315 - 疯狂创新者,访谈作者 Jimmy Soni

在本期节目中,我们邀请到了获奖作家和传记作者 Jimmy Soni。他撰写了多本书籍,包括A Mind at Play: how Claude Shannon invented the information age 以及新作 The Founders: the story of PayPal and the entrepreneurs who shaped silicon valley。这两本书均有中文版:《香农传》和《疯狂创新者》。 节目目录 00:57 - PayPal Mafia是谁?PayPal早期员工后来成为了硅谷的重要人物。他们的成功和紧密合作引发了人们对他们如何最终聚集在一家公司的好奇。 03:21 - PayPal 成立以来的20年,包括Elon Musk和Reid Hoffman在内的PayPal校友,持续在各个领域取得巨大成功。 05:29 - 作者 Soni 讨论了写作关于在世人物相比于已故人物的不同之处,并分享了他之前关于Claude Shannon的书和在Bell Labs完成的工作之间的联系。 09:19 - 为创作本书,作者采访了一系列人物,包括员工、投资者、实习生和竞争对手。 15:18 - PayPal的成功可以归因于高度能干的员工,把握良好时机,以及通过为eBay提供支付系统来填补市场空白。 22:44 - 在2000年的网络泡沫破裂期间,PayPal面临财务压力和关闭的威胁。 26:16 - 在2002年被eBay收购后,PayPal的许多高级成员离开而散落各个领域,最终促成了Yelp、YouTube和LinkedIn等成功企业。 30:40 - 激励机制和结构性变化使得美国大公司难以吸引人才进行开创性研究,导致人们更加关注初创企业而不是大型企业研究园区。 38:00 - 有一个误解认为,经营一家成功的科技公司只需要市场营销技能,但其实 Steve Jobs 拥有技术专长以及用户体验和设计能力,而不仅仅擅长市场营销。 41:28 - PayPal故事中,非本土出生的人们承担了重要角色。 54:13 - 从PayPal Mafia学到什么:接受有争议的想法、拥有持久力和专注力,以及培养一种好奇和玩乐的心态。 62:51 - 阅读传记可以帮助并决定在世界上成为什么样的人。 Blow Your Mind (BYM) 是一档中英双语播客,涉猎广泛的主题,包括科技、经济、讲故事、历史、创业、创造力和数学。过往的嘉宾包括电影制作人、作家、表演艺术家和AI科学家。 Email: [email protected] --- For this episode, we have as guest award-winning author and biographer Jimmy Soni. He has written a number of books, including "A Mind at Play: how Claude Shannon invented the information age" and more recently, "The Founders: the story of PayPal and the entrepreneurs who shaped silicon valley". Both books are available in Chinese: 《香农传》和 《疯狂创新者》. 00:57 - Who are the The PayPal Mafia? Early employees of PayPal who went on to become influential figures in Silicon Valley. Their collective success and close collaboration sparked curiosity about how they all ended up at one company. 03:21 - The PayPal alumni, including Elon Musk and Reid Hoffman, continue to make significant contributions in various fields 20 years since the company's founding. 05:29 - Soni discusses the difference in writing about living subjects compared to deceased ones, and shares a connection between his previous book on Claude Shannon and the work done at Bell Labs. 09:19 - A wide range of people were interviewed for the book, including employees, investors, interns, and competitors. 15:18 - PayPal's success can be attributed to the combination of highly competent employees, good timing during the dot-com bubble, and filling a gap in the market by providing a payment system for eBay. 22:44 - PayPal faced financial pressure and the threat of shutting down during the dot-com crash in 2000. 26:16 - After the eBay acquisition in 2002, many senior members of the PayPal team left, leading to a dispersal of talent that ultimately resulted in the creation of successful ventures such as Yelp, YouTube, and LinkedIn. 30:40 - The shift in incentives and structure of technology in the United States has made it difficult for big companies to attract talent for groundbreaking research, leading to a focus on startups rather than corporate research parks. 38:00 - The misconception that running a successful tech company only requires marketing skills, highlighting Steve Jobs' technical expertise and the importance of user experience and design in addition to marketing. 41:28 - The PayPal story is filled with key figures who were foreign-born immigrants 54:13 - What we can learn from the PayPal Mafia: embracing controversial ideas, having endurance and focus, and cultivating a playful and curious mindset. 62:51 - Reading biographies can help individuals identify patterns and decide what kind of person they want to be in the world. BYM is a Chinese and English podcast that covers a broad range of topics. Some of the recurring themes are: technology, economics, story-telling, history, entrepreneurship, creativity and mathematics. Past show guests include film-makers, authors, performing artists and AI researchers.

73分钟
5k+
1年前

BYM 314 - 睡不着时候读什么书?| BYM书单推荐

本期BYM是与亚朵竹居、中信出版社合作的3.21世界睡眠日特别节目。我们分别推荐了几本书;这其中有简里里曾作为客座主编参与创作过的《呼吸》杂志书、有我们大爱的小说、也有Brofeng大爱的「蒸燃气机发明史」(大意)。我们讨论了自己的阅读感受,特别喜爱的书即便非常冷门(和小众)Bro也讲得惊天动地涕泪横流! 01:57 《呼吸》一本来自英国的杂志书 08:27 《我们为什么要睡觉》 Why We Sleep, 作者 Matthew Walker。这本书能给你足够的决心改善睡眠习惯。 20:36 《那不勒斯四部曲》女性张扬的和谦卑的生命力 24:04 《深度关系》 Connect, 作者 Carole Robin, David Bradford。本书源自 Stanford 商学院一门传奇课程 touchy-feely。 32:04 《奇想之年》推荐给所有人看的书 34:54 (本期亮点!)《追求精确》 The Perfectionists, 作者 Simon Winchestor。一本讲述精密制造的科技历史书。FENG 哥在节目中讲了讲书中第一章瓦特改进蒸汽机的故事,并且以史为镜,讨论蒸汽机发明和改进的过程,对人工智能有何借鉴。 51:09 《在小山和小山之间》很好哭的母女关系 祝阅读愉快,睡眠安好。 从3月21日世界睡眠日起,在全国部分亚朵酒店竹居,可以免费借阅更多图书,同时可现场领取简单心理的体验课程。感兴趣的朋友可以关注亚朵公众号。 本期福利:好眠礼物 在评论区分享「你最爱的枕边读物」,我们会在2024年3月31日抽取一位朋友送出「亚朵星球深睡枕Pro」,抽三位朋友送《呼吸:小小仪式,让平凡成为独特》。 ______ Blow Your Mind (BYM)是一档中英双语播客,涉猎广泛的主题,包括科技、经济、讲故事、历史、创业、创造力和数学。过往的嘉宾包括电影制作人、作家、表演艺术家和AI科学家。 Email: bymclub(a)outlook(dot)com

54分钟
16k+
1年前

311. 时间起源和全息宇宙 - 访谈物理学家 Prof. Hertog

本集嘉宾是比利时 KU Leuven 大学理论物理学系主任 Thomas Hertog 教授。Thomas 曾是斯蒂芬·霍金(Stephen Hawking)的学生和长期合作者。在这一集中,我们讨论了Hertog 教授与霍金的研究工作,以及他的最新著作 On the Origin of Time: Stephen Hawking's Final Theory。这本书的中译版名为《时间起源》。 这本书提出了一些令人难以置信的理论。本期 BYM 播客希望能让这些想法更容易被理解,同时也让我们的听众能够一窥这个时代顶尖科学家的思考过程。 00:13 - 嘉宾介绍 00:47 - 这本书是如何诞生的;霍金在他职业生涯的后半段改变了他对宇宙起源的看法 03:26 - Thomas 如何成为霍金的博士学生 05:02 - 霍金是 Thomas 决定成为宇宙学家的关键影响 08:39 - 与霍金一起研究物理学的基础 11:24 - 什么是多重宇宙理论,以及为什么这个理论难以令人满意 25:21 - 物理定律的演化 30:00 - 物理定律还在持续演化吗? 34:09 - 宇宙的全息性质,以及生活在这样一个宇宙中意味着什么? 45:11 - 正在进行的实验以验证提出的理论 Blow Your Mind (BYM) 是一档中英双语播客,涉猎广泛的主题,包括科技、经济、讲故事、历史、创业、创造力和数学。过往的嘉宾包括电影制作人、作家、表演艺术家和AI科学家。 Email: [email protected] ------ Our guest is Prof. Thomas Hertog, head of theoretical physics at KU Leuven in Belgium. He's also a student and long-time collaborator of Stephen Hawking. In this episode, we talked about Prof. Hertog's research with Hawking and his recent book "On the Origin of Time: Stephen Hawking's Final Theory". The book is available in Chinese with the title 时间起源. The book proposes some mind-boggling ideas, and the goal of the podcast is to render them more accessible, as well as giving our listeners a glimpse into the thought process of some top scientific minds of our time. 00:13 - guest introduction 00:47 - how did the book come about; Hawking, in the second half of his career, changing his mind about the origin of the Universe 03:26 - how did Thomas become a Phd student with Hawking 05:02 - Hawking was a key influence on Thomas' decision to become a cosmologist 08:39 - working with Hawking on the fundamental of physics 11:24 - what's the multiverse theory, and why it is unsatisfying 25:21 - the evolution of physical laws 30:00 - are physical laws evolving still? 34:09 - the holographic nature of the Universe, and what does it mean to live in such a Universe? 45:11 - on-going experiments to verify proposed theories Blow Your Mind (BYM) is a Chinese and English bilingual podcast that covers a broad range of topics. Some of the recurring themes are: technology, economics, story-telling, history, entrepreneurship, creativity and mathematics. Past show guests include film-makers, authors, performing artists and AI researchers. Email: [email protected]

49分钟
7k+
1年前

310. Humanizing History - 赋历史以人性,访谈《奥本海默传》作者 Kai Bird

Our guest is historian and journalist Kai Bird, author of the book American Prometheus, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize. In 2023, the book was adapted to the biographical film Oppenheimer, directed by Christopher Nolan. In this interview, we covered - Oppenheimer's life, from leading scientific research at the Manhattan Project, to the security hearing after the war. - What lessons and warnings we should take from Oppenheimer's life. -Kai's experience writing the book, in collaboration with Martin Sherwin. -How did Kai become a biographer, and how he choose his subjects. In Chinese mythology, there too is a Prometheus-like figure, who taught the Chinese the use of fire. His name was Sui-ren (燧人). But there were three differences between Sui-ren and Prometheus: 1) Sui-ren was human, not a divine being like Prometheus; 2) Sui-ren discovered fire-making on his own, and 3) he was revered as a great teacher and leader for teaching people the use of fire. At the risk of over psycho-analyzing it, I can't help wondering how these ancient myths have shaped the diverging views on the relationship between Nature and human, scientific progress, and technology risks. 00:00 - guest introduction 00:57 - Oppenheimer's life before the Manhattan Project 09:44 - the Manhattan Project 22:54 - after the war; security hearing 36:10 - what makes for a good story arc 39:07 - collaborating with Martin Sherwin 43:53 - Hollywood came knocking 45:33 - the Nolan film 53:48 - becoming a biographer 56:32 - choosing subjects 63:05 - current project Blow Your Mind (BYM) is a Chinese and English bilingual podcast that covers a broad range of topics. Some of the recurring themes are: technology, economics, story-telling, history, entrepreneurship, creativity and mathematics. Past show guests include film-makers, authors, performing artists and AI researchers. Email: [email protected] ====== 本期嘉宾是历史学家兼记者凯·伯德(Kai Bird)。他是普利策奖得主, American Prometheus (中译本《奥本海默转》)作者。在2023年,这本书被改编成了传记电影《奥本海默》,由克里斯托弗·诺兰(Christopher Nolan)执导。 在这次采访中,我们讨论了: 奥本海默的一生,从领导曼哈顿计划的科研,到战后的安全听证会。 我们应该从奥本海默的生活中汲取哪些教训和警示。 凯撰写这本书的经历,以及与马丁·谢尔温(Martin Sherwin)的合作。 凯是如何成为一名传记作家的,以及他是如何选择传记人物。 在中国神话中,也有一个类似普罗米修斯的人物,他教会了人们使用火。他的名字是燧人。但燧人与普罗米修斯有三个不同之处:1) 燧人是人,不像普罗米修斯那样是神;2) 燧人是自己发明了钻木取火;3) 他因教人们使用火而被尊为老师和领袖。 这可能是过度分析了,但我不禁猜想这些古老的神话是否深刻影响了对自然与人类、科学进步和技术风险之间的不同看法。 00:00 - 嘉宾介绍 00:57 - 曼哈顿计划前的奥本海默 09:44 - 曼哈顿计划 22:54 - 安全听证会和战后奥本海默的生活 36:10 - 如何算作一个好故事线 39:07 - 与马丁·谢尔温的合作 43:53 - 好莱坞来敲门 45:33 - 诺兰执导 53:48 - 成为传记作家之路 56:32 - 人物选择 63:05 - Kai 的下一个传记选题 如果你对核物理以及原子弹诞生过程感兴趣,除了《奥本海默传》之外,还推荐这部《横空出世》。这是一本更为详尽的历史书,讲述了科学史上群星闪耀的半个世纪,两次世界大战,以及最终原子弹的诞生。此书也获得包括普利策奖在内的多项出版界大奖。 Blow Your Mind (BYM) 是一档中英双语播客,涉猎广泛的主题,包括科技、经济、讲故事、历史、创业、创造力和数学。过往的嘉宾包括电影制作人、作家、表演艺术家和AI科学家。 Email: bymclub(a)outlook.com

72分钟
8k+
1年前

309. 放弃讨好、社交、放弃追求「理想状态」的他们,都过得怎么样?

本期是由亚洲头皮健康养护专家 Off & Relax 赞助的特别节目。 这一期我们的主题是「放弃和获得」。我们收集了BYM的听众留言,询问了大家「过去一年你放弃过什么、得到过什么?新的一年你打算放弃什么?」。大家的留言都非常动人:很多人放弃了对「认同」的追求、对他人看法的在意、对父母公平的爱的渴望等等。Brofeng 讲了一个他最近读的数学理论,同时分享了自己放弃过的、想过放弃(但最终没放弃)的事物,和它们带给我们的影响。 本期我们讨论了: 放弃讨好:放弃礼貌、放弃认同、放弃在乎别人的看法 「分离个体化」这个过程一定是疼痛的吗? 生活在“评价”之中,会使得人会有更多的“自我审查” 捡了一只小猫的故事 放弃社交会带来什么?平静。 概率上的质数测试:放弃确定性 亲密关系中的放弃,困难之处在哪里? 【本期福利】: 1)即日起至2024年1月31日,手淘搜索「OffRelax官方旗舰店」,下单前找客服报暗号【BYM】,即可以9.9元下单购买年终礼包,内含明星洗发水、护发素及发膜体验装,下单还会额外获赠「时间漫游线香」一套。 2)我和Off&Relax一起为大家准备了一场新年许愿仪式。跨年之际,在洗完头洗完澡后,点燃线香,彻彻底底给自己做一场新年清理,许下一个有关「放弃」的新年愿望,以冥想的形式迎来从身到心都更轻盈的2024年。你可以在Off&Relax官方微博、小红书和公众号,找到我们的冥想音频。希望大家来参加! 3)此外我们也给听友准备了抽奖福利:在评论区分享【新的一年你打算放弃什么?】,我们会在2024年1月31日抽三位听友送出260ml的OR温泉净澈清爽洗发水一瓶。 祝福大家在新年都清理掉自己精神上的缓存,放下情绪上的负担,和自己不喜欢的说再见,新的一年有很多很多的快乐和自在。 --- PS 这是 bro 带回家的小黑猫

54分钟
32k+
1年前

308. AI Safety and Explainability 人工智能安全,访谈图灵奖得主Prof. Sifakis

本期嘉宾是 Joseph Sifakis 教授。Sifakis 教授是知名的计算机科学家,在2012年获得达芬奇奖,并在2007年获得图灵奖。他的书作 Understanding and Changing the World 中译版《理解和改变世界》已经出版。 在这期播客中,我们讨论了多个话题,涉及计算机科学、哲学与AI及 autonomous system (自治系统) 对社会的影响。主要观点包括: -写书的缘起,来自 Prof. Sifakis 对哲学问题的兴趣和他觉得现有哲学文献的不足,特别是关于知识和信息概念有所不足。 -AI与可解释性:知识的本质。强调AI生成的知识缺乏可解释性,而通过科学方法产生的知识具备可解释性。AI与科学方法相比,无法提供强有力的保证。 -自治系统(autonomous systems)的测试与安全:AI系统的安全性是个大挑战,如自动驾驶,现有的系统缺乏可解释模型,而实践测试又有局限性。 -AI的伦理与社会影响:将AI投入实际应用的伦理考量,特别是对人类责任和决策的影响。 -AI在未来技术中的角色:AI在未来可应用于系统监测,以及与传统控制系统集成以提高可靠性和安全性。混合系统 (hybrid system)的优势和挑战。 -Prof. Sifakis 的职业生涯和研究兴趣:职业轨迹覆盖模型检查的理论研究到系统设计的实际应用,以及他是如何选择研究课题。 -AI在教育中的应用:AI工具(如聊天机器人)对儿童发展和学习的影响,倡导在教育中节制地使用技术。 -对大众的建议:负责任地使用AI,辩证评估AI产出的内容,维护人类的价值观和责任。 Blow Your Mind (BYM) 是一档中英双语播客,涉猎广泛的主题,包括科技、经济、讲故事、历史、创业、创造力和数学。过往的嘉宾包括电影制作人、作家、表演艺术家和AI科学家。 ====== Our guest is esteemed computer scientist Professor Joseph Sifakis. He is winner of the Leonardo da Vinci Medal (2012), and the Turing Award (2007). His book "Understanding and Changing the World" is available in Chinese with the title 理解和改变世界. In the podcast, we talked about a number of topics, focusing primarily on the intersection of computer science, philosophy, and the impact of AI and autonomous systems on society. Key points include: -Genesis of Sifakis' Book: Motivated by his interest in philosophical issues and the shortcomings he found in philosophical texts, particularly regarding concepts like knowledge and information. -AI and Explainability: The nature of knowledge. Emphasizes the difference between AI-generated knowledge, which lacks explainability, and scientific knowledge, which provides it. Highlights the limitations of AI in providing guarantees compared to scientific methods. -Testing and Safety of Autonomous Systems: Explores the challenges in ensuring the safety of AI systems, especially self-driving cars, due to the lack of explainable models and the limitations of empirical testing. -Ethical and Societal Implications of AI: Addresses the ethical considerations of AI deployment in society, particularly the impact on human responsibility and decision-making. -Role of AI in Future Technology: Discusses the future role of AI, especially in system monitoring and integrating AI with traditional control systems for better reliability and safety. The advantages and challenges of hybrid systems. -Sifakis' Career and Research Interests: Reflects on his career trajectory, from theoretical research in model checking to practical applications in system design, and his personal approach to choosing research topics. -AI in Education: Raises concerns about the impact of AI tools like chatbot on children's development and learning, advocating for a balanced approach to technology use in education. -Advice for General Public on AI: Advice on using AI responsibly, emphasizing the importance of understanding and critically assessing AI outputs, and maintaining human values and responsibilities. Blow Your Mind (BYM) is a Chinese and English bilingual podcast that covers a broad range of topics. Some of the recurring themes are: technology, economics, storytelling, history, entrepreneurship, creativity and mathematics. Past show guests include filmmakers, authors, performing artists and AI researchers.

53分钟
6k+
1年前

306. 消失的法老 Horizon of Khufu - 令人期待的VR技术

We, the show hosts, went to see a virtual reality (VR) show "Horizon of Khufu" (in Chinese: 消失的法老). In this episode we discussed our thoughts on the show and VR technology. After being around for decades, VR seems finally within reach of wide consumer application, and this show is proof. While this show still has rough edges (abrupt scene transitions, little interactivity), one can extrapolate the potential, and anticipate much better works in just a couple of years. In terms of technology maturity, we are quite beyond the equivalent of The Great Train Robbery (1903). In the podcast we also talked about a related work "we met in virtual reality" (2022) -- a documentary shot entirely in VR. One of the show hosts, feng, was surprised at how expressive the avatars have become. The avatars are so good at delivering fine gestures that people can use sign language in VR. feng shared this moment: the day after seeing the show, I was sitting outside having a cup of coffee and taking in the warmth of the afternoon sun. right then, for a brief moment, i couldn't quite tell if this is VR or reality. the sun light streaking down between the tree leaves felt real enough, but barely more so than yesterday when I was perching at the top of the great Khufu pyramid in VR. The potential for a new form of storytelling is exciting. If the development of the film and TV industry can be of reference, the next couple decades will be a time when we figure out the grammar for this new medium, and its strengths. Shows like the Horizon of Khufu is an excellent early attempt. It also clearly carries the legacies from film-making and video games. 消失的法老, website: https://horizonkheops.com/en/ we met in virtual reality, imdb link: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt16378482/reference/

28分钟
4k+
1年前
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