance, they receive the attention they desire from their peers. However, such people, except for some special, and perhaps one can say joyful types, tend to share one trait, which is either ignoring the feelings of those around them or perhaps lacking empathy, and so in the long term, overly self-centered egotistical individuals may find it hard to build friendships, unless though, that person becomes really successful, then I’m sure they’ll carry with them an entourage of companions, partners, and friends. * preoccupied with 关注 * in the first place 首先 * do anything in their power 尽力 * attain 获得 * joyful 欢乐的 * trait 特点 * ignoring the feelings of 忽略……的感受 * lacking empathy 缺乏同理心 * egotistical 自傲的 * find it hard to 发现……很困难 * build friendship 建立友谊 * entourage 随从 [图片] Do you think people are more selfish or self-centered now than in the past? I think generally people have become less selfish over the years. In the past, people seemed more selfish as a result of limited resources. When you don’t have much at your disposal, you are more concerned about your own affairs. These days, however, as everyone is more affluent and has access to more resources, they’ve become more aware of others and are more likely to give a helping hand when they can, for example, by donating money to a family struck by severe illness. * limited resources 有限的资源 * at your disposal 由你支配 * concerned about 关心 * affluent 富裕的 * has access to 能接触到 * give a helping hand 伸出援手 * donating money 捐钱 * struck by severe illness 被重病击倒 [图片] Are there benefits when one person is interested in another person? That’s a tricky question because it really depends on which way one person is interested in another, but no matter what, there is one prime benefit – one creates a relationship with the other person -- because showing interest in someone is the start of any relationship, whether it’s friendship or love. * but no matter what 但无论怎样 * prime benefit 主要优点 * showing interest in 对……展示出兴趣 [图片] Is it easy for young people and old people to make friends with each other? Not really. Young people tend to develop friendships with their peers and so do seniors. Youngsters are more interested in trendy topics, games, traveling, reading, all types of sports, fashion, and the like, whereas the old, at least here in China, prefer playing cards with neighbors or friends, simple exercise in the park, cooking, and looking after their grandchildren. This disparity of preferences and interests means that it’s not easy for these two groups to form friendships. * youngsters 年轻人 * and the like 等等 * looking after 照看 * disparity 区别;差异 * form friendships 建立友谊

2分钟
99+
2年前

雅思口语Part 1高分语料 | Outer Space 你对外太空感兴趣吗

Do you want to know more about outer space? Yes, definitely. I think it’s mysterious, I mean, despite all the research that’s been conducted over the last century and this century, I feel it still remains an enigma to humanity. There’s even, apparently, space research, which if I remember correctly, was performed by the European Space Agency (ESA), and they determined that our Milky Way galaxy was pretty much in the center of the background radiation tests they performed, which to a layman, sounds pretty extraordinary, so there seems to be an infinite amount of knowledge that awaits discovery. When you really ponder the stars, it’s quite incredible really. * mysterious 神秘的 * conduct...research 研究 * an enigma 谜团 * humanity 人类 * European Space Agency 欧洲航天局 * determined 算出 * Milky Way 银河 * galaxy 银河;银河系 * background radiation 背景辐射 * layman 外行人 * sounds 听起来 * extraordinary 非凡的 * an infinite amount of 无限的 * awaits discovery 等着发掘 [图片] Do you want to go into outer space in the future? Well, to be honest, I’m not a space-based creature. I mean, sure, people have gone into the furthest reaches of our atmosphere, but what lies beyond still seems like an abyss into nothingness. I mean sure, there are photos and videos of other planets on the Internet, for instance, of the Moon and Mars, but they look like endless deserts, in fact, they kinda look like the Dry Valleys in Antarctica, at least Mars does, and I’m sure these alien landscapes are impossibly inhospitable to life, so, no, I’m not keen on the idea of visiting outer space, in part because it seems wholly impossible to me, and second, because it also seems uninhabitable. * the furthest reaches of 到了最远端/最遥远的地方/最深远之处 * atmosphere 大气层 * abyss 深渊 * nothingness 虚无 * endless deserts 无尽的沙漠 * alien landscapes 外星地形 * inhospitable 不适合居住的 * not keen on the idea of 对……不感兴趣 * uninhabitable 无法居住的 [图片] Do you like science fiction movies? Absolutely, yes. But I have to admit that I’ve only watched a few movies from the science fiction genre so far, for instance, 2001: A Space Odyssey. It’s a story of the evolution of the human race and outer space. In the movie, there’s this really, well, sort of bulky long spacecraft manned by two men and a supercomputer. It’s a long movie, but every single frame is so captivating that I was hooked from the very beginning. It’s a masterpiece directed by a movie maestro, Stanley Kubrick. There’s another science fiction film on my ‘to-watch’ list: The Three-Body Problem. It’s a film adapted from a novel, which I read last year. 《三体》的英文版翻译有多好 * genre 流派;派别 * the evolution of 进化 * the human race 人类 * bulky 庞大的 * spacecraft 宇宙飞船 * manned by 由……掌控 * captivating 迷人的 * hooked from the very beginning 一开始就迷上了 * a masterpiece 大师之作 * directed by 由……导演 * maestro 大师 [图片] Have you ever learned about outer space? Yeah, I remember back in the science class during my primary school years, we were introduced to the nine planets in the solar system: Mercury – the smallest one among the nine, Venus, Earth of course, Mars, and there’s Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and what’s the last one? Oh, Pluto. That was the first time I learned about outer space and the cosmos and it certainly kindled my curiosity in this field. * Mercury 水星 * Venus 金星 * Earth 地球 * Mars 火星 * Jupiter 木星 * Saturn 土星 * Uranus 天王星 * Neptune 海王星 * Pluto 冥王星 * the cosmos 宇宙 * kindled my curiosity 点燃了我的好奇心

3分钟
1k+
2年前

雅思口语Part 3高分语料 | Shopping and Rewards 购物和奖励

Do you think shopping is good for a country’s economy? Yes, certainly. Buying and selling are the foundation of an economy. When the average person goes out and purchases an item, be it an item as small as a pen or as expensive as a car, they are generating demand and thus creating a small ripple within a plethora of economic contributors, such as manufacturing, logistics, and retail, and that’s how an economy is able to flow, from manufacturing to procurement, shopping by an individual being one very small component of that process. Consequently, shopping, in this way, is beneficial for a nation’s economy. * buying and selling 买卖 * the foundation of ……的根基 * generating 产生;引起 * ripple 涟漪 * a plethora of 大量的 * economic contributors 经济贡献 * manufacturing 生产 * logistics 物流 * retail 零售 * procurement 购买 * one very small component of 一个很小的组成部分 * beneficial 对……有益 [图片] Why do people like shopping more now than in the past? I think there are a few reasons for this phenomenon, among which the advent of e-commerce technology plays a paramount role. I mean, technology has made it so much easier for everyone to shop; to buy anything, groceries, skin care products, clothing, and even home appliances, all one needs to do is go to some mainstream shopping site and browse whatever he or she needs, adds them into a digital shopping cart, then pays…and they’ll be delivered to the door within one to four days, at least here in China. The second reason is probably that better traffic and logistics systems both domestically and internationally have shortened the distance and time to transport products, bringing more types of goods and fresh foodstuffs, meaning more shopping options for people. Faced with so many more alternatives, people are more motivated to shop more often. Last but not least, compared to the past, the economy has become better, and for the average person, this means more disposable income, and so they can afford more items that they desire. Overall, these are the three fundamental factors I think for people shopping more these days than before. * the advent of ……的出现 * e-commerce technology 电子商务科技 * paramount 至关重要的 * groceries 杂货 * skin care products 护肤品 * home appliances 家电 * mainstream 主流的 * browse 浏览 * digital 电子的 * shopping cart 购物车 * domestically 国内 * internationally 国际 * foodstuffs 食品 * alternatives 可选物;替代物 * motivated 积极的;有动机的 * disposable income 可支配收入 * fundamental factors 基本因素 [图片] How should children spend their allowance money? It really depends on the kid’s preferences. In most families, children’s basic needs, like food, clothing, and toys are already provided for, so when they have their own pocket money, they can spend it on whatever they like, for instance, a particular snack, a cute pencil, a dinosaur toy, or a storybook. * preferences 喜好 * provided for 提供 [图片] How should bosses reward employees? Well, I guess there are a few ways a company can remunerate or incentivize staff, including salary, shares, bonus, paid holidays, and other perks such as snacks, team-building, and flexible working hours. However, in saying that, I think the best reward for employees is a financial reward because except for those well-off employees, the majority of people work because they need the money to support themselves and their families. It might sound a little shallow but let’s face it, for most employees, money is the main motivator to work. * remunerate 付报酬 * incentivize 奖励 * bonus 奖金 * paid holidays 带薪假 * perks 福利 * team-building 团建 * financial reward 经济报酬 * well-off 富裕的 * the majority of people 大多数人 * motivator 动力

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2年前
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